An Application of the Capability Maturity Model for Evaluating Attraction Websites in Mainland China

This paper extends the applicability of the Capability Maturity Model to attraction website evaluation. Based on input by 120 respondents from four groups, including tourists, tourism academics, attraction managers, and IT professionals in Mainland China, an attraction website maturity model (AWMM) with six key performance areas and 48 key criteria was developed. To validate the applicability of the model, the AWMM was used to evaluate 357 websites of 4A-level attractions in Mainland China. Empirical findings revealed that the development of the China's attraction websites was at an infancy stage, while eCommerce in China has been adopted rapidly. Major improvements are required in relation to the interaction and commerce functions of these websites. Implications of the results of such improvements, as well as future research, are discussed. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

[1]  Rob Law,et al.  Analyzing a Hotel Website's Access Paths , 2008, ENTER.

[2]  Srikanth Beldona,et al.  An Exploratory Evaluation of Rural Tourism Websites , 2006 .

[3]  Albert Boonstra,et al.  Reaching new altitudes in e-commerce: Assessing the performance of airline websites , 2008 .

[4]  Elaine Toms,et al.  Measuring user perceptions of Web site reputation , 2004, Inf. Process. Manag..

[5]  Susanne Frey,et al.  Benchmarks of Web Site Design and Marketing by Swiss Hotels , 2002, J. Inf. Technol. Tour..

[6]  Rosemary Stockdale,et al.  Managing customer relationships in the self-service environment of e-tourism , 2007 .

[7]  Timothy R. Hinkin A Review of Scale Development Practices in the Study of Organizations , 1995 .

[8]  Yi-Shun Wang,et al.  Multi-criteria evaluation of the web-based e-learning system: A methodology based on learner satisfaction and its applications , 2008, Comput. Educ..

[9]  Richard T. Vidgen,et al.  Measuring Web site quality improvements: a case study of the forum on strategic management knowledge exchange , 2003, Ind. Manag. Data Syst..

[10]  Dimitrios Buhalis,et al.  Usability of Chinese Destination Management Organization Websites , 2008 .

[11]  Dimitrios Buhalis,et al.  E-Commerce in China: The case of travel , 2006, Int. J. Inf. Manag..

[12]  Stuart J. Barnes,et al.  Evaluating Website Quality in the Airline Industry , 2004, J. Comput. Inf. Syst..

[13]  Ş. Baloğlu,et al.  The website design and Internet site marketing practices of upscale and luxury hotels in Turkey , 2006 .

[14]  Miyoung Jeong,et al.  Conceptualizing Web site quality and its consequences in the lodging industry , 2003 .

[15]  Cihan Cobanoglu,et al.  Website Accessibility of U.S. Based Hospitality Websites , 2009, ENTER.

[16]  Andrew J. Frew,et al.  An evaluation methodology for hotel electronic channels of distribution. , 2004 .

[17]  Linda Dawson,et al.  Evolution of local government e-services: the applicability of e-business maturity models , 2004, 37th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2004. Proceedings of the.

[18]  R. Law,et al.  Progress in information technology and tourism management: 20 years on and 10 years after the Internet - the state of eTourism research. , 2008 .

[19]  Bing Pan,et al.  An Exploratory Study on the Satisfaction and Barriers of Online Trip Planning to China: American College Students' Experience , 2008 .

[20]  Richard L. Nolan,et al.  Managing the computer resource , 1973, Commun. ACM.

[21]  Miyoung Jeong,et al.  Adaptation of an information quality framework to measure customers’ behavioral intentions to use lodging Web sites , 2001 .

[22]  Robert D. Galliers,et al.  Information systems management and strategy formulation: the ‘stages of growth’ model revisited , 1991, Inf. Syst. J..

[23]  Rob Law,et al.  A Fuzzy Multiple Criteria Decision-making Model for Evaluating Travel Websites , 2007 .

[24]  R. Peterson On the Use of College Students in Social Science Research: Insights from a Second‐Order Meta‐analysis , 2001 .

[25]  Robert V. Bloedon,et al.  Making University/Industry Collaborative Research Succeed , 1994 .

[26]  Alastair M. Morrison,et al.  East versus West: A comparison of online destination marketing in China and the USA , 2004 .

[27]  Margi Levy,et al.  Information systems strategy for small and medium sized enterprises: an organisational perspective , 2000, J. Strateg. Inf. Syst..

[28]  Verena Blum,et al.  Welsh Visitor Attraction Web Sites: Multipurpose Tools or Technological Tokenism? , 2001, J. Inf. Technol. Tour..

[29]  Helle Zinner Henriksen,et al.  E-government maturity models: Extension of the Layne and Lee model , 2006, Gov. Inf. Q..

[30]  Dimitrios Buhalis,et al.  Progress in tourism management : a review of website evaluation in tourism research , 2010 .

[31]  Y. Shi The accessibility of Queensland visitor information centres’ websites , 2006 .

[32]  Watts S. Humphrey,et al.  Characterizing the software process: a maturity framework , 1988, IEEE Software.

[33]  Alice M. Tybout,et al.  Designing Research for Application , 1981 .

[34]  Cristiane Pizzutti Dos Santos,et al.  The characteristics of hotel websites and their implications for website effectiveness , 2008 .

[35]  Juline E. Mills,et al.  Zero acquaintance benchmarking at travel destination websites: what is the first impression that national tourism organizations try to make? , 2006 .

[36]  Younghwa Lee,et al.  Investigating the effect of website quality on e-business success: An analytic hierarchy process (AHP) approach , 2006, Decis. Support Syst..

[37]  W. Tsai,et al.  AN EFFECTIVE EVALUATION MODEL AND IMPROVEMENT ANALYSIS FOR NATIONAL PARK WEBSITES: A CASE STUDY OF TAIWAN , 2010 .

[38]  Rob Law,et al.  Evaluation of Usability: A Study of Hotel Web Sites in Hong Kong , 2006 .

[39]  John Bentley,et al.  Moving from a Web Presence to e-Commerce: The Importance of a Business - Web Strategy for Small-Business Owners , 2007, Electron. Mark..

[40]  Spiros Gounaris,et al.  An examination of the effects of service quality and satisfaction on customers' behavioral intentions in e‐shopping , 2010 .

[41]  Juline E. Mills,et al.  Staying Afloat in the Tropics , 2004 .

[42]  B. D. Guillet,et al.  Interpreting the mind of multinational hotel investors: Future trends and implications in China , 2011 .

[43]  Alastair M. Morrison,et al.  Website Evaluation in Tourism and Hospitality , 2004 .

[44]  Young A. Park,et al.  Success Factors for Destination Marketing Web Sites: A Qualitative Meta-Analysis , 2007 .

[45]  K. Williams,et al.  Reliability Capability Evaluation and Improvement Strategies For Subsea Equipment Suppliers , 2003 .

[46]  P. Coughlan,et al.  Development of a technical innovation audit , 1996 .

[47]  Alastair M. Morrison,et al.  Exploring Bed & Breakfast Websites , 2004 .

[48]  Da Ruan,et al.  A fuzzy preference‐ranking model for a quality evaluation of hospital web sites , 2006, Int. J. Intell. Syst..

[49]  Mike Gregory,et al.  A maturity grid approach to the assessment of product development collaborations , 2002 .

[50]  Roger Debreceny Re-Engineering IT Internal Controls: Applying Capability Maturity Models to the Evaluation of IT Controls , 2006, Proceedings of the 39th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'06).