Multicriteria assessment of natural ventilation potential

Abstract A method is proposed to assess the natural ventilation potential by taking into account the most comprehensive set of factors involved in natural ventilation. These factors are either driving forces, such as wind pressure and stack effect, or constraints, like noise pollution and atmospheric pollution. The process considers these factors in an ordinal qualitative scale and gives its result in that scale. This bypasses the problem of the inaccuracy of some parameters, which can be very high, especially in urban environment and in the pre-design phase of a construction project. Actually, the method is particularly suitable for designers intending to take early-stage decisions.

[1]  David A. Larson,et al.  On the physical quality of life index and evaluating economic welfare between nations , 1979 .

[2]  J. Paelinck Qualiflex: A flexible multiple-criteria method , 1978 .

[3]  C. Ghiaus,et al.  Natural ventilation in the urban environment : assessment and design , 2005 .

[4]  F. Flourentzou,et al.  Hermione, une nouvelle méthode d'agrégation qualitative basée sur des règles. , 2003 .

[5]  Gail Brager,et al.  Expectations of indoor climate control , 1996 .

[6]  Jürgen Steppeler,et al.  Nonhydrostatic Atmospheric Modeling using az-Coordinate Representation , 2002 .

[7]  Alain Schaerlig,et al.  Décider sur plusieurs critères , 1985 .

[8]  Alain Schaerlig,et al.  Pratiquer Electre et Prométhée , 1996 .

[9]  Philippe Thunis,et al.  Effect of Sea Breeze on Air Pollution in the Greater Athens Area. Part I: Numerical Simulations and Field Observations , 2000 .

[10]  Ali Sayigh,et al.  Chapter 1--Thermal comfort and the development of bioclimatic concept in building design , 1998 .

[11]  R. Plackett,et al.  THE DESIGN OF OPTIMUM MULTIFACTORIAL EXPERIMENTS , 1946 .

[12]  Jean H. P. Paelinck,et al.  Qualitative multiple criteria analysis, environmental protection and multiregional development , 1976 .

[13]  R. Dear,et al.  Thermal adaptation in the built environment: a literature review , 1998 .

[14]  Jean-Marie Furbringer Sensibilité de modèles et de mesures en aéraulique du bâtiment à l'aide de plans d'expériences , 1994 .