Health Care Episodes: Definition, Measurement and Use

*Senior Investigator, Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, Ore.; Associate Professor, Department of Community Health Care Systems, School of Nursing, The Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland. †Internist, Northwest Permanente, P.C., Physicians and Surgeons, Portland, Ore.; Adjunct Senior Investigator, Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland; Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine, School of Medicine, The Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland. ‡Senior Investigator, Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, Ore. Health care differs from other commodities because it is

[1]  J S Gonnella,et al.  Staging of disease. A case-mix measurement. , 1984, JAMA.

[2]  J. W. Lingner,et al.  Episodes of medical care: nursing students' use of medical services. , 1969, American journal of public health and the nation's health.

[3]  S. Kilpatrick.  The distribution of episodes of illness--a research tool in general practice? , 1975, The Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners.

[4]  I. S. Falk,et al.  The development of standards for the audit and planning of medical care. I. Concepts, research design, and the content of primary physician's care. , 1967, American journal of public health and the nation's health.

[5]  S. B. Greene,et al.  The conversion of claims files to an episode data base: a tool for management and research. , 1984, Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing.

[6]  A. Alonzo.  The Impact of Physician Consultation on Care-Seeking during Acute Episodes of Coronary Heart Disease , 1977, Medical care.

[7]  I Moscovice,et al.  A Method for Analyzing Resource Use in Ambulatory Care Settings , 1977, Medical care.

[8]  A. Kisch,et al.  Aspects of Medical Care Administration: Specifying Requirements for Health Care , 1974 .

[9]  M. Greenlick,et al.  A disease classification system for analysis of medical care utilization, with a note on symptom classification. , 1971, Health services research.

[10]  C. H. Castle,et al.  Differences in the outcomes of acute episodes of care provided by various types of family practitioners. , 1978, The Journal of family practice.

[11]  E. Skinner,et al.  Episode–Based Efficiency Comparisons for Physicians and Nurse Practitioners , 1982, Medical care.

[12]  P. Sigmann,et al.  Evaluating cost-effectiveness using episodes of care. , 1977, Medical care.

[13]  M. Gold,et al.  The content of adult primary care episodes. , 1982, Public health reports.

[14]  K. Lohr,et al.  Quality of Care in Episodes of Respiratory Illness Among Medicaid Patients in New Mexico , 1980, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[15]  K. Young,et al.  Medicare Episodes of Illness: A Study of Hospital, Skilled Nursing Facility, and Home Health Agency Care , 1980, Health care financing review.

[16]  P. Feldstein,et al.  Research on the demand for health services. , 1966, The Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly.

[17]  K. Lohr.  Quality of Care in Episodes of Common Respiratory Infections in a Disadvantaged Population , 1980 .

[18]  R. Kane,et al.  Costs and outcomes for different primary care providers. , 1977, JAMA.

[19]  H. Meltzer,et al.  Documenting an episode of psychiatric illness: need for multiple information sources, multiple raters, and narrative. , 1982, Schizophrenia bulletin.

[20]  C G Sheps,et al.  Delineating episodes of medical care. , 1967, American journal of public health and the nation's health.

[21]  L. Kessler,et al.  Episodes of Psychiatric Utilization , 1980, Medical care.

[22]  R. Pineault.  The Effect of Prepaid Group Practice on Physicians' Utilization Behavior , 1976, Medical care.

[23]  Hornbrook Mc,et al.  Hospital case mix: its definition, measurement and use: Part I. The conceptual framework. , 1982 .

[24]  N. Woods.  Women's roles and illness episodes: a prospective study. , 1980, Research in nursing & health.

[25]  E. Skinner,et al.  Episodes of illness and access to care in the inner city: a comparison of HMO and non-HMO populations. , 1976, Health Services Research.