Recent advances in nitrogen-doped graphene oxide nanomaterials: Synthesis and applications in energy storage, sensor electrochemical applications and water treatment

This review covers recent advances on production techniques, unique properties and novel applications of nitrogen-doped graphene oxide (NGO). The focal point is placed on the evaluation of diverse methods of production for NGO and reduced nitrogen-doped graphene oxide (NrGO) nanosheets using GO and graphite as carbon precursors. Variation in chemical composition of GO with variable N content, C–N bonding configurations and chemical reactive functionalities of NGO allow tuneable properties that render NGO a suitable material for various applications such as lithium-ion batteries, biosensors, supercapacitors and adsorption processes. NGO and NrGO exhibit significantly different performances compared to GO even with small amounts of N-doping. The type of C–N bonding and surface chemistries on the NGO are responsible for their unique electrical, mechanical, adsorption, chemical reactivity, photocatalytic activity, and optical properties. Various investigative techniques used to study NGO nanomaterials are also reviewed. Finally, future perspectives of NGO in this rapidly developing area are discussed. Methods of synthesis of N-doped graphene oxide nanosheets and their advantages and disadvantages.

[1]  S. Suresh,et al.  Nanofluidic electrolyte based on nitrogen doped reduced graphene oxide as an electrocatalyst for VO2+/VO2+ in vanadium redox flow battery , 2023, Journal of Energy Storage.

[2]  A. Tuantranont,et al.  Violet Laser Treatment of Nitrogen-Doped Reduced Graphene Oxide Electrodes and KOH Electrolytes Containing p-Phenylenediamine for High-Performance Supercapacitors , 2023, ACS Applied Nano Materials.

[3]  J. Klemeš,et al.  Nitrogen-doped graphene oxide with enhanced bioelectricity generation from microbial fuel cells for marine sewage treatment , 2022, Journal of Cleaner Production.

[4]  S. Mishra,et al.  Cu-MOF/N-doped GO nanocomposites modified screen-printed carbon electrode towards detection of 4-nitrophenol , 2022, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry.

[5]  Y. Mortazavi,et al.  Functionalization of nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dot: A sustainable carbon-based catalyst for the production of cyclic carbonate from epoxide and CO2. , 2022, Journal of environmental sciences.

[6]  Shaobin Wang,et al.  Three-dimensional nitrogen-doped graphene oxide beads for catalytic degradation of aqueous pollutants , 2022, Chemical Engineering Journal.

[7]  A. Maleki,et al.  Functionalized graphene oxide nanosheets with folic acid and silk fibroin as a novel nanobiocomposite for biomedical applications , 2022, Scientific Reports.

[8]  M. Maqsood,et al.  Binder free heteroatom‐doped graphene oxide as high energy density electrodes for supercapacitor applications , 2022, International Journal of Energy Research.

[9]  C. Hussain,et al.  Surface modifications and analytical applications of graphene oxide: A review , 2021, TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry.

[10]  F. Chekin,et al.  Hybrid Interface Based on Carboxymethyl Cellulose/N-Doped Porous Reduced Graphene Oxide for On-Demand Electrochemical Release of Imatinib , 2021, Russian Journal of Electrochemistry.

[11]  Amr Hessein,et al.  Towards high performance flexible planar supercapacitors: In-situ laser scribing doping and reduction of graphene oxide films , 2021, Applied Surface Science.

[12]  A. Natarajan,et al.  One-pot hydrothermal synthesis of nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide for the highly sensitive and simultaneous determination of dihydroxy benzene isomers , 2021, Journal of Applied Electrochemistry.

[13]  Bing-xin Wang,et al.  Active precursor-induced high-content graphitic-N-doped graphene oxide for the electrocatalytic degradation of paracetamol , 2021 .

[14]  Jiaguo Yu,et al.  Design, Fabrication, and Mechanism of Nitrogen‐Doped Graphene‐Based Photocatalyst , 2021, Advanced materials.

[15]  Maria Coros,et al.  Nitrogen-Doped Graphene: The Influence of Doping Level on the Charge-Transfer Resistance and Apparent Heterogeneous Electron Transfer Rate , 2020, Sensors.

[16]  P. Mandal,et al.  One Step Synthesis of N‐Containing Graphene Oxide from 3‐Aminophenol , 2020, Crystal Research and Technology.

[17]  H. Sachdeva.  Recent advances in the catalytic applications of GO/rGO for green organic synthesis , 2020, Green Processing and Synthesis.

