Method of identifying large and medium-sized objects based on multi-source remote sensing image fusion

The invention provides a method of identifying large and medium-sized objects based on multi-source remote sensing image fusion. The method comprises that multispectral and SAR images are segmented into image areas according to spectrum distribution between different objects and differences of electromagnetic radiation, and a potential area of an object is extracted according to experience and knowledge of object distribution, so that characteristic extraction and object identification are more targeted while identification efficiency and identification accuracy of the system are improved; that based on the above, object areas are determined by extracting object contour, spatial layout and the like, and sub-object areas are divided according to spatial layout relation of the object contour and sub-object spatial layout; and that sub-object characteristics are extracted, and with the guidance of object characteristic set and object prior knowledge, sub-object identification and object verification are finally realizedby execution of identification rules and matching of characteristics.