The Geographies of Difference: The Production of the East Side,West Side, and Central City School

Citywide constructs such as “West Side” or “South Side” are spatial codes that result from more than the informal conversations of city residents. This article shows how elementary school educators in one U.S. metropolitan school district participated in the production of a local knowledge of the East Side and West Side space and individual. It demonstrates how educators used these codes to name race and class, as well as to obscure the codes’ meanings. The article maps the convergence of institutional technologies and local educational knowledge whereby this knowledge resisted change and buttressed the citywide East Side–West Side relations and knowledge. The disjunctures in this knowledge base are also identified, as educators attempted to produce a knowledge of a third space that they termed “Central City.”

[1]  R. T. Smith The Future of Us All: Race and Neighborhood Politics in New York City , 2000 .

[2]  J. Kozol Savage Inequalities: Children in America's Schools , 1992 .

[3]  M. Foucault,et al.  The archeology of knowledge , 1995 .

[4]  J. Hartigan The Future of Us All: Race and Neighborhood Politics in New York City:The Future of Us All: Race and Neighborhood Politics in New YorkCity. , 2001 .

[5]  R. Wodak Critical Discourse Analysis , 2003 .

[6]  D. Conradson Justice, Nature and the Geography of Difference , 1998 .

[7]  Andrew Gitlin,et al.  The Production of Margin and Center: Welcoming–Unwelcoming of Immigrant Students , 2003 .

[8]  B. Massumi,et al.  The postmodern condition : a report on knowledge , 1979 .

[9]  S. Haymes Race, Culture, and the City: A Pedagogy for Black Urban Struggle , 1995 .

[10]  J. Lave,et al.  Understanding Practice: Perspectives on Activity and Context , 1996 .

[11]  J. Giles Across the great divide , 2003, Nature.

[12]  David R. Roediger,et al.  The Wages of Whiteness: Race and the Making of the American Working Class , 1993 .

[13]  P. Lipman Making the Global City, Making Inequality: The Political Economy and Cultural Politics of Chicago School Policy , 2002 .

[14]  Linda M. McNeil,et al.  Contradictions of Control: School Structure and School Knowledge , 1988 .

[15]  L. Delpit Other People's Children: Cultural Conflict in the Classroom , 1995 .

[16]  John H. Wearden,et al.  Across the Great Divide , 1993 .

[17]  Luis C. Moll,et al.  Bridging Funds of Distributed Knowledge: Creating Zones of Practices in Mathematics , 2001 .

[18]  R. D'amico Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison , 1978, Telos.

[19]  Homi K. Bhabha The Location of Culture , 1994 .

[20]  R. McDermott Understanding practice: The acquisition of a child by a learning disability , 1993 .

[21]  J. Sheyholislami,,et al.  Critical Discourse Analysis , 2019, Research Methods for Classroom Discourse.

[22]  R. C. Stearnes The Urban School , 1916 .

[23]  Larry Cuban,et al.  Tinkering toward Utopia: A Century of Public School Reform. , 1996 .

[24]  M. Fine Working the hyphens: Reinventing self and other in qualitative research. , 1994 .

[25]  M. I. Gusdal,et al.  The Production of , 1979 .

[26]  Penelope Eckert,et al.  Jocks and Burnouts: Social Categories and Identity in the High School , 1989 .

[27]  Power and possibility: the construction of a pedagogical practice , 2000 .

[28]  R. Kennedy Nigger: The Strange Career of a Troublesome Word , 2003 .

[29]  Nancy Fraser,et al.  Unruly Practices: Power, Discourse and Gender in Contemporary Social Theory , 1989 .

[30]  Bridie Lonie,et al.  Review: Mike Crang and Nigel Thrift (eds), "Thinking Space: Critical Geographies" (London and New York: Routledge, 2000) , 2005 .

[31]  T. Popkewitz Struggling for the Soul: The Politics of Schooling and the Construction of the Teacher , 1998 .

[32]  S. Villenas The Colonizer/Colonized Chicana Ethnographer: Identity, Marginalization, and Co-optation in the Field. , 1996 .

[33]  Angel J. Gordo-Lpez,et al.  Inventing our selves: Psychology, power, and personhood , 2000 .

[34]  James Paul Gee,et al.  话语分析入门 : 理论与方法 = An introduction to discourse analysis : theory and method , 1999 .

[35]  Simon Sheikh The Production of Space , 1996 .

[36]  E. Soja,et al.  Thirdspace: Journeys to Los Angeles and other Real-And-Imagined Places , 1998 .

[37]  Sandra Lee McKay,et al.  Multiple Discourses, Multiple Identities: Investment and Agency in Second-Language Learning among Chinese Adolescent Immigrant Students. , 1996 .

[38]  Elizabeth L. Useem,et al.  The Struggle for the American Curriculum: 1893-1958 , 1987 .

[39]  M. Foucault,et al.  Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. , 1978 .

[40]  Chris Philo,et al.  Foucault's Geography , 1992 .

[41]  T. Morrison,et al.  Playing in the Dark , 1992 .