[18]  Joseph H. Dumont,et al.  Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Oxide Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction , 2019, ACS Applied Nano Materials.

[19]  E. Nxumalo,et al.  Mechanistic aspects for the removal of Congo red dye from aqueous media through adsorption over N-doped graphene oxide nanoadsorbents prepared from graphite flakes and powders , 2018, Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C.

[20]  E. Nxumalo,et al.  Facile Synthesis of Nitrogen Doped Graphene Oxide from Graphite Flakes and Powders: A Comparison of Their Surface Chemistry. , 2018, Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology.

[21]  Alina Vasilescu,et al.  Sensitive electrochemical detection of cardiac troponin I in serum and saliva by nitrogen-doped porous reduced graphene oxide electrode , 2018, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical.

[22]  Meilin Liu,et al.  A high-performance supercapacitor electrode based on N-doped porous graphene , 2018 .

[23]  Billie Yan Zhang Hiew,et al.  Review on synthesis of 3D graphene-based configurations and their adsorption performance for hazardous water pollutants , 2018 .

[24]  Qianwei Liang,et al.  Facile one-pot preparation of nitrogen-doped ultra-light graphene oxide aerogel and its prominent adsorption performance of Cr(VI) , 2018 .

[25]  G. Shi,et al.  High-quality graphene films and nitrogen-doped organogels prepared from the organic dispersions of graphene oxide , 2018 .

[26]  R. Menéndez,et al.  Beneficial impact of oxygen on the electrochemical performance of dopamine sensors based on N-doped reduced graphene oxides , 2018 .

[27]  H. Park,et al.  Restacking-Inhibited Nitrogen-Incorporated Mesoporous Reduced Graphene Oxides for High Energy Supercapacitors , 2018 .

[28]  K. Ho,et al.  Boron-doped carbon nanotubes as metal-free electrocatalyst for dye-sensitized solar cells: Heteroatom doping level effect on tri-iodide reduction reaction , 2018 .

[29]  A. Rahmani,et al.  N-doped reduced graphene oxide aerogel for the selective adsorption of oil pollutants from water: Isotherm and kinetic study , 2017 .

[30]  Yongchen Liu.  Application of graphene oxide in water treatment , 2017 .

[31]  A. Strydom,et al.  Electronic and magnetic properties of nitrogen functionalized graphene-oxide , 2017 .

[32]  Xiaobo Wang,et al.  Simultaneous enhancement of adsorption and peroxymonosulfate activation of Nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide for bisphenol A removal , 2017 .

[33]  R. Boukherroub,et al.  N-doped porous reduced graphene oxide as an efficient electrode material for high performance flexible solid-state supercapacitor , 2017 .

[34]  M. Sathish,et al.  Supercritical fluid processing of N-doped graphene and its application in high energy symmetric supercapacitor , 2017 .

[35]  Chenghao Yang,et al.  Three-dimensional N-doped graphene as anode material with superior cycle stability for sodium ion batteries , 2017 .

[36]  G. D. Nessim,et al.  Doping and reduction of graphene oxide using chitosan-derived volatile N-heterocyclic compounds for metal-free oxygen reduction reaction , 2017 .

[37]  Mingxiang Jiang.  Nitrogen-doped Graphene Sheets Prepared from Different Graphene-Based Precursors as High Capacity Anode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries , 2017 .

[38]  P. Paik,et al.  Graphene Oxide for Biomedical Applications , 2017 .

[39]  Yong Qin,et al.  Smartly designed 3D N-doped mesoporous graphene for high-performance supercapacitor electrodes , 2017 .

[40]  C. K. Dixit,et al.  Synthesis, characterization and prospective applications of nitrogen-doped graphene: A short review , 2017 .

[41]  N. Díez,et al.  Nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide as electrode material for high rate supercapacitors , 2017 .

[42]  Kai Xu,et al.  Facile fabrication of N-doped three-dimensional reduced graphene oxide as a superior electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction , 2017 .

[43]  N. Kim,et al.  Fabrication of nitrogen and sulfur co-doped graphene nanoribbons with porous architecture for high-performance supercapacitors , 2017 .

[44]  Juan Li,et al.  Efficient streptavidin-functionalized nitrogen-doped graphene for the development of highly sensitive electrochemical immunosensor. , 2017, Biosensors & bioelectronics.

[45]  G. Pazour,et al.  Ror2 signaling regulates Golgi structure and transport through IFT20 for tumor invasiveness , 2017, Scientific Reports.

[46]  Yuqin Zhang,et al.  N-Doping of graphene oxide at low temperature for the oxygen reduction reaction. , 2017, Chemical communications.

