Perfusion fMRI with Arterial Spin Labeling

[1]  R. Buxton,et al.  Implementation of quantitative perfusion imaging techniques for functional brain mapping using pulsed arterial spin labeling , 1997, NMR in biomedicine.

[2]  Wei Li,et al.  Fast magnetic resonance diffusion‐weighted imaging of acute human stroke , 1992, Neurology.

[3]  T. L. Davis,et al.  Mr perfusion studies with t1‐weighted echo planar imaging , 1995, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[4]  J. Detre,et al.  Continuous inversion angiography , 1993, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[5]  C. Ho,et al.  Response of normal and reperfused livers to glucagon stimulation: NMR detection of blood flow and high-energy phosphates. , 1993, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[6]  P M Bloomfield,et al.  Combination of Dynamic and Integral Methods for Generating Reproducible Functional CBF Images , 1990, Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism.

[7]  S. Swanson,et al.  Transient decay of longitudinal magnetization in heterogeneous spin systems under selective saturation , 1992 .

[8]  J. Detre,et al.  Noninvasive MRI evaluation of cerebral blood flow in cerebrovascular disease , 1998, Neurology.

[9]  B. Siewert,et al.  STAR‐HASTE: Perfusion imaging without magnetic susceptibility artifact , 1997, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[10]  Urs E. Ruttimann,et al.  Quantitation of Regional Cerebral Blood Flow Increases during Motor Activation: A Steady-State Arterial Spin Tagging Study , 1997, NeuroImage.

[11]  A. Nobre,et al.  Qualitative mapping of cerebral blood flow and functional localization with echo-planar MR imaging and signal targeting with alternating radio frequency. , 1994, Radiology.

[12]  R. Sperling,et al.  Noninvasive perfusion MRI in Alzheimer's disease , 1996, Neurology.

[13]  A. Ngai,et al.  A venous outflow method for continuously monitoring cerebral blood flow in the rat. , 1986, The American journal of physiology.

[14]  D Chien,et al.  Perfusion imaging by nuclear magnetic resonance. , 1989, Magnetic resonance quarterly.

[15]  T. L. Davis,et al.  Hyperacute stroke: evaluation with combined multisection diffusion-weighted and hemodynamically weighted echo-planar MR imaging. , 1996, Radiology.

[16]  M. Gado,et al.  Projection angiograms of blood labeled by adiabatic fast passage , 1986, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[17]  R R Edelman,et al.  Comparison of the BOLD‐ and EPISTAR‐technique for functional brain imaging by using signal detection theory , 1996, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[18]  R R Edelman,et al.  Clinical Outcome in Ischemic Stroke Predicted by Early Diffusion-Weighted and Perfusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Preliminary Analysis , 1996, Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism.

[19]  R. Turner,et al.  Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging of human brain activity during primary sensory stimulation. , 1992, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[20]  G P Stomp,et al.  Spin‐labeling angiography of the carotids by presaturation and simplified adiabatic inversion , 1990, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[21]  R E Lenkinski,et al.  Renal perfusion in humans: MR imaging with spin tagging of arterial water. , 1995, Radiology.

[22]  Donald S. Williams,et al.  Magnetic resonance imaging of perfusion in the isolated rat heart using spin inversion of arterial water , 1993, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[23]  Donald S. Williams,et al.  NMR Measurement of Perfusion Using Arterial Spin Labeling Without Saturation of Macromolecular Spins , 1995, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[24]  D. Noll,et al.  Functional MRI using steady‐state arterial water labeling , 1998, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[25]  B. Widder,et al.  Course of Cerebrovascular Reactivity in Patients With Carotid Artery Occlusions , 1994, Stroke.

[26]  B. Rosen,et al.  Functional mapping of the human visual cortex by magnetic resonance imaging. , 1991, Science.

[27]  Donald S. Williams,et al.  Multi‐Slice MRI of Rat Brain Perfusion During Amphetamine Stimulation Using Arterial Spin Labeling , 1995, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[28]  N. Lassen,et al.  Control of Cerebral Circulation in Health and Disease , 1974, Circulation research.

