Stress Among Prospective Teachers: a Review of the Literature

Student-teacher distress has the potential to impact on the individuals who are to become teachers, the profession and the education system. This review examines what is known of psychological distress among university students, teachers and student-teachers, the demands associated with their practical experiences and the known impact of psychological distress. A brief overview of contemporary stress management approaches is also presented. The reviewer contends that the potential problem for prospective teachers requires a holistic approach, beginning through understanding contemporary strategies available to individual university students, and preventative stress management programs provided within tertiary education, which may be made available to future student-teachers. Much is known anecdotally about the stressors on teachers, especially following the ever-increasing demands of change associated with developments in technology, and

[1]  Debbie A Lawlor,et al.  The effectiveness of exercise as an intervention in the management of depression: systematic review and meta-regression analysis of randomised controlled trials , 2001, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[2]  F. Kamali,et al.  The changing patterns of drinking, illicit drug use, stress, anxiety and depression in dental students in a UK dental school: a longitudinal study , 2002, British Dental Journal.

[3]  M. Dyson Australian Teacher Education: Although Reviewed to the Eyeball is There Evidence of Significant Change and Where to Now?. , 2005 .

[4]  R. Hirschfeld,et al.  The Comorbidity of Major Depression and Anxiety Disorders: Recognition and Management in Primary Care. , 2001, Primary care companion to the Journal of clinical psychiatry.

[5]  G. Humphris,et al.  Psychological stress in undergraduate dental students: baseline results from seven European dental schools. , 2002, European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe.

[6]  F. Bond,et al.  Handbook of Brief Cognitive Behaviour Therapy , 2002 .

[7]  A. Finset,et al.  Life satisfaction and resilience in medical school – a six-year longitudinal, nationwide and comparative study , 2006, BMC medical education.

[8]  A. Beck The current state of cognitive therapy: a 40-year retrospective. , 2005, Archives of general psychiatry.

[9]  Bethany A. Koestner,et al.  Depression, desperation, and suicidal ideation in college students: results from the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention College Screening Project at Emory University , 2008, Depression and anxiety.

[10]  M. Campbell,et al.  Teaching with confidence: A pilot study of an intervention challenging pre-service education students’ field experience anxieties , 2006 .

[11]  G. Parker,et al.  Treating depression with the evidence‐based psychotherapies: a critique of the evidence , 2007, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica.

[12]  André A. Rupp,et al.  A Meta‐analysis for Exploring the Diverse Causes and Effects of Stress in Teachers , 2005 .

[13]  M. Huttunen,et al.  [The nature of stress]. , 1981, Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja.

[14]  D. Shapiro,et al.  Stress Management in Medical Education: A Review of the Literature , 2000, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.

[15]  P. Vitaliano,et al.  Medical Student Distress. A Longitudinal Study , 1989, The Journal of nervous and mental disease.

[16]  Z. Segal,et al.  Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Depression: A New Approach to Preventing Relapse , 2001 .

[17]  D. Chan Stress, Self-Efficacy, Social Support, and Psychological Distress Among Prospective Chinese Teachers in Hong Kong , 2002 .

[18]  A. Mackinnon,et al.  Age differences in depression and anxiety symptoms: a structural equation modelling analysis of data from a general population sample , 1999, Psychological Medicine.

[19]  N. Nuñez,et al.  Anxiety and Depression Among Law Students: Current Knowledge and Future Directions , 1999, Law and human behavior.

[20]  R. Murray‐Harvey,et al.  A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Student Concerns in the Teaching Practicum , 1999 .

[21]  R. Ryan,et al.  Mindfulness: Theoretical Foundations and Evidence for its Salutary Effects , 2007 .

[22]  Vikram Patel,et al.  No health without mental health , 2007, The Lancet.

[23]  Y. Lan,et al.  Anxiety and stress reduction in medical education: an intervention , 2007, Medical education.

[24]  M. Adamek,et al.  Depression and anxiety. , 2013, The Medical journal of Australia.

[25]  P. Cuijpers,et al.  Psychological treatments of subthreshold depression: a meta‐analytic review , 2007, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica.

[26]  R. Davidson,et al.  Alterations in Brain and Immune Function Produced by Mindfulness Meditation , 2003, Psychosomatic medicine.

[27]  M. Lawson,et al.  Under Stress: The concerns and coping strategies of teacher education students , 2000 .

[28]  Kathleen M Griffiths,et al.  Stigma about Depression and its Impact on Help-Seeking Intentions , 2006, The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry.

[29]  Robert F. Boruch,et al.  Standards of Evidence: Criteria for Efficacy, Effectiveness and Dissemination , 2005, Prevention Science.

[30]  P. Ellis,et al.  Australian and New Zealand Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Depression , 2004 .

[31]  A. Serretti,et al.  Mindfulness-based stress reduction for stress management in healthy people: a review and meta-analysis. , 2009, Journal of alternative and complementary medicine.

[32]  K. Griva,et al.  UK Teachers Under Stress: Can We Predict Wellness on the Basis of Characteristics of the Teaching Job? , 2003 .

[33]  H. Stallman Prevalence of psychological distress in university students--implications for service delivery. , 2008, Australian family physician.

