Residential Migration and the COVID-19 Crisis: Towards an Urban Exodus in France?

– Much has been written about the potential effect of the COVID-19 crisis on residential mobility. To explore its effects in France, we reconstruct flows of mobility intentions based on owner and buyer estimates on the platform MeilleursAgents from January 2019 to September 2021, and we analyze, using logit and nested logit models, how the pandemic has changed the probability that individuals from both urban and rural intend to relocate. Our results show that, after a time of shock during the first lockdown in spring 2020, the desire to migrate, either to rural municipalities or to other catchment areas, increased as the pandemic and the restrictive measures continued, and was particularly pronounced after the end of the third and last lockdown. © 2022, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques. All rights reserved.

[1]  A. Lambert,et al.  Les conditions de logement en France , 2021, Revue des politiques sociales et familiales.

[2]  N. Bloom,et al.  The Donut Effect of COVID-19 on Cities , 2021, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[3]  Gary C. Lin,et al.  A New Spatial Hedonic Equilibrium in the Emerging Work-from-Home Economy? , 2021, American Economic Journal: Applied Economics.

[4]  Alasdair Rae,et al.  How website users segment a city: The geography of housing search in London , 2016 .

[5]  Marc K. Francke,et al.  Internet Search Behavior, Liquidity and Prices in the Housing Market , 2015 .

[6]  Martin Schneider,et al.  Segmented Housing Search , 2014, American Economic Review.

[7]  Michael A.B. van Eggermond,et al.  The role of location in residential location choice models: a review of literature , 2014 .

[8]  Johan Barthelemy,et al.  Modélisation de la mobilité résidentielle en vue d’une micro-simulation des évolutions de population , 2012 .

[9]  Paul Waddell,et al.  Exogenous Workplace Choice in Residential Location Models: Is the Assumption Valid? , 2010 .

[10]  Paul Waddell,et al.  Reexamining the Influence of Work and Nonwork Accessibility on Residential Location Choices with a Microanalytic Framework , 2010 .

[11]  David Ruppert,et al.  Bayesian Models for Multiple Outcomes Nested in Domains , 2009, Biometrics.

[12]  D. Hensher,et al.  Residential self-selection effects in an activity time-use behavior model , 2009 .

[13]  André de Palma,et al.  Discrete choice models with capacity constraints: an empirical analysis of the housing market of the greater Paris region , 2007 .

[14]  Joan L. Walker,et al.  Latent lifestyle preferences and household location decisions , 2007, J. Geogr. Syst..

[15]  Sandrine Gueymard Facteurs environnementaux de proximité et choix résidentiels. Le rôle de l’ancrage communal, des représentations et des pratiques des espaces verts , 2006 .

[16]  E. Irwin,et al.  Determinants of Residential Location Choice: How Important are Local Public Goods in Attracting Homeowners to Central City Locations? , 2006 .

[17]  Jae Hong Kim,et al.  The Intention to Move and Residential Location Choice Behaviour , 2005 .

[18]  A. Cameron,et al.  Microeconometrics: Methods and Applications , 2005 .

[19]  K. Ballman Discrete Choice Methods With Simulations , 2005 .

[20]  T. Bunting,et al.  The Entrenchment of Urban Dispersion: Residential Preferences and Location Patterns in the Dispersed City , 1999 .

[21]  Pravin Varaiya,et al.  Life cycle consumption and homeownership , 1978 .

[22]  Yichen Su,et al.  The Great Reshuffle: Residential Sorting during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Welfare Implications , 2021, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[23]  Florence Goffette-Nagot,et al.  Accessibilité ou voisinage ? Une analyse des sources de la ségrégation résidentielle au sein des aires urbaines françaises , 2010 .

[24]  D. Ettema The impact of telecommuting on residential relocation and residential preferences: A latent class modelling approach , 2010 .

[25]  Eric J. Miller,et al.  Reference-Dependent Residential Location Choice Model within a Relocation Context , 2009 .

[26]  Michael Angelo,et al.  MODELING RESIDENTIAL LOCATION CHOICE, WORKPLACE LOCATION CHOICE AND MODE CHOICE OF TWO-WORKER HOUSEHOLDS IN METRO MANILA , 2005 .

[27]  Marits Pieters,et al.  Influence of Accessibility on Residential Location Choice , 2005 .

[28]  Kara M. Kockelman,et al.  Accessibility Indices: Connection to Residential Land Prices and Location Choices , 2002 .

[29]  Daniel McFadden,et al.  Modelling the Choice of Residential Location , 1977 .