To Suction or Not to Suction, Above the Cuff
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van Saene et al. make several excellent microbiological, clinical, and methodological points regarding the randomized trial by Valles and colleagues (1), many of which are more appropriately addressed to the investigators of this trial. As regards their rhetorical question, although critical appraisal of research necessarily converges on study design and results, responsible interpretation cannot proceed without understanding of pathophysiology and grounding with clinical expertise (2). Since publication of the Valles trial (1) and our article, 3 and 5 yrs have passed, respectively. Two additional randomized trials have evaluated subglottic secretion drainage, further advancing our understanding of the influence of this mechanical approach to nosocomial pneumonia prevention.
[1] C. Sprung,et al. How to use an article on therapy or prevention: pneumonia prevention using subglottic secretion drainage. , 1997, Critical care medicine.
[2] J. Rello,et al. Continuous Aspiration of Subglottic Secretions in Preventing Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia , 1995, Annals of Internal Medicine.
[3] B. Celli,et al. Nosocomial pneumonia in intubated patients given sucralfate as compared with antacids or histamine type 2 blockers. The role of gastric colonization. , 1987, The New England journal of medicine.