Identification of complexes involving Tl ( I ) and Tl ( III ) with EDTA and DTPA ligands by ESI-MS Determination of Tl ( I ) and Tl ( III ) in the form of complexes

Rationale: Thallium is considered as an environmental threat, however its hazardous properties depend on its oxidation state. Tl(III) is approx. 1000-times more toxic compared to Tl(I), therefore identification of each species is essential in order to properly evaluate the associated health hazard. ESI-MS allows determination of speciation in solution due to its soft mode of ionization while selective complexation with ligands allows to distinguish the Tl species. Selective complexation of Tl(I) and Tl(III) ions requires the use of two selective complexing agents and selection of appropriate conditions for this process.

[1]  Bożena Karbowska Presence of thallium in the environment: sources of contaminations, distribution and monitoring methods , 2016, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment.

[2]  Bożena Karbowska,et al.  Fractionation and Mobility of Thallium in Volcanic Ashes after Eruption of Eyjafjallajökull (2010) in Iceland , 2016, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology.

[3]  Z. Lukaszewski,et al.  Miocene colored waters: A new significant source of thallium in the environment , 2016 .

[4]  T. Zádorová,et al.  Bioaccumulation of thallium in a neutral soil as affected by solid-phase association , 2015 .

[5]  M. Sadowska,et al.  Direct speciation analysis of thallium based on solid phase extraction and specific retention of a Tl(III) complex on alumina coated with sodium dodecyl sulfate , 2015, Microchimica Acta.

[6]  D. Armstrong,et al.  Metal cation detection in positive ion mode electrospray ionization mass spectrometry using a tetracationic salt as a gas-phase ion-pairing agent: evaluation of the effect of chelating agents on detection sensitivity. , 2012, Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM.

[7]  Shiuh-Jen Jiang,et al.  Speciation Analysis of Thallium by Reversed-phase Liquid Chromatography - Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry , 2012 .

[8]  M. Jakubowska,et al.  Flow‐Injection Differential‐Pulse Anodic Stripping Voltammetry as a Tool for Thallium Monitoring in the Environment , 2010 .

[9]  G. Owens,et al.  Speciation of metal-EDTA complexes by flow injection analysis with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and ion chromatography with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. , 2008, Journal of separation science.

[10]  J. Golimowski,et al.  Determination of thallium forms in plant extracts by anion exchange chromatography with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry detection (IC-ICP-MS) , 2008 .

[11]  T. Viraraghavan,et al.  Thallium: a review of public health and environmental concerns. , 2005, Environment international.

[12]  R. Łobiński,et al.  Determination of Tl(I) and Tl(III) by IC-ICP-MS and application to Tl speciation analysis in the Tl hyperaccumulator plant Iberis intermedia , 2004 .

[13]  M. Hu,et al.  Simultaneous separation and determination of Tl(I) and Tl(III) by IC-ICP-OES and IC-ICP-MS , 2004 .

[14]  D. Boyle,et al.  Environmental concerns related to high thallium levels in soils and thallium uptake by plants in southwest Guizhou, China. , 2004, The Science of the total environment.

[15]  E. Rosenberg The potential of organic (electrospray- and atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation) mass spectrometric techniques coupled to liquid-phase separation for speciation analysis. , 2003, Journal of chromatography. A.

[16]  G. Kazantzis Thallium in the Environment and Health Effects , 2000 .

[17]  P. Shetty,et al.  Indirect complexometric determination of thallium(III) using thioglycolic acid as masking agent , 2000 .

[18]  J. Nriagu,et al.  Revised hydrolysis constants for thallium(I) and thallium(III) and the environmental implications. , 1998, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association.

[19]  B. Budowle,et al.  The analysis of EDTA in dried bloodstains by electrospray LC-MS-MS and ion chromatography. , 1997, Journal of analytical toxicology.

[20]  T. Moyer,et al.  Routine clinical determination of lead, arsenic, cadmium, and thallium in urine and whole blood by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry , 1996 .

[21]  G. Anderegg,et al.  Komplexone XLI. Die Komplexe des einwertigen und des dreiwertigen Thalliums mit einigen Polyaminocarboxylaten , 1967 .