Subadditive Euclidean Functionals and Nonlinear Growth in Geometric Probability

A limit theorem is established for a class of random processes (called here subadditive Euclidean functionals) which arise in problems of geometric probability. Particular examples include the length of shortest path through a random sample, the length of a rectilinear Steiner tree spanned by a sample, and the length of a minimal matching. Also, a uniform convergence theorem is proved which is needed in Karp's probabilistic algorithm for the traveling salesman problem. Disciplines Geometry and Topology | Other Mathematics Comments At the time of publication, author John M Steele was affiliated with the Stanford University. Currently ( June 2016), he is a faculty member in the Information and Decisions Department of the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. This journal article is available at ScholarlyCommons: http://repository.upenn.edu/oid_papers/278 Institute of Mathematical Statistics is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve, and extend access to The Annals of Probability. www.jstor.org ® The Annals of Proba~il ty 1981, Vol. 9, No.3, 365-376 SUBADDITIVE EUCLIDEAN FUNCTIONALS AND NONLINEAR GROWTH IN GEOMETRIC PROBABILITY BY J. MICHAEL STEELE Stanford University A limit theorem is established for a class of random processes (called here subadditive Euclidean functionals) which arise in problems of geometric probability. Particular examples include the length of shortest path through a random sample, the length of a rectilinear Steiner tree spanned by a sample, and the length of a minimal matching. Also, a uniform convergence theorem is proved which is needed in Karp's probabilistic algorithm for the traveling salesman problem.

[1]  L. Fejes Über einen geometrischen Satz , 1940 .

[2]  P. Mahalanobis A sample survey of the acreage under jute in Bengal. , 1940 .

[3]  E. Marks A Lower Bound for the Expected Travel Among $m$ Random Points , 1948 .

[4]  M. N. Ghosh Expected Travel Among Random Points in a Region , 1949 .

[5]  S. Verblunsky On the shortest path through a number of points , 1951 .

[6]  L. Few The shortest path and the shortest road through n points , 1955 .

[7]  J. Beardwood,et al.  The shortest path through many points , 1959, Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society.

[8]  R. Rao Relations between Weak and Uniform Convergence of Measures with Applications , 1962 .

[9]  J. Kingman Subadditive Ergodic Theory , 1973 .

[10]  J. Hammersley Postulates for Subadditive Processes , 1974 .

[11]  Richard M. Karp,et al.  Probabilistic Analysis of Partitioning Algorithms for the Traveling-Salesman Problem in the Plane , 1977, Math. Oper. Res..

[12]  B. Weide Statistical methods in algorithm design and analysis. , 1978 .

[13]  J. Steele Empirical Discrepancies and Subadditive Processes , 1978 .

[14]  Fan Chung Graham,et al.  The largest minimal rectilinear steiner trees for a set of n points enclosed in a rectangle with given perimeter , 1979, Networks.

[15]  Kenneth Steiglitz,et al.  Combinatorial Optimization: Algorithms and Complexity , 1981 .

[16]  J. Michael Steele,et al.  Complete Convergence of Short Paths and Karp's Algorithm for the TSP , 1981, Math. Oper. Res..

[17]  R. Graham,et al.  On Steiner trees for bounded point sets , 1981 .