Restoration of Periodontally Compromised Dentitions Using Telescopic Full-Arch Retrievable Prosthesis Supported by Tooth-Implant Combination: A Long-Term Retrospective Study.

Advanced periodontal disease is often associated with severe loss of tooth support, necessitating prosthetic rehabilitation to restore function and esthetics. For tooth-supported restorations, periodontally compromised teeth may need to be extracted due to early failure from functional overload. For tooth/implant-supported restorations, implants can be used to reduce the overload on teeth and to avoid tooth extraction, bone augmentation, or other risks associated with implant placement. The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the long-term outcomes of full-arch, retrievable, telescopic-retained prostheses (TRPs) on teeth and implants according to survival rate analyses and technical and biologic complications in full-mouth rehabilitation of periodontally compromised dentitions. A total of 18 periodontally compromised patients (7 women, 11 men) with a mean age of 46.8 years (SD: 6.3 years; range: 32 to 64 years) were selected to receive supplementary implants with the aim of extensive prosthetic support in combined tooth/implant TRPs and annually evaluated for technical and/or biologic failures/complications. After a follow-up period of 15 years, all prostheses were in function. Complication rates were low, and maintenance services were limited to minor interventions. Combined tooth/implant TRPs improve prosthetic support and offer successful function over the long term in patients with periodontally compromised dentition.

[1]  F. Schwendicke,et al.  Prosthetic rehabilitation of patients with history of moderate to severe periodontitis: a long-term evaluation. , 2013, Journal of clinical periodontology.

[2]  P. Eickholz,et al.  Prognostic value of the periodontal risk assessment in patients with aggressive periodontitis. , 2012, Journal of clinical periodontology.

[3]  A. Analitis,et al.  Splinting osseointegrated implants and natural teeth in partially edentulous patients: a systematic review of the literature. , 2012, The Journal of oral implantology.

[4]  J. Lindhe,et al.  Osseointegration in periodontitis susceptible individuals. , 2012, Clinical oral implants research.

[5]  M. Posch,et al.  Impact of dental implant length on early failure rates: a meta-analysis of observational studies. , 2011, Journal of clinical periodontology.

[6]  P. Eickholz,et al.  Tooth loss in aggressive periodontitis after active periodontal therapy: patient-related and tooth-related prognostic factors. , 2011, Journal of clinical periodontology.

[7]  P. Eickholz,et al.  Patient-related risk factors for tooth loss in aggressive periodontitis after active periodontal therapy. , 2011, Journal of clinical periodontology.

[8]  L. Chambrone,et al.  Predictors of tooth loss during long-term periodontal maintenance: a systematic review of observational studies. , 2010, Journal of clinical periodontology.

[9]  J. Calvo-Guirado,et al.  Tooth-implant connection: a bibliographic review. , 2010, Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal.

[10]  W. Chee,et al.  Tooth-to-implant connection: a systematic review of the literature and a case report utilizing a new connection design. , 2009, Clinical implant dentistry and related research.

[11]  H. Rylander,et al.  To save or to extract, that is the question. Natural teeth or dental implants in periodontitis-susceptible patients: clinical decision-making and treatment strategies exemplified with patient case presentations. , 2008, Periodontology 2000.

[12]  P. Eickholz,et al.  Tooth loss after active periodontal therapy. 1: patient-related factors for risk, prognosis, and quality of outcome. , 2008, Journal of clinical periodontology.

[13]  N P Lang,et al.  Prosthetic treatment planning on the basis of scientific evidence. , 2008, Journal of oral rehabilitation.

[14]  E. Piehslinger,et al.  Dental implants as strategic supplementary abutments for implant-tooth-supported telescopic crown-retained maxillary dentures: a retrospective follow-up study for up to 9 years. , 2007, The International journal of prosthodontics.

[15]  C. Feng,et al.  Retrospective evaluation of complete–arch fixed partial dentures connecting teeth and implant abutments in patients with normal and reduced periodontal support , 2005, British Dental Journal.

[16]  M. Zwahlen,et al.  A systematic review of the survival and complication rates of fixed partial dentures (FPDs) after an observation period of at least 5 years. II. Combined tooth--implant-supported FPDs. , 2004, Clinical oral implants research.

[17]  N. Lang,et al.  Periodontal risk assessment (PRA) for patients in supportive periodontal therapy (SPT). , 2003, Oral health & preventive dentistry.

[18]  J. Wennström,et al.  Outcome of implant therapy in relation to experienced loss of periodontal bone support: a retrospective 5- year study. , 2002, Clinical oral implants research.

[19]  J F Bowley,et al.  Intrusion phenomenon in combination tooth-implant restorations: a review of the literature. , 1998, The Journal of prosthetic dentistry.

[20]  N. Lang,et al.  Tooth mobility and the biological rationale for splinting teeth. , 1994, Periodontology 2000.

[21]  A. Hugoson,et al.  Long-term prognosis of extensive polyunit cantilevered fixed partial dentures. , 1991, The Journal of prosthetic dentistry.

[22]  S. Nyman,et al.  The capacity of reduced periodontal tissues to support fixed bridgework. , 1982, Journal of clinical periodontology.

[23]  J. Lindhe,et al.  A longitudinal study of combined periodontal and prosthetic treatment of patients with advanced periodontal disease. , 1979, Journal of periodontology.

[24]  M. Amsterdam Periodontal prosthesis. Twenty-five years in retrospect. , 1974, The Alpha omegan.

[25]  G. Isaacson Telescope crown retainers for removable partial dentures. , 1969, The Journal of prosthetic dentistry.