Umbilical cord blood gas analysis at delivery: a time for quality data

Objectives To address the practical problems of routine umbilical cord blood sampling, to determine the ranges for pH, pCO2 and base deficit and to examine the relationships of these parameters between cord vessels.

[1]  James Ls,et al.  PERINATAL ACID-BASE BALANCE. , 1963 .

[2]  O. Siggaard‐Andersen The acid-base status of the blood. , 1963, Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation.

[3]  L. S. James,et al.  PERINATAL ACID-BASE BALANCE. , 1963, Modern trends in human reproductive physiology.

[4]  Jb The Acid-Base Status of the Blood , 1966 .

[5]  O. Siggaard‐Andersen An acid-base chart for arterial blood with normal and pathophysiological reference areas. , 1971, Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation.

[6]  J Karchmar,et al.  Intrapartum fetal asphyxia: a preliminary report in regard to long-term morbidity. , 1978, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[7]  J G Aarnoudse,et al.  Arterial or venous umbilical pH as a measure of neonatal morbidity? , 1979, Early human development.

[8]  The clinical use of umbilical cord acid-base determinations in perinatal surveillance and management. , 1982, Clinics in perinatology.

[9]  DO APGAR SCORES INDICATE ASPHYXIA? , 1982, The Lancet.

[10]  A. Turnbull,et al.  DO APGAR SCORES INDICATE ASPHYXIA? , 1982, The Lancet.

[11]  H W Jongsma,et al.  Percentiles for gas values in human umbilical cord blood. , 1983, European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology.

[12]  D. Muir,et al.  Factors associated with motor and cognitive deficits in children after intrapartum fetal hypoxia. , 1984, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[13]  Philip J. Steer,et al.  Fetal distress and the condition of newborn infants , 1984 .

[14]  V Fidler,et al.  The relation between umbilical pH values and neonatal neurological morbidity in full term appropriate-for-dates infants. , 1985, Early human development.

[15]  R. Poland,et al.  Use and abuse of the Apgar score , 1996 .

[16]  J. Morrison,et al.  Correlation of neonatal acid-base status with Apgar scores and fetal heart rate tracings. , 1986, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[17]  P. Yudkin,et al.  Obstetric factors associated with cord blood gas values at birth. , 1987, European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology.

[18]  Gynecologists Use and abuse of apgar score , 1996 .

[19]  J. L. Sevely The male clitoris. , 1988, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[20]  R. Paul,et al.  Umbilical cord acid base changes associated with perinatal cardiac failure. , 1988, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[21]  J. Low,et al.  The role of blood gas and acid-base assessment in the diagnosis of intrapartum fetal asphyxia. , 1988, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[22]  V. Ruth,et al.  Perinatal brain damage: predictive value of metabolic acidosis and the Apgar score. , 1988, BMJ.

[23]  M. Williams,et al.  Diagnosis of birth asphyxia on the basis of fetal pH, Apgar score, and newborn cerebral dysfunction. , 1989, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[24]  P. Yudkin,et al.  Acid-base status at birth and neurodevelopmental outcome at four and one-half years. , 1989, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[25]  T. Lissauer,et al.  Interrelationships Among Abnormal Cardiotocograms in Labor, Meconium Staining of the Amniotic Fluid, Arterial Cord Blood pH, and Apgar Scores , 1989, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[26]  J E Sampson,et al.  Routine umbilical cord blood gas determinations? , 1989, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[27]  D. Richards,et al.  The case for routine umbilical blood acid-base studies at delivery. , 1990, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[28]  K. Rosen,et al.  How to assess fetal metabolic acidosis front cord samples , 1991, Journal of perinatal medicine.

[29]  J. Hauth,et al.  Neonatal complications at term as related to the degree of umbilical artery acidemia. , 1991, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[30]  K. Leveno,et al.  Pathologic Fetal Acidemia , 1991, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[31]  Arteriovenous Cord Blood pH Discordancy in a High-Risk Population and Its Clinical Significance , 1992 .

[32]  A Halligan,et al.  Intrapartum asphyxia in term and post term infants. , 1992, Irish medical journal.

[33]  Seeds Jw,et al.  A practical approach to umbilical artery pH and blood gas determinations. , 1992 .

[34]  A. Gregg,et al.  “Normal” Umbilical Arterial and Venous Acid—Base and Blood Gas Values , 1993, Clinical obstetrics and gynecology.

[35]  L. Gilstrap,et al.  Correlations Between Obstetric Clinical Events and Umbilical Cord Blood Acid—Base and Blood Gas Values , 1993, Clinical obstetrics and gynecology.

[36]  John W. C. Johnson,et al.  Collecting and Analyzing Cord Blood Gases , 1993, Clinical obstetrics and gynecology.

[37]  The Practical Implications of Cord Blood Acid—Base Studies , 1993, Clinical obstetrics and gynecology.

[38]  A practical approach to umbilical artery pH and blood gas determinations , 1993 .