[29]  Karl J. Friston,et al.  Spatial registration and normalization of images , 1995 .

[30]  Donald S. Williams,et al.  Measurement of brain perfusion by volume‐localized NMR spectroscopy using inversion of arterial water spins: Accounting for transit time and cross‐relaxation , 1992, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[31]  L Bolinger,et al.  Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of human brain perfusion at 1.5 T using steady-state inversion of arterial water. , 1994, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[32]  R B Buxton,et al.  Slice profile effects in adiabatic inversion: Application to multislice perfusion imaging , 1997, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[33]  J A Frank,et al.  Perfusion imaging with compensation for asymmetric magnetization transfer effects , 1996, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[34]  M J Welch,et al.  Blood-brain barrier permeability of 11C-labeled alcohols and 15O-labeled water. , 1976, The American journal of physiology.

[35]  B. Siewert,et al.  Acute human stroke studied by whole brain echo planar diffusion‐weighted magnetic resonance imaging , 1995, Annals of neurology.

[36]  D. S. Williams,et al.  Magnetic resonance imaging of perfusion using spin inversion of arterial water. , 1992, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[37]  Donald S. Williams,et al.  Tissue specific perfusion imaging using arterial spin labeling , 1994, NMR in biomedicine.

[38]  R R Edelman,et al.  Comparison of EPISTAR and T sub 2 *-weighted gadolinium-enhanced perfusion imaging in patients with acute cerebral ischemia , 1997, Neurology.

[39]  C. Weiller,et al.  Cerebral vasomotor reactivity is significantly reduced in low-flow as compared to thromboembolic infarctions: The key role of the circle of Willis , 1994, Journal of the Neurological Sciences.

[40]  M. Regard,et al.  Role of impaired CO2 reactivity in the diagnosis of cerebral low flow infarcts. , 1994, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

[41]  M. Reivich,et al.  Error Analysis for the Determination of Cerebral Blood Flow with the Continuous Inhalation of 15O‐Labeled Carbon Dioxide and Positron Emission Tomography , 1982, Journal of computer assisted tomography.

[42]  N. Bornstein,et al.  Is impaired cerebral vasomotor reactivity a predictive factor of stroke in asymptomatic patients? , 1996, Stroke.

[43]  D. Weinberger,et al.  Correction for vascular artifacts in cerebral blood flow values measured by using arterial spin tagging techniques , 1997, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[44]  H Yonas,et al.  Compromised cerebral blood flow reactivity is a predictor of stroke in patients with symptomatic carotid artery occlusive disease. , 1995, Journal of vascular surgery.

[45]  S. Kety,et al.  THE DETERMINATION OF CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW IN MAN BY THE USE OF NITROUS OXIDE IN LOW CONCENTRATIONS , 1945 .

[46]  R. Weisskoff,et al.  Perfusion changes in human skeletal muscle during reactive hyperemia measured by echo‐planar imaging , 1996, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[47]  J. Detre,et al.  The efficiency of adiabatic inversion for perfusion imaging by arterial spin labeling , 1997, NMR in biomedicine.

[48]  R. Balaban,et al.  Magnetization transfer contrast (MTC) and tissue water proton relaxation in vivo , 1989, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[49]  J. Detre,et al.  Reduced Transit-Time Sensitivity in Noninvasive Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Human Cerebral Blood Flow , 1996, Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism.

[50]  W. Powers Cerebral hemodynamics in ischemic cerebrovascular disease , 1991, Annals of neurology.

[51]  Seong-Gi Kim Quantification of relative cerebral blood flow change by flow‐sensitive alternating inversion recovery (FAIR) technique: Application to functional mapping , 1995, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[52]  K Minematsu,et al.  Radioactive microsphere validation of a volume localized continuous saturation perfusion measurement , 1994, Magnetic resonance in medicine.