Children’s writing of argumentative texts: Effects of indirect instruction

AbstractThis study reports on grade 4 children’s (Ss) knowledge of constraints and characteristics of persuasive written requests (RQ). i)All Ss wrote a first RQ asking money to improve their computer lab.ii)Experimental (E) and control (C) Ss evaluated 4 different RQ.iii)selected and ordered, out of 30 scrambled sentences, those appropriate for a “good” RQ.iv)A week later, E Ss had a collective “training discussion” on requests.v)A week later, E and C Ss wrote a second RQ asking money for their science lab. Results pertaining to different aspects of the produced RQ showed that the training did have some effects but both groups improved in their II RQ. The results were interpreted as suggesting that both groups actually learned what an appropriate request is by carefully evaluating the 4 requests and by constructing a request from a sentence list.

[1]  Sociolinguistic variation and pragmatic ability: a look at learners , 1981 .

[2]  Rachel Reichman,et al.  Plain Speaking: A Theory and Grammar of Spontaneous Discourse. , 1981 .

[3]  J. A. Becker Children's Strategic Use of Requests to Mark and Manipulate Social Status , 1982 .

[4]  Semantic Discontinuities as Text Production Strategies , 1982 .

[5]  V. Dijk,et al.  Cognitive and conversational strategies in the expression of ethnic prejudice , 1983 .

[6]  Kathleen McKeown,et al.  Discourse Strategies for Generating Natural-Language Text , 1985, Artif. Intell..

[7]  A. Dyson,et al.  “Oh, ppbbt!”: Differences between the oral and written persuasive strategies of school‐aged children , 1986 .

[8]  Richard D. Rieke,et al.  Reason giving in children's supplicatory compliance gaining , 1986 .

[9]  V. Zammuner Children's coherence in discourse: A review , 1986 .

[10]  M. Wittrock Handbook of research on teaching , 1986 .

[11]  G. Hillocks,et al.  Research on written composition , 1986 .

[12]  J. A. Becker Bossy and Nice Requests: Children's Production and Interpretation , 1986 .

[13]  William C. Mann,et al.  Rhetorical Structure Theory: A Framework for the Analysis of Texts , 1987 .

[14]  S. Blum-Kulka Indirectness and politeness in requests: Same or different? , 1987 .

[15]  For or against: The expression of attitudes in discourse , 1987 .

[16]  14. Pragmatic factors and strategies in discourse production , 1987 .

[17]  Jef Verschueren,et al.  The pragmatic perspective , 1987 .

[18]  Erik De Corte,et al.  Learning and Instruction: European Research in an International Context: Volume 1 , 1987 .

[19]  Discourse planning and production: An outline of the process and some variables , 1988 .

[20]  Constructing and highlighting main points in production , 1990 .

[21]  V. Zammuner Strategies in Discourse Production: Computational Models , 1991 .