Unified approach to power quality mitigation

A unified approach to the compensation of multiple power quality phenomenon is described in this paper. It is shown that the converter-based power quality mitigation device is a viable solution to power quality problems on power networks since more than one power quality problem can be compensated by the same hardware. These devices should be capable of harmonic compensation or isolation, improving dynamic voltage regulation and flicker simultaneously, while capable of controlling power factor and power flow through the network. These functions can also be implemented independently. These power quality mitigating devices can be hybrid devices comprising passive components and converters. The drive is to minimize the converter power rating while maximizing the compensating performance. Several projects where this approach has been implemented are discussed in this paper.

[1]  R.W. De Doncker,et al.  The auxiliary resonant commutated pole converter , 1990, Conference Record of the 1990 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[2]  Jian Zhao,et al.  Operation of the unified power flow controller as harmonic isolator , 1994 .

[3]  Narain G. Hingorani,et al.  Power electronics in electric utilities: role of power electronics in future power systems , 1988, Proc. IEEE.

[4]  Narain G. Hingorani,et al.  FACTS-flexible AC transmission system , 1991 .

[5]  Laszlo Gyugyi,et al.  Dynamic compensation of AC transmission lines by solid-state synchronous voltage sources , 1994 .

[6]  J.H.R. Enslin,et al.  High performance DSP/FPGA controller for implementation of computationally intensive algorithms , 1998, IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics. Proceedings. ISIE'98 (Cat. No.98TH8357).

[7]  Hirofumi Akagi,et al.  New trends in active filters for power conditioning , 1996 .

[8]  Johan Enslin,et al.  A new unified approach to power quality management , 1995 .

[9]  H. Akagi,et al.  Compensation characteristics of the combined system of shunt passive and series active filters , 1989, Conference Record of the IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting,.

[10]  T. Suzuki DC power-supply system with inverting substations for traction systems using regenerative brakes , 1982 .

[11]  J. D. van Wyk,et al.  Measurement and compensation of fictitious power under nonsinusoidal voltage and current conditions , 1988 .

[12]  H. Akagi,et al.  A practical approach to harmonic compensation in power systems-series connection of passive and active filters , 1990, Conference Record of the 1990 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[13]  M. Villablanca,et al.  Harmonic Reduction In Group-Connected Generators-HVDC Convertor , 1992, ICHPS V International Conference on Harmonics in Power Systems..

[14]  J.H.R. Enslin,et al.  Evaluation of converter topologies and controllers for power quality compensators under unbalanced conditions , 1997, PESC97. Record 28th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference. Formerly Power Conditioning Specialists Conference 1970-71. Power Processing and Electronic Specialists Conference 1972.

[15]  L. S. Czarnecki,et al.  A time-domain approach to reactive current minimization in nonsinusoidal situations , 1990 .

[16]  Johan Enslin,et al.  Inverting DC traction substation with active power filtering incorporated , 1995, Proceedings of PESC '95 - Power Electronics Specialist Conference.

[17]  Leszek S. Czarnecki An orthogonal decomposition of the current of non‐sinusoidal voltage sources applied to non‐linear loads , 1983 .

[18]  H. J. Beukes,et al.  Integrated active snubber for high power IGBT modules , 1997, Proceedings of APEC 97 - Applied Power Electronics Conference.

[19]  Narain G. Hingorani,et al.  Introducing custom power , 1995 .

[20]  Johan Enslin,et al.  Adaptive, closed-loop control of dynamic power filters as fictitious power compensators , 1990 .

[21]  L. Malesani,et al.  Active filter for reactive power and harmonics compensation , 1986, 1986 17th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference.

[22]  Hirofumi Akagi,et al.  The Combined System of Series Active and Shunt Passive Filters , 1991 .

[23]  J.H.R. Enslin,et al.  Real-time, dynamic control of dynamic power filters in supplies with high contamination , 1990, 21st Annual IEEE Conference on Power Electronics Specialists.

[24]  Hirofumi Akagi Trends in active power line conditioners , 1994 .

[25]  J.D. Van Wyk,et al.  A new control philosophy for power electronic converters as fictitious power compensators , 1988, PESC '88 Record., 19th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference.

[26]  H. J. Beukes,et al.  Power auxiliary resonant commutated pole converters for utility applications , 1997, Proceedings of the IECON'97 23rd International Conference on Industrial Electronics, Control, and Instrumentation (Cat. No.97CH36066).

[27]  Johan Enslin,et al.  Digital adaptive control of a three phase dynamic power filter under unsymmetrical loading conditions , 1991, PESC '91 Record 22nd Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference.

