Although the existing Lindenmayer Systems (L-Systems) have been traditionally used to model plant development graphically, it is also possible to interpret L-Systems for music rendering. However, many of the existing L-System modelling applications, especially for musical rendering do not cater a larger circle of people who may not be well-versed in music and neither for those with programming skill nor prior knowledge in L-Systems. In this paper, a visual programming framework is proposed for L-System music rendering in order to cater a larger circle of people including non-experts in L-System and music. A visual language framework for L-System has been developed and the usefulness and the efficiency of visual language in L-System music rendering have also been studied. The visual language framework includes the L-System attributes and standard musical grammar rules in the form of simplified icon-based visual language. Furthermore, the music rendering has also been further fine-tuned by using stochastic and context-sensitive L-Systems. Based on the evaluation of the proposed visual language framework, it has been shown to be effective in the sense that anyone who does not have prior knowledge in L-System music may also fully utilize the easily generated musical sound based on the original L-System concepts.
[1]
Abdullah Zawawi Talib,et al.
Visual Language Framework for Plant Modeling Using L-System
,
2009,
IVIC.
[2]
C. Fournier,et al.
OpenAlea: a visual programming and component-based software platform for plant modelling.
,
2008,
Functional plant biology : FPB.
[3]
Carlos Agon,et al.
Sound Writing and Representation in a Visual Programming Framework
,
2006
.
[4]
Grzegorz Rozenberg,et al.
L Systems
,
1974,
Handbook of Formal Languages.
[5]
Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz,et al.
The Algorithmic Beauty of Plants
,
1990,
The Virtual Laboratory.
[6]
Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz.
Score Generation with L-Systems
,
1986,
ICMC.
[7]
L. Ralha,et al.
L-SYSTEMS, SCORES, AND EVOLUTIONARY TECHNIQUES
,
2009
.
[8]
Susan Stepney,et al.
Growing Music: Musical Interpretations of L-Systems
,
2005,
EvoWorkshops.
[9]
Tim Menzies,et al.
Evaluation Issues for Visual Programming Languages
,
2000
.