Differential Association of Products of Alternative Transcripts of the Candidate Tumor Suppressor ING1 with the mSin3/HDAC1 Transcriptional Corepressor Complex*

The candidate tumor suppressor ING1was identified in a genetic screen aimed at isolation of human genes whose expression is suppressed in cancer cells. It may function as a negative growth regulator in the p53 signal transduction pathway. However, its molecular mechanism is not clear. The ING1locus encodes alternative transcripts of p47 ING1a , p33 ING1b , and p24 ING1c . Here we report differential association of protein products of ING1 with the mSin3 transcriptional corepressor complex. p33 ING1b associates with Sin3, SAP30, HDAC1, RbAp48, and other proteins, to form large protein complexes, whereas p24 ING1c does not. The ING1 immune complexes are active in deacetylating core histones in vitro, and p33 ING1b is functionally associated with HDAC1-mediated transcriptional repression in transfected cells. Our data provide basis for a p33 ING1b -specific molecular mechanism for the function of the ING1 locus.

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