Interactions Between Fuel Cells and Power Converters: Influence of Current Harmonics on a Fuel Cell Stack

As fuel cells are likely to be used in many future applications, dedicated power converters must be developed and optimized. A thorough knowledge of the fuel cell operation is thus required for power electronics engineers. This paper proposes a theoretical and experimental study of the behavior of a fuel cell stack subject to current harmonics. The fundamental role of the internal double layer capacitor is demonstrated

[1]  T. Springer,et al.  Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Model , 1991 .

[2]  R. Mosdale Etude et développement d'une pile à combustible hydrogène/oxygène en technologie électrolyte polymère solide , 1992 .

[3]  Jean-Paul Diard,et al.  Impedance measurements of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells running on constant load , 1998 .

[4]  M. G. Klett,et al.  Fuel Cell Handbook, Fourth Edition , 1998 .

[5]  Pierre R. Roberge,et al.  Development and application of a generalised steady-state electrochemical model for a PEM fuel cell , 2000 .

[6]  James Larminie,et al.  Fuel Cell Systems Explained , 2000 .

[7]  T. Meynard,et al.  The installation, modelling and utilisation of a 200 W PEM fuel cell source for converter based applications , 2002, 2002 IEEE 33rd Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference. Proceedings (Cat. No.02CH37289).

[8]  F.Z. Peng,et al.  Low cost fuel cell converter system for residential power generation , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[9]  Xuhui Wen,et al.  Fuel cell power system and high power DC-DC converter , 2004 .

[10]  Jih-Sheng Lai,et al.  Modeling and control of a novel six-leg three-phase high-power converter for low voltage fuel cell applications , 2004, 2004 IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37551).

[11]  Hui Li,et al.  A novel ZVS-ZCS bidirectional DC-DC converter for fuel cell and battery application , 2004 .

[12]  P. Kerin High-Frequency Link Inverter for Fuel Cells Based on Multiple-Carrier PWM , 2004 .

[13]  Hui Li,et al.  A new ZVS bidirectional DC-DC converter for fuel cell and battery application , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[14]  F. Blaabjerg,et al.  Power electronics as efficient interface in dispersed power generation systems , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[15]  P.N. Enjeti,et al.  Development of a robust anti-islanding algorithm for utility interconnection of distributed fuel cell powered generation , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[16]  Wang Zhen,et al.  Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) , 2005 .

[17]  Jih-Sheng Lai,et al.  Modeling and Control of a Novel Six-Leg Three-Phase High-Power Converter for Low Voltage Fuel Cell Applications , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.