[34]  I. Kant,et al.  Psychological Distress, Fatigue and Long-Term Sickness Absence: Prospective Results From the Maastricht Cohort Study , 2005, Journal of occupational and environmental medicine.

[35]  Sue Dockett,et al.  Australian association for research in education , 1989 .

[36]  Giuseppe Riva,et al.  Experiential Cognitive Therapy for the Treatment of Panic Disorder With Agoraphobia: Definition of a Clinical Protocol , 2000, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[37]  H. Christensen,et al.  Research Priorities in Mental Health, Part 1: An Evaluation of the Current Research Effort Against the Criteria of Disease Burden and Health System Costs , 2002, Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry (Print).

[38]  I. Schonfeld A longitudinal study of occupational stressors and depressive symptoms in first-year female teachers , 1992 .

[39]  P. Norton,et al.  Neurotic butterflies in my stomach: the role of anxiety, anxiety sensitivity and depression in functional gastrointestinal disorders. , 1999, Journal of psychosomatic research.

[40]  Alan D. Lopez,et al.  Alternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990–2020: Global Burden of Disease Study , 1997, The Lancet.

[41]  P. Cuijpers,et al.  Internet-based treatment for adults with depressive symptoms: the protocol of a randomized controlled trial , 2007, BMC psychiatry.

[42]  G. Schwartz,et al.  Effects of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on Medical and Premedical Students , 1998, Journal of Behavioral Medicine.

[43]  H. Pillay,et al.  Well-being, burnout and competence: Implications for teachers , 2005 .

[44]  H. Flynn Comparison of cross-sectional and daily reports in studying the relationship between depression and use of alcohol in response to stress in college students. , 2000, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[45]  R. Morrison,et al.  Predicting psychological distress in college students: the role of rumination and stress. , 2005, Journal of clinical psychology.

[46]  M. Dahlin,et al.  Stress and depression among medical students: a cross‐sectional study , 2005, Medical education.

[47]  Jungkwon Lee,et al.  Students’ perception of medical school stress and their evaluation of a wellness elective , 2001, Medical education.

[48]  Tait D. Shanafelt,et al.  Systematic Review of Depression, Anxiety, and Other Indicators of Psychological Distress Among U.S. and Canadian Medical Students , 2006, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.

[49]  Aileen B. Sedman,et al.  A longitudinal study , 1987 .

[50]  S. Lindsay,et al.  A randomised placebo-controlled trial of a self-help Internet-based intervention for test anxiety. , 2007, Behaviour research and therapy.

[51]  K. Punch,et al.  Psychological Distress in Secondary Teachers: Research Findings and Their Implications , 1992 .

[52]  C. Werch,et al.  Brief multiple behavior interventions in a college student health care clinic. , 2007, The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine.

[53]  A. Bakker,et al.  Burnout and Work Engagement among Teachers. , 2006 .

[54]  M. H. Pollak,et al.  Student-Led Stress Management Program for First-Year Medical Students , 2007, Teaching and learning in medicine.

[55]  H. Christensen,et al.  Changes in depression awareness and attitudes in Australia: the impact of beyondblue: the national depression initiative. , 2006, The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry.

[56]  G. Wilson,et al.  What Predicts Adjustment Among College Students? A Longitudinal Panel Study , 2007, Journal of American college health : J of ACH.

[57]  C. Mathews,et al.  Anxiety symptoms and perceived performance in medical students , 2007, Depression and anxiety.

[58]  R. Guglielmi,et al.  Occupational Stress, Burnout, and Health in Teachers: A Methodological and Theoretical Analysis , 1998 .

[59]  Chris Kelleher,et al.  Overcoming Depression on the Internet (ODIN) (2): A Randomized Trial of a Self-Help Depression Skills Program With Reminders , 2005, Journal of medical Internet research.

[60]  J. Wong,et al.  Web-Based Survey of Depression, Anxiety and Stress in First-Year Tertiary Education Students in Hong Kong , 2006, The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry.

[61]  J. Wong,et al.  Cultivating psychological well-being in Hong Kong's future doctors , 2005, Medical teacher.

[62]  R. Chaplain Stress and psychological distress among trainee secondary teachers in England , 2008 .

[63]  M. Kunik,et al.  Use of cognitive behavioral therapy in late-life psychiatric disorders. , 2007, Geriatrics.

[64]  Daniel Eisenberg,et al.  Prevalence and correlates of depression, anxiety, and suicidality among university students. , 2007, The American journal of orthopsychiatry.

[65]  Alan D. Lopez,et al.  The Global Burden of Disease Study , 2003 .

[66]  M. Donaghy Symptoms and the perception of disease. , 2004, Clinical medicine.

[67]  J. Armstrong Education in Revolution. , 1971 .

[68]  S. Ridner,et al.  Psychological distress: concept analysis. , 2004, Journal of advanced nursing.

[69]  Ronald C Kessler,et al.  Telephone screening, outreach, and care management for depressed workers and impact on clinical and work productivity outcomes: a randomized controlled trial. , 2007, JAMA.

[70]  L. Rampal,et al.  Psychological stress among undergraduate medical students. , 2004, The Medical journal of Malaysia.