Free and glycosidically bound aroma compounds in pineapple (Ananas comosus L. Merr.)

Volatile compounds from bound fractions were released by β-glucosidase hydrolysis. By use of γ-valerolactone as internal standard, volatile components of free and bound fractions were determined by GC and GC-MS. Glycosidically bound 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone, phenols, lactones, acids and aldehydes were observed.