Additive fuzzy enhancement and an associative memory for feature tracking in radiation therapy images

Medical images in radiation therapy, especially electronic portal images, are often very poor in quality because of imaging physics. For a reliable patient set-up verification by tracking of relevant features, better in-treatment images are necessary. In this work, we present the prototype of an additive fuzzy system for a locally adaptive image enhancement and a modified associative memory for image restoration. Using a-priori knowledge and the advantages of this hybrid neural-fuzzy system, a much better quality for the in-treatment image can be achieved.

[1]  C. J. Moore,et al.  Computerised conformal radiation therapy-a critical process , 1995 .

[2]  F. Collins,et al.  Principles of Biochemistry , 1937, The Indian Medical Gazette.

[3]  Teuvo Kohonen,et al.  Self-Organization and Associative Memory , 1988 .

[4]  B. Bainbridge,et al.  Genetics , 1981, Experientia.

[5]  Hazem M. Abbas,et al.  A neural model for adaptive Karhunen Loeve transformation (KLT) , 1992, [Proceedings 1992] IJCNN International Joint Conference on Neural Networks.

[6]  Mark Allen Weiss,et al.  Data structures and algorithm analysis in C , 1991 .

[7]  L. K. Buehler,et al.  Bioinformatics Basics: Applications in Biological Science and Medicine , 1999 .

[8]  F. Young Biochemistry , 1955, The Indian Medical Gazette.

[9]  I. Introduction , 1961 .

[10]  Hamid R. Tizhoosh,et al.  Locally Adaptive Fuzzy Image Enhancement , 1997, Fuzzy Days.

[11]  S. Spragg Biophysical chemistry , 1979, Nature.

[12]  Gerald Krell,et al.  Artificial Neural Networks for Image Improvement , 1993, CAIP.

[13]  Bart Kosko,et al.  Additive fuzzy systems: from function approximation to learning , 1996 .

[14]  G. Stewart,et al.  An Algorithm for Generalized Matrix Eigenvalue Problems. , 1973 .

[15]  Hamid R. Tizhoosh,et al.  Fuzzy image enhancement and associative feature matching in radiotherapy , 1997, Proceedings of International Conference on Neural Networks (ICNN'97).

[16]  Bart Kosko,et al.  Neural networks and fuzzy systems: a dynamical systems approach to machine intelligence , 1991 .

[17]  Hamid R. Tizhoosh,et al.  On fuzzy enhancement of megavoltage images in radiation therapy , 1997, Proceedings of 6th International Fuzzy Systems Conference.

[18]  Abraham Silberschatz,et al.  Database System Concepts , 1980 .

[19]  S. Eykyn Microbiology , 1950, The Lancet.

[20]  Dan W. Patterson,et al.  Introduction to artificial intelligence and expert systems , 1990 .

[21]  Lotfi A. Zadeh,et al.  Fuzzy Sets , 1996, Inf. Control..