Analysis of the Overheating and Stagnation Problems of Solar Thermal Installations

Abstract This report illustrates the experimental data associated with solar overheating. The experimental data has validated an analytical model which allows for the study of the influences a primary circuit's design has on the overheating of the solar tank. Secondly, the report includes a study of the stagnation in a solar facility. The evolution of the temperature in the hydraulic circuit by means of its measurement at 30 different points, together with the data of the pressure and flow, allow for the real behavior of the solar installation in stagnation conditions to be investigated. Finally, the study shows the measurements obtained on a solar thermal installation located in Alicante (southern Spain). Every installation has been monitored for several months and the main temperatures and pressures around the solar circuit have been noted. The measurements and their processing have allowed for the detection of overheating and stagnation problems in real operating conditions.