[47]  N. Saghatoleslami,et al.  3-D mesoporous nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide as an efficient metal-free electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline fuel cells: Role of π and lone pair electrons , 2016 .

[48]  Jindan Zhang,et al.  Transparent conducting oxide-free nitrogen-doped graphene/reduced hydroxylated carbon nanotube composite paper as flexible counter electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells , 2016 .

[49]  Eon Soo Lee,et al.  Synthesis of nitrogen‐doped graphene catalyst by high‐energy wet ball milling for electrochemical systems , 2016 .

[50]  Ming Chen,et al.  Nitrogen and phosphorus co-doped carbon nanosheets as efficient counter electrodes of dye-sensitized solar cells , 2016 .

[51]  M. Ganjali,et al.  Synthesis of a novel magnetite/nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite as high performance supercapacitor , 2016 .

[52]  Q. Hao,et al.  Facile Synthesis of Nitrogen-doped Graphene Derived from Graphene Oxide and Vitamin B3 as High-performance Sensor for Imidacloprid Determination , 2016 .

[53]  A. Mohamad,et al.  Effect of nitrogen precursors on the electrochemical performance of nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide towards oxygen reduction reaction , 2016 .

[54]  Chang Yu,et al.  Chemically grafting graphene oxide to B,N co-doped graphene via ionic liquid and their superior performance for triiodide reduction , 2016 .

[55]  F. Stüber,et al.  Synthesis of N-doped and non-doped partially oxidised graphene membranes supported over ceramic materials , 2016, Journal of Materials Science.

[56]  Dal‐Hee Min,et al.  Biosensors based on graphene oxide and its biomedical application☆ , 2016, Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews.

[57]  Y. Qian,et al.  One-pot hydrothermal synthesis of Nitrogen-doped graphene as high-performance anode materials for lithium ion batteries , 2016, Scientific Reports.

[58]  C. Ong,et al.  Nitrogen-doped graphene nanosheets as reactive water purification membranes , 2016, Nano Research.

[59]  Guangsheng Luo,et al.  Facile synthesis of nitrogen-doped graphene on Ni foam for high-performance supercapacitors , 2016, Journal of Materials Science.

[60]  S. Jain,et al.  Carbocatalysis: N-doped reduced graphene oxide catalyzed esterification of fatty acids with long chain alcohols , 2016 .

[61]  L. Dai,et al.  Nitrogen-doped graphene by ball-milling graphite with melamine for energy conversion and storage , 2015 .

[62]  Yun-hui Dong,et al.  Three dimensional nitrogen-doped graphene aerogels functionalized with melamine for multifunctional applications in supercapacitors and adsorption , 2015 .

[63]  Qiliang Wei,et al.  Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotube and Graphene Materials for Oxygen Reduction Reactions , 2015 .

[64]  H. Lei,et al.  Carboxyl-Assisted Synthesis of Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Sheets for Supercapacitor Applications , 2015, Nanoscale Research Letters.

[65]  L. Dai,et al.  Carbon-based electrocatalysts for advanced energy conversion and storage , 2015, Science Advances.

[66]  Zhi Zhou,et al.  Degradation of the Common Aqueous Antibiotic Tetracycline using a Carbon Nanotube Electrochemical Filter. , 2015, Environmental Science and Technology.

[67]  Sundara Ramaprabhu,et al.  Nitrogen doped graphene prepared by hydrothermal and thermal solid state methods as catalyst supports for fuel cell , 2015 .

[68]  S. Faghihi,et al.  Nano-graphene oxide carboxylation for efficient bioconjugation applications: a quantitative optimization approach , 2015, Journal of Nanoparticle Research.

[69]  G. Johnson,et al.  Chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin and dibenzofuran congener and homologue distributions in tree bark from Sauget, Illinois, U.S. , 2015, Environmental science & technology.

[70]  X. Sun,et al.  Nitrogen doped graphene and its derivatives as sensors and efficient direct electron transfer platform for enzyme biosensors , 2014 .

[71]  Junghoon Yang,et al.  Rapid and controllable synthesis of nitrogen doped reduced graphene oxide using microwave-assisted hydrothermal reaction for high power-density supercapacitors , 2014 .

[72]  Joonwon Lim,et al.  Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes and graphene composite structures for energy and catalytic applications. , 2014, Chemical communications.

[73]  N. Daems,et al.  Metal-free doped carbon materials as electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction , 2014 .