[28]  Laszlo Gyugyi,et al.  Characteristics of Static, Thyristor-Controlled Shunt Compensators for Power Transmission System Applications , 1980, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[29]  G. Dinkel,et al.  Kompensator für Oberschwingungen und Blindleistung , 1987 .

[30]  L. Gyugyi,et al.  Active ac power filters , 1976 .

[31]  Laszlo Gyugyi,et al.  Unified power-flow control concept for flexible AC transmission systems , 1992 .

[32]  R. G. Coney The impact of power quality on industry in Africa , 1996, Proceedings of IEEE. AFRICON '96.

[33]  J.H.R. Enslin,et al.  Integrated active rectifier and power quality compensator , 1998, 8th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power. Proceedings (Cat. No.98EX227).

[34]  Juan Dixon,et al.  A fault protection scheme for series active power filters , 1996 .

[35]  J. H. R. Enslin,et al.  EVALUATION OF CONVERTER TOPOLOGIES FOR POWER QUALITY SOLUTIONS , 1999 .

[36]  H. Akagi,et al.  A new approach to harmonic compensation in power systems , 1988, Conference Record of the 1988 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[37]  L. Gyugyi,et al.  The unified power flow controller: a new approach to power transmission control , 1995 .

[38]  Laszlo Gyugyi,et al.  Reactive Power Generation and Control by Thyristor Circuits , 1976, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[39]  J.H.R. Enslin,et al.  An integrated controller module for distributed control of power electronics , 1998, APEC '98 Thirteenth Annual Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition.

[40]  S. S. Venkata,et al.  Development and field testing of an adaptive flicker controller for 15-kV systems , 1995 .

[41]  Laszlo Gyugyi,et al.  AEP UPFC project: installation, commissioning and operation of the /spl plusmn/160 MVA STATCOM (phase I) , 1998 .

[42]  T. W. Cease,et al.  Development of a /spl plusmn/100 MVAr static condenser for voltage control of transmission systems , 1995 .

[43]  Abraham Alexandrovitz,et al.  Analysis of a Static VAR Compensator with Optimal Energy Storage Element , 1984, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[44]  J.H.R. Enslin,et al.  A resonant turn-off snubber for high power IGBT converters , 1998, IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics. Proceedings. ISIE'98 (Cat. No.98TH8357).

[45]  Subhashish Bhattacharya,et al.  Control and reduction of terminal voltage total harmonic distortion (THD) in a hybrid series active and parallel passive filter system , 1993, Proceedings of IEEE Power Electronics Specialist Conference - PESC '93.

[46]  J.H.R. Enslin,et al.  Adaptive control of a TCR for hybrid compensators using the energy distribution optimization approach , 1991, PESC '91 Record 22nd Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference.

[47]  J.H.R. Enslin,et al.  Converter based solution to power quality problems on radial distribution lines , 1995, IAS '95. Conference Record of the 1995 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Thirtieth IAS Annual Meeting.

[48]  J.H.R. Enslin,et al.  A DSP based controller for back to back power electronic converters with FPGA integration , 1997, Proceedings of APEC 97 - Applied Power Electronics Conference.

[49]  Laszlo Gyugyi,et al.  Power electronics in electric utilities: static VAR compensators , 1988, Proc. IEEE.

[50]  Hirofumi Akagi,et al.  Instantaneous Reactive Power Compensators Comprising Switching Devices without Energy Storage Components , 1984, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[51]  T.A. Meynard,et al.  Multi-level conversion: high voltage choppers and voltage-source inverters , 1992, PESC '92 Record. 23rd Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference.

[52]  J.H.R. Enslin,et al.  A high power IGBT based series injection power quality conditioner , 1998, 8th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power. Proceedings (Cat. No.98EX227).

[53]  Hirofumi Akagi,et al.  A New Neutral-Point-Clamped PWM Inverter , 1981, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[54]  Hirofumi Akagi,et al.  The unified power quality conditioner: the integration of series- and shunt-active filters , 1998 .

[55]  Laszlo Gyugyi,et al.  Operation of the unified power flow controller (UPFC) under practical constraints , 1998 .

[56]  Fang Zheng Peng,et al.  Application considerations and compensation characteristics of shunt active and series active filters in power systems , 1996 .

[57]  N.G. Hingorani,et al.  High Power Electronics and flexible AC Transmission System , 1988, IEEE Power Engineering Review.

[58]  J.H.R. Enslin,et al.  Sensorless current control for active rectifiers , 1996, IAS '96. Conference Record of the 1996 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Thirty-First IAS Annual Meeting.

[59]  J. D. van Wyk,et al.  Control of a hybrid compensator in a power network by an artificial neural network , 1998 .

[60]  B.K. Bose,et al.  Evaluation of modern power semiconductor devices and future trend of convertors , 1989, Conference Record of the IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting,.