A flexible image cipher based on orthogonal arrays

Abstract A flexible image cipher based on orthogonal arrays is proposed in this paper. Orthogonal array is a typical combinatorial configuration. It has discreteness and uniformity, which makes orthogonal array a natural candidate for cryptography. In particular, an orthogonal array can provide multiple substitution sequences and permutation maps for image cipher. To control the selection of substitution sequences and permutation maps, two public parameters are introduced in the proposed algorithm. If the parameter values vary, the substitution sequences and permutation maps will be different, then the same plaintext image corresponds to different cipher images. By the utilization of orthogonal arrays, the proposed algorithm is flexible and secure, so it is quite applicable to the complex network environment.

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