Would Some Model Please Give Me Some Hints? An Empirical Investigation On Monetary Policy And Asset Return Dynamics

This paper empirically investigates the forecasting performances for the housing and stock returns of a series of SVAR models, including various combinations of the federal funds rate, term spread, external finance premium, TED spread, and GDP. Using US data 1975Q2-2008Q3, we find that, for both the in-sample-fitting and out-of-sample forecasting, the single-regime version always underperforms the regime-switching counterpart. The term spread and TED spread outperform other variables in predicting the stock returns. We also find preliminary evidence that the housing return may help predicting the stock return since 2006. None of the models we examine predict the 2008 downfall of housing returns.

[1]  Oscar T. Brookins,et al.  The Subprime Solution , 2010 .

[2]  Anthony B. Sanders,et al.  The subprime crisis and its role in the financial crisis , 2008 .

[3]  F. D. Graeve The External Finance Premium and the Macroeconomy: Us Post-Wwii Evidence , 2008 .

[4]  Nan Chen,et al.  Asset Price Spillover, Collateral and Crises: with an Application to Property Market Policy , 2008 .

[5]  J. Rosenberg,et al.  Signal or Noise? Implications of the Term Premium for Recession Forecasting , 2008 .

[6]  Erik Hjalmarsson,et al.  Predicting Global Stock Returns , 2008, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis.

[7]  Jiro Yoshida,et al.  Technology Shocks and Asset Price Dynamics: The Role of Housing in General Equilibrium , 2008 .

[8]  F. Smets,et al.  House Prices and the Stance of Monetary Policy , 2008 .

[9]  Frederic S. Mishkin "Housing and the monetary transmission mechanism," Finance and Economics Discussion Series Working Paper: a speech at the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City's Economic Symposium, Jackson Hole, Wyoming, September 1, 2007 , 2007 .

[10]  C. Leung Equilibrium Correlations of Asset Price and Return , 2007 .

[11]  C. Goodhart,et al.  House Prices and the Macroeconomy: Implications for Banking and Price Stability , 2007 .

[12]  Martin T. Bohl,et al.  Do Central Banks React to the Stock Market? The Case of the Bundesbank , 2007 .

[13]  Arturo Estrella,et al.  The Yield Curve as a Leading Indicator: Some Practical Issues , 2006 .

[14]  M. Emiris The Term Structure of Interest Rates in a DSGE Model , 2006 .

[15]  Martin Schneider,et al.  Housing, Consumption, and Asset Pricing , 2006 .

[16]  A. Blinder,et al.  Understanding the Greenspan Standard , 2005 .

[17]  C. Himmelberg,et al.  Assessing High House Prices: Bubbles, Fundamentals, and Misperceptions , 2005 .

[18]  A. Estrella Why Does the Yield Curve Predict Output and Inflation? , 2005 .

[19]  João F. Cocco,et al.  How Do House Prices Affect Consumption? Evidence from Micro Data , 2004 .

[20]  P. Veronesi,et al.  Understanding Predictability , 2004, Journal of Political Economy.

[21]  Peter Hördahl,et al.  A Joint Econometric Model of Macroeconomic and Term Structure Dynamics , 2003, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[22]  M. Lettau,et al.  Expected Returns and Expected Dividend Growth , 2002 .

[23]  J. Zakoian,et al.  Stationarity of Multivariate Markov-Switching ARMA Models , 2001 .

[24]  C. Goodhart What Weight Should be Given to Asset Prices in the Measurementof Inflation , 2001 .

[25]  Ben S. Bernanke,et al.  Should Central Banks Respond to Movements in Asset Prices , 2001 .

[26]  R. Rigobón,et al.  Measuring the Reaction of Monetary Policy to the Stock Market , 2001 .

[27]  Rolf Poulsen,et al.  A simple regime switching term structure model , 2000, Finance Stochastics.

[28]  M. Gertler,et al.  The Information in the High Yield Bond Spread for the Business Cycle: Evidence and Some Implications , 2000 .

[29]  Thomas H. McCurdy,et al.  Identifying Bull and Bear Markets in Stock Returns , 2000 .

[30]  P. Bossaerts,et al.  Implementing Statistical Criteria to Select Return Forecasting Models: What Do We Learn? , 1999 .

[31]  T. Cosimano,et al.  The Stock Market Channel of Monetary Policy , 1999, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[32]  E. Davis,et al.  Are financial spreads useful indicators of future inflation and output growth in EU countries , 1997 .

[33]  Frederic S. Mishkin,et al.  The predictive power of the term structure of interest rates in Europe and the United States: Implications for the European Central Bank , 1997 .

[34]  B. Bernanke,et al.  Inside the Black Box: The Credit Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission , 1995 .

[35]  J. Clapp,et al.  The Influence of Economic Variables on Local House Price Dynamics , 1994 .

[36]  Charles I. Plosser,et al.  International term structures and real economic growth , 1994 .

[37]  William N. Goetzmann,et al.  Testing the Predictive Power of Dividend Yields , 1993 .

[38]  R. Hodrick Dividend Yields and Expected Stock Returns: Alternative Procedures for Interference and Measurement , 1991 .

[39]  Arturo Estrella,et al.  The term structure as a predictor of real economic activity , 1991 .

[40]  E. Fama,et al.  BUSINESS CONDITIONS AND EXPECTED RETURNS ON STOCKS AND BONDS , 1989 .

[41]  E. Fama,et al.  Dividend yields and expected stock returns , 1988 .

[42]  R. Shiller,et al.  The Term Structure of Interest Rates , 1987 .

[43]  R. Shiller,et al.  The Dividend-Price Ratio and Expectations of Future Dividends and Discount Factors , 1986 .

[44]  J. Campbell Stock Returns and the Term Structure , 1985 .

[45]  C. Sims MACROECONOMICS AND REALITY , 1977 .

[46]  Gianni Amisano,et al.  A DSGE model of the term structure with regime shifts , 2008 .

[47]  Pierre Monnin,et al.  National Centre of Competence in Research Financial Valuation and Risk Management Working Paper No . 356 Fundamental Real Estate Prices : An Empirical Estimation with International Data , 2007 .

[48]  D. Ferre The External Finance Premium and the Macroeconomy: US post-WWII Evidence , 2007 .

[49]  Tao Zha WERE THERE REGIME SWITCHES IN US MONETARY POLICY? , 2005 .

[50]  Rui Yao,et al.  Optimal Consumption and Portfolio Choices with Risky Housing and Borrowing Constraints , 2004 .

[51]  Stijn van Nieuwerburgh,et al.  NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES HOUSING COLLATERAL, CONSUMPTION INSURANCE AND RISK PREMIA: AN EMPIRICAL PERSPECTIVE , 2003 .

[52]  G. Sutton Explaining changes in house prices , 2002 .

[53]  R. Shiller,et al.  COMPARING WEALTH EFFECTS : THE STOCK MARKET VERSUS THE HOUSING MARKET , 2001 .

[54]  Zhonglin Zhou Forecasting Sales and Price for Existing Single-Family Homes: A VAR Model with Error Correction , 1997 .

[55]  E. Fama Term-structure forecasts of interest rates, inflation and real returns , 1990 .

[56]  Robert Fildes,et al.  Journal of business and economic statistics 5: Garcia-Ferrer, A. et al., Macroeconomic forecasting using pooled international data, (1987), 53-67 , 1988 .

[57]  C. Sims,et al.  Comparison of Interwar and Postwar Business Cycles: Monetarism Reconsidered , 1980 .