BASIC: BCR assembly from single cells

Motivation: The B‐cell receptor enables individual B cells to identify diverse antigens, including bacterial and viral proteins. While advances in RNA‐sequencing (RNA‐seq) have enabled high throughput profiling of transcript expression in single cells, the unique task of assembling the full‐length heavy and light chain sequences from single cell RNA‐seq (scRNA‐seq) in B cells has been largely unstudied. Results: We developed a new software tool, BASIC, which allows investigators to use scRNA‐seq for assembling BCR sequences at single‐cell resolution. To demonstrate the utility of our software, we subjected nearly 200 single human B cells to scRNA‐seq, assembled the full‐length heavy and the light chains, and experimentally confirmed these results by using single‐cell primer‐based nested PCRs and Sanger sequencing. Availability and Implementation: http://ttic.uchicago.edu/˜aakhan/BASIC Contact: aakhan@ttic.edu Supplementary information: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

[1]  T. Mora,et al.  Inferring processes underlying B-cell repertoire diversity , 2015, bioRxiv.

[2]  S. Tonegawa,et al.  Somatic generation of antibody diversity. , 1976, Nature.

[3]  Patrick C. Wilson,et al.  Rapid cloning of high-affinity human monoclonal antibodies against influenza virus , 2008, Nature.

[4]  G. Edelman DISSOCIATION OF γ-GLOBULIN , 1959 .

[5]  S. Tonegawa Somatic generation of antibody diversity , 1983, Nature.

[6]  Steven L Salzberg,et al.  Fast gapped-read alignment with Bowtie 2 , 2012, Nature Methods.

[7]  F. Luciani,et al.  Linking the T cell receptor to the single cell transcriptome in antigen‐specific human T cells , 2016, Immunology and cell biology.

[8]  M. Cohn,et al.  Variability in the Lambda Light Chain Sequences of Mouse Antibody , 1970, Nature.

[9]  J. D. Capra,et al.  Rapid generation of fully human monoclonal antibodies specific to a vaccinating antigen , 2009, Nature Protocols.

[10]  A Cumano,et al.  Evolutionary and somatic selection of the antibody repertoire in the mouse. , 1987, Science.

[11]  N. Friedman,et al.  Trinity: reconstructing a full-length transcriptome without a genome from RNA-Seq data , 2011, Nature Biotechnology.

[12]  Anneliese O. Speak,et al.  T cell fate and clonality inference from single cell transcriptomes , 2016, Nature Methods.

[13]  S. Salzberg,et al.  StringTie enables improved reconstruction of a transcriptome from RNA-seq reads , 2015, Nature Biotechnology.

[14]  Åsa K. Björklund,et al.  Full-length RNA-seq from single cells using Smart-seq2 , 2014, Nature Protocols.

[15]  R. Poljak,et al.  Three-dimensional structure of immunoglobulins. , 1979, Annual review of biochemistry.