[74]  G. Duesberg,et al.  Nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide electrodes for electrochemical supercapacitors. , 2014, Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP.

[75]  Byeong‐Su Kim,et al.  Covalent functionalization based heteroatom doped graphene nanosheet as a metal-free electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction. , 2013, Nanoscale.

[76]  Jixin Zhu,et al.  High-performance supercapacitor electrodes based on graphene achieved by thermal treatment with the aid of nitric acid. , 2013, ACS applied materials & interfaces.

[77]  Arne Thomas,et al.  Doping carbons beyond nitrogen: an overview of advanced heteroatom doped carbons with boron, sulphur and phosphorus for energy applications , 2013 .

[78]  Mao-wen Xu,et al.  Facile preparation of nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide as a metal-free catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction , 2013, Journal of Materials Science.

[79]  J. Sunarso,et al.  Ball milling: a green mechanochemical approach for synthesis of nitrogen doped carbon nanoparticles. , 2013, Nanoscale.

[80]  Eun Kwang Lee,et al.  Nitrogen-doped graphene nanoplatelets from simple solution edge-functionalization for n-type field-effect transistors. , 2013, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[81]  Meilin Liu,et al.  Simple preparation of nanoporous few-layer nitrogen-doped graphene for use as an efficient electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution reactions , 2013 .

[82]  Liangti Qu,et al.  A versatile, ultralight, nitrogen-doped graphene framework. , 2012, Angewandte Chemie.

[83]  Junhong Chen,et al.  Crumpled Nitrogen‐Doped Graphene Nanosheets with Ultrahigh Pore Volume for High‐Performance Supercapacitor , 2012, Advanced materials.

[84]  Hoeil Chung,et al.  Enhancement of quaternary nitrogen doping of graphene oxide via chemical reduction prior to thermal annealing and an investigation of its electrochemical properties , 2012 .

[85]  H. Fu,et al.  Nitrogen-doped graphene with high nitrogen level via a one-step hydrothermal reaction of graphene oxide with urea for superior capacitive energy storage , 2012 .

[86]  Xiaohong Shao,et al.  Nitrogen-doped graphene nanosheets as anode materials for lithium ion batteries: a first-principles study , 2012 .

[87]  Yan Liu,et al.  Facile preparation of nitrogen-doped graphene as a metal-free catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction. , 2012, Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP.

[88]  Sui‐Dong Wang,et al.  Forming mechanism of nitrogen doped graphene prepared by thermal solid-state reaction of graphite oxide and urea , 2011 .

[89]  Feng Li,et al.  Doped graphene sheets as anode materials with superhigh rate and large capacity for lithium ion batteries. , 2011, ACS nano.

[90]  A. Xu,et al.  Highly Durable N-Doped Graphene/CdS Nanocomposites with Enhanced Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution from Water under Visible Light Irradiation , 2011 .

[91]  Lin Shao,et al.  Catalyst-free synthesis of nitrogen-doped graphene via thermal annealing graphite oxide with melamine and its excellent electrocatalysis. , 2011, ACS nano.

[92]  Hyun Joon Shin,et al.  Nitrogen-doped graphene for high-performance ultracapacitors and the importance of nitrogen-doped sites at basal planes. , 2011, Nano letters.

[93]  G. Cui,et al.  Nitrogen-doped graphene nanosheets with excellent lithium storage properties , 2011 .

[94]  Liang Fang,et al.  Controllable N-doping of graphene. , 2010, Nano letters.

[95]  J. Miyawaki,et al.  Preparation of nitrogen-doped graphene sheets by a combined chemical and hydrothermal reduction of graphene oxide. , 2010, Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids.

[96]  Yong Wang,et al.  Nitrogen-doped graphene and its electrochemical applications , 2010 .

[97]  Yuyan Shao,et al.  Nitrogen-doped graphene and its application in electrochemical biosensing. , 2010, ACS nano.

[98]  H. Dai,et al.  Simultaneous nitrogen doping and reduction of graphene oxide. , 2009, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[99]  Kaili Qiao,et al.  Adsorption Behaviors of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Oxygen Derivatives in Wastewater on N-Doped Reduced Graphene Oxide , 2021 .

[100]  Lianbo Ma,et al.  Nitrogen-doped graphene: Synthesis, characterizations and energy applications , 2018 .

[101]  V. Gelman,et al.  Characteristics and microstructure of aqueous colloidal dispersions of graphite oxide , 2005 .

[102]  Single-Step Synthesis of Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Oxide from Aniline at Ambient Conditions , 2022 .