Taking different perspectives on a story.

College undergraduates read.stories from one of 4wo directed per-spectives or no directed'perspective. An idea's significance in terms / ,of a given perspective determintd whether the idea would be learned , 0 and, independently, whether it could be recalled a week later. These results were interpreted to.mean that alternative high-level schemata can provide frameworks for assimilating a text, perhaps byprovidilmg. "slots" for different types of information. Later the schella from which an instantiated memorial representation of,a passage was construe. ted may furnish the retrieval plan for recovery of detailed information.

[1]  Steven R. Asher,et al.  Children's comprehension of high- and low-interest material and a comparison of two cloze scoring methods , 1976 .

[2]  D. Ausubel The psychology of meaningful verbal learning : an introduction to school learning / David P. Ausubel , 1963 .

[3]  Ronald E. Johnson Recall of prose as a function of the structural importance of the linguistic units. , 1970 .

[4]  John D. Bransford,et al.  Considerations of some problems of comprehension. , 1973 .

[5]  Glenn M. Kleiman,et al.  The Prelinguistic Cognitive Basis of Children's Communicative Intentions. Technical Report No. 19. , 1977 .

[6]  Carl H. Frederiksen,et al.  Acquisition of semantic information from discourse: Effects of repeated exposures , 1975 .

[7]  Joseph R. Jenkins,et al.  Curriculum Biases in Reading Achievement Tests. Technical Report No. 16. , 1976 .

[8]  Stephen M. Alessi,et al.  Hardware and software considerations in computer based course management , 1976 .

[9]  Bonnie B. Armbruster,et al.  Learning Principles from Prose: A Cognitive Approach Based on Schema Theory. Technical Report No. 11. , 1976 .

[10]  W. Kintsch,et al.  The representation of meaning in memory , 1974 .

[11]  G W McConkie,et al.  What is recalled after hearing a passage? , 1973, Journal of educational psychology.

[12]  Diane L. Schallert,et al.  Improving Memory for Prose: The Relationship between Depth of Processing and Context. Technical Report No. 5. , 1975 .

[13]  Martin A. Siegel Teacher behaviors and curriculum packages : implications for research and teacher education , 1976 .

[14]  Richard C. Anderson,et al.  Two faces of the conceptual peg hypothesis , 1977 .

[15]  Richard C. Anderson The notion of schemata and the educational enterprise , 1977 .

[16]  Richard C. Anderson,et al.  Schooling and the Acquisition of Knowledge , 1978 .

[17]  “Schooling and the acquisition of knowledge” , 1979 .

[18]  B. R. Gomulicki Recall as an abstractive process , 1956 .

[19]  Glenn M. Kleiman,et al.  The Effect of Previous Context on Reading Individual Words. Technical Report No. 20. , 1977 .

[20]  Bertram C. Bruce,et al.  A process-oriented language for describing aspects of reading comprehension , 1976 .

[21]  Ruth B. Ekstrom,et al.  MANUAL FOR KIT OF REFERENCE TESTS FOR COGNITIVE FACTORS (REVISED 1963) , 1963 .

[22]  Richard C. Anderson,et al.  Frameworks for Comprehending Discourse , 1977 .

[23]  Rand J. Spiro,et al.  Inferential reconstruction in memory for connected discourse , 1975 .

[24]  Ann L. Brown,et al.  Intrusion of a thematic idea in children's comprehension and retention of stories , 1977 .

[25]  Jana M. Mason,et al.  Questioning the Notion of Independent Processing Stages in Reading. , 1977 .

[26]  William F. Brewer,et al.  Alfred Binet on memory for ideas. , 1978 .

[27]  E. B. Newman Forgetting of Meaningful Material during Sleep and Waking , 1939 .

[28]  J. Piaget,et al.  The Origins of Intelligence in Children , 1971 .

[29]  Richard C. Anderson,et al.  Taking Different Perspectives on a Story. Technical Report No. 14. , 1976 .

[30]  G. Bower Experiments on Story Understanding and Recall * , 1976 .

[31]  R. Schwartz,et al.  Strategic Processes in Beginning Reading , 1977 .

[32]  B. Meyer The organization of prose and its effects on memory , 1975 .