Racial Context and Crime Reporting: A Test of Black’s Stratification Hypothesis
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] Roberto R. Ramirez,et al. Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2010 , 2011 .
[2] Angela K. Reitler. Reporting crime to the police, 1973-2005: a multivariate analysis of long-term trends in the National Crime Survey (NCS) and National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) , 2010 .
[3] C. Rennison. An investigation of reporting violence to the police: A focus on Hispanic victims , 2010 .
[4] Min Xie. The Effects of Multiple Dimensions of Residential Segregation on Black and Hispanic Homicide Victimization , 2010 .
[5] Janet L. Lauritsen,et al. Reporting crime to the police, 1973–2005: a multivariate analysis of long‐term trends in the National Crime Survey (NCS) and National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) , 2010 .
[6] R. Sampson. Racial Stratification and the Durable Tangle of Neighborhood Inequality , 2009 .
[7] Khadija M. Monk. The influence of community-oriented policing on crime-reporting behavior , 2008 .
[8] Tom R. Tyler,et al. Legitimacy and Cooperation: Why Do People Help the Police Fight Crime in Their Communities? , 2010 .
[9] Brian J. Stults,et al. Racial Context and Police Force Size: Evaluating the Empirical Validity of the Minority Threat Perspective1 , 2007, American Journal of Sociology.
[10] Patrick J. Carr,et al. WE NEVER CALL THE COPS AND HERE IS WHY: A QUALITATIVE EXAMINATION OF LEGAL CYNICISM IN THREE PHILADELPHIA NEIGHBORHOODS* , 2007 .
[11] A. Wohl. The Expanding Boundaries of Black Politics , 2007 .
[12] D. Sklansky,et al. Not Your Father's Police Department: Making Sense of the New Demographics of Law Enforcement , 2006 .
[13] Ronald Weitzer,et al. Racially Biased Policing: Determinants of Citizen Perceptions , 2005 .
[14] Stewart J. D'alessio,et al. Police organizational factors, the racial composition of the police, and the probability of arrest , 2005 .
[15] Paul Nieuwbeerta,et al. Reporting to the police in western nations: A theoretical analysis of the effects of social context , 2004 .
[16] Philip N. Cohen,et al. Racial Wage Inequality: Job Segregation and Devaluation across U.S. Labor Markets1 , 2004, American Journal of Sociology.
[17] Brad W. Smith,et al. COMMUNITY ACCOUNTABILITY, MINORITY THREAT, AND POLICE BRUTALITY: AN EXAMINATION OF CIVIL RIGHTS CRIMINAL COMPLAINTS , 2003 .
[18] S. Simpson,et al. Fair Treatment or Preferred Outcome? The Impact of Police Behavior on Victim Reports of Domestic Violence Incidents , 2003 .
[19] Eric P. Baumer,et al. CHANGES IN POLICE NOTIFICATION FOR RAPE, 1973–2000* , 2003 .
[20] Robert Apel,et al. AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF THE VIOLENT VICTIMIZATION OF WOMEN: RACE/ETHNICITY AND SITUATIONAL CONTEXT , 2003 .
[21] Laura Dugan. DOMESTIC VIOLENCE LEGISLATION: EXPLORING ITS IMPACT ON THE LIKELIHOOD OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, POLICE INVOLVEMENT, AND ARREST , 2003 .
[22] Rodney E. Hero. Social Capital and Racial Inequality in America , 2003, Perspectives on Politics.
[23] Francis T. Cullen,et al. Reporting Sexual Victimization To The Police And Others , 2003 .
[24] Stewart J. D'alessio,et al. Racial Threat and Social Control: A Test of The Political, Economic, and Threat of Black Crime Hypotheses , 2002 .
[25] E. Baumer. NEIGHBORHOOD DISADVANTAGE AND POLICE NOTIFICATION BY VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE , 2002 .
[26] Steven F. Messner,et al. REASONS FOR REPORTING AND NOT REPORTING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE TO THE POLICE , 2002 .
[27] Leslie McCall,et al. Sources of Racial Wage Inequality in metropolitan labor markets: Racial, Ethnic, and Gender Differences , 2001, American Sociological Review.
[28] Karen F. Parker,et al. Mobilizing Law in Urban Areas: The Social Structure of Homicide Clearance Rates , 2001 .
[29] E. F. Avakame,et al. “Did you call the police? What did they do?” An empirical assessment of black's theory of mobilization of law , 1999 .
[30] Steven F. Messner,et al. THE VICTIM‐OFFENDER RELATIONSHIP AND CALLING THE POLICE IN ASSAULTS* , 1999 .
[31] Ronald Weitzer,et al. Race, Class, and Perceptions of Discrimination by the Police , 1999 .
[32] David Jacobs,et al. Interracial Conflict and Interracial Homicide: Do Political and Economic Rivalries Explain White Killings of Blacks or Black Killings of Whites?1 , 1999, American Journal of Sociology.
[33] Marylee C. Taylor. How white attitudes vary with the racial composition of local populations : Numbers count , 1998 .
[34] R. Bachman,et al. The Factors Related to Rape Reporting Behavior and Arrest , 1998 .
[35] Robert J. Sampson,et al. Violent Crime and The Spatial Dynamics of Neighborhood Transition: Chicago, 1970–1990 , 1997 .
[36] J. Beggs,et al. Black Population Concentration and Black-White Inequality: Expanding the Consideration of Place and Space Effects , 1997 .
[37] Henry E. Brady,et al. Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics , 1996 .
[38] M. Fossett,et al. Why Racial Employment Inequality Is Greater in Northern Labor Markets: Regional Differences in White-Black Employment Differentials , 1995 .
[39] I. Luckey. : American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass , 1995 .
[40] Sharon L. Lohr,et al. A comparison of weighted and unweighted analyses in the national Crime Victimization Survey , 1994 .
[41] G. Gudjonsson. After the crime. Victim decision making , 1993 .
[42] D. Tootle,et al. UNDEREMPLOYMENT AND RACIAL COMPETITION IN LOCAL LABOR MARKETS , 1993 .
[43] C. Coulton,et al. Interaction Effects in Multiple Regression , 1993 .
[44] R. Little. Regression with Missing X's: A Review , 2011 .
[45] T. Laveist. The Political Empowerment and Health Status of African-Americans: Mapping a New Territory , 1992, American Journal of Sociology.
[46] J. Burr,et al. Racial Occupational Inequality in Southern Metropolitan Areas, 1940—1980: Revisiting the Visibility-Discrimiration Hypothesis , 1991 .
[47] L. Bobo,et al. Race, Sociopolitical Participation, and Black Empowerment , 1990, American Political Science Review.
[48] N. Denton,et al. The Dimensions of Residential Segregation , 1988 .
[49] Wesley G. Skogan,et al. Reporting Crimes to the Police: The Status of World Research , 1984 .
[50] Michael R. Gottfredson,et al. A Study of the Behavior of Law , 1979 .
[51] W. C. Roof,et al. Percent Black and Black-White Status Inequality: Southern versus Nonsouthern Patterns. , 1978 .
[52] Donald Black,et al. Production of Crime Rates , 1970 .