WHAT SCIENTIFIC CONCEPTS ARE REQUIRED TO UNDERSTAND CLIMATE CHANGE

A large body of international research shows that school students frequently hold misconceptions about the science of climate change. In order to investigate students’ understanding of this complex topic in more detail, a concept inventory (CI) is being developed for the key scientific concepts underlying climate change. This paper reports on the first stage of this process: determining which concepts should be included. A Delphi study was conducted to consult 18 academics, researchers and high-school teachers with expertise in the topic. A literature review was also carried out to determine which concepts were cited as important for understanding climate change. The final list of concepts to be covered by the CI is a synthesis of these.

[1]  Mark Clayton Delphi: a technique to harness expert opinion for critical decision‐making tasks in education , 1997 .

[2]  C. Gautier,et al.  Concept Mapping to Reveal Prior Knowledge and Conceptual Change in a Mock Summit Course on Global Climate Change , 2005 .

[3]  Karolina Österlind*,et al.  Concept formation in environmental education: 14‐year olds’ work on the intensified greenhouse effect and the depletion of the ozone layer , 2005 .

[4]  Francesco Costanzo,et al.  The Dynamics Concept Inventory Assessment Test: A Progress Report And Some Results , 2005 .

[5]  Brian R. Belland,et al.  What Else (Besides the Syllabus) Should Students Learn in Introductory Physics , 2009 .

[6]  Brian Fisher,et al.  Australian Students' Appreciation of the Greenhouse Effect and the Ozone Hole. , 1998 .

[7]  Pål J. Kirkeby Hansen,et al.  Knowledge about the Greenhouse Effect and the Effects of the Ozone Layer among Norwegian Pupils Finishing Compulsory Education in 1989, 1993, and 2005—What Now? , 2010 .

[8]  J. Dove,et al.  Student Teacher Understanding of the Greenhouse Effect, Ozone Layer Depletion and Acid Rain , 1996 .

[9]  Vasilis Koulaidis,et al.  Models of students' thinking concerning the greenhouse effect and teaching implications , 1999 .

[10]  James A. Rye,et al.  An investigation of middle school students' alternative conceptions of global warming , 1997 .

[11]  Suzanne D. Pawlowski,et al.  The Delphi method as a research tool: an example, design considerations and applications , 2004, Inf. Manag..

[12]  Premnadh M. Kurup Secondary students beliefs about, understandings of, and intentions to act regarding the greenhouse effect , 2003 .

[13]  B. Andersson,et al.  Students' Understanding of the Greenhouse Effect, the Societal Consequences of Reducing CO2 Emissions and the Problem of Ozone Layer Depletion. , 2000 .

[14]  L. Hoffmann,et al.  A curricular frame for physics education: Development, comparison with students' interests, and impact on students' achievement and self‐concept , 2000 .

[15]  Rajeev Gowda,et al.  Students' Understanding of Climate Change: Insights for Scientists and Educators , 1997 .

[16]  D. Dillman Mail and internet surveys: The tailored design method, 2nd ed. , 2007 .

[17]  Murray Turoff,et al.  The Delphi Method: Techniques and Applications , 1976 .

[18]  KeilMark,et al.  Identifying Software Project Risks , 2001 .

[19]  Lisa Schultz Understanding the Greenhouse Effect Using a Computer Model , 2009 .

[20]  Kalle Lyytinen,et al.  Identifying Software Project Risks: An International Delphi Study , 2001, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[21]  Michael C. Loui,et al.  Identifying important and difficult concepts in introductory computing courses using a delphi process , 2008, SIGCSE '08.

[22]  Neil Taylor,et al.  Climate of Concern - A Search for Effective Strategies for Teaching Children about Global Warming , 2009 .

[23]  Martin Stanisstreet,et al.  Plus ca change, plus c’est la meme chose? School Students’ Ideas about the “Greenhouse Effect” a Decade On , 2001 .

[24]  Colin Boylan,et al.  Exploring elementary students' understanding of energy and climate change , 2008 .

[25]  N I Whitman The Committee Meeting Alternative; Using the Delphi Technique , 1990, The Journal of nursing administration.

[26]  D. Mertens Research and Evaluation in Education and Psychology: Integrating Diversity with Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Methods , 1997 .

[27]  Art Hobson Physics literacy, energy and the environment , 2003 .

[28]  Priscilla W. Laws,et al.  Exploring the greenhouse effect through physics-oriented activities , 2003 .

[29]  Mary Ratcliffe,et al.  What “ideas‐about‐science” should be taught in school science? A Delphi study of the expert community , 2003 .

[30]  Ronald L. Miller,et al.  Using A Delphi Study To Identify The Most Difficult Concepts For Students To Master In Thermal And Transport Sciences , 2003 .

[31]  Martin Stanisstreet,et al.  The ‘Greenhouse Effect’: children's perceptions of causes, consequences and cures , 1993 .

[32]  J. Keller Part I. Development of a concept inventory addressing students' beliefs and reasoning difficulties regarding the greenhouse effect, Part II. Distribution of chlorine measured by the Mars Odyssey Gamma Ray Spectrometer , 2006 .

[33]  Michael C. Loui,et al.  Creating the digital logic concept inventory , 2010, SIGCSE.

[34]  Daniel P. Shepardson,et al.  Seventh grade students' conceptions of global warming and climate change , 2009 .