Agroecology Education: Action-oriented Learning and Research

Abstract Purpose: This article examines and evaluates the potential contributions from action learning and action research with stakeholders to higher education in agriculture and food systems. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research is based on our experiences over the past two decades of running PhD courses and an MSc degree programme in Agroecology in Norway that have attracted students from the Nordic region and other countries. Findings: We conclude that collaborating with non-university stakeholders as an integral part of a university course or programme serves four main purposes, two directly related to learning and two that can be considered as practical implications. Firstly, it enables learning about complex topics, a learning that cannot be achieved by merely reading or listening. Secondly, the real-life flare of such activities provides the students with enthusiasm and energy to delve into theory. Practical Implications: Thirdly, students collaborating with non-university stakeholders connect university and society. Fourthly, this process builds social relevance and civic engagement not found in conventional courses or curricula. Originality/Value: The article presents conceptual foundations and practical implementation of a unique educational programme in agriculture and food systems.

[1]  H. B. English Resolving social conflicts. , 1949 .

[2]  D. Kolb Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development , 1983 .

[3]  A W Price,et al.  Aristotle's ethics. , 1985, Journal of medical ethics.

[4]  R. Bawden Systems thinking and practice in agriculture , 1991 .

[5]  Charles Francis,et al.  Conceptual framework for structuring future agricultural colleges and universities in industrial countries , 1999 .

[6]  Nadarajah Sriskandarajah,et al.  Ecological Agriculture Research: Increasing Competence through PhD Courses. , 1999 .

[7]  J. Porter,et al.  Future Education in Ecological Agriculture and Food Systems: A Student-Faculty Evaluation and Planning Process , 2000 .

[8]  Robert I. Sutton,et al.  The knowing-doing gap , 2000 .

[9]  D. Mills Introduction to Action Research: Social Research for Social Change , 2000 .

[10]  Ortrun Zuber-Skerritt,et al.  Action learning and action research: paradigm, praxis and programs , 2001 .

[11]  Jules Pretty,et al.  Agri-Culture: Reconnecting People, Land and Nature , 2002 .

[12]  R. J. Salvador,et al.  Agroecology: The Ecology of Food Systems , 2003 .

[13]  B. Dahlin The Ontological Reversal: A figure of thought of importance for science education , 2003 .

[14]  J. D. Ploeg The virtual farmer : past, present, and future of the Dutch peasantry , 2003 .

[15]  Charlotte Leire,et al.  Agri-Culture. Reconnecting people, land and nature , 2004 .

[16]  Rene Victor Valqui Vidal,et al.  The Vision Conference: Facilitating Creative Processes , 2004 .

[17]  Erin M. Tegtmeier,et al.  External Costs of Agricultural Production in the United States , 2004 .

[18]  Charles Francis,et al.  Becoming an Agroecologist through Action Education , 2004 .

[19]  Johan E. Ravn,et al.  Involved in Praxis and Analytical at a Distance , 2007 .

[20]  Charles Francis,et al.  Towards Responsible Action through Agroecological Education , 2007 .

[21]  D. Greenwood,et al.  Introduction to Action Research , 2007 .

[22]  Charles Francis,et al.  Educational Perspectives in Agroecology: Steps on a Dual Learning Ladder toward Responsible Action1 , 2007 .

[23]  M. Levin,et al.  The praxis of educating action researchers , 2007 .

[24]  Peter Checkland,et al.  Learning For Action: A Short Definitive Account of Soft Systems Methodology, and its use for Practitioners, Teachers and Students , 2007 .

[25]  M. Pimbert,et al.  The SAGE Handbook of Action Research , 2008 .

[26]  Nadarajah Sriskandarajah,et al.  Transdisciplinary Research for a Sustainable Agriculture and Food Sector , 2008 .

[27]  R. Portenoy Creating a shared vision. , 2008, Journal of palliative medicine.

[28]  G. Brunori,et al.  Towards a Better Conceptual Framework for Innovation Processes in Agriculture and Rural Development: From Linear Models to Systemic Approaches , 2009 .

[29]  Nadarajah Sriskandarajah,et al.  Open-ended Cases in Agroecology: Farming and Food Systems in the Nordic Region and the US Midwest , 2009 .

[30]  Charles Francis,et al.  Students Learning Agroecology: Phenomenon-Based Education for Responsible Action , 2010 .

[31]  H. Bradbury,et al.  Introduction : Inquiry and Participation in Search of a World Worthy of Human Aspiration , 2010 .