Interest, Reading, and Learning: Theoretical and Practical Considerations

After a brief historical overview of how interest and its role in learning had been conceptualized, the focus of the paper shifts to the specific relationship between interest and reading. The issues considered are the effect of interest on readers' comprehension and learning, the variables that determine readers' interests, and the specific processes such as attention that may mediate the effect of interest on learning. It is suggested that to allow researchers a better understanding of the mediating variables, dynamic measures of interest are needed in addition to the more traditional self-reports and questionnaires. In the final section of the paper the author discusses the importance of utilizing students' interest in classrooms.

[1]  W. James,et al.  The Principles of Psychology. , 1983 .

[2]  Margery R. Bernstein Relationship between Interest and Reading Comprehension , 1955 .

[3]  J. Dewey Democracy and education : an introduction to the philosophy of education , 1961 .

[4]  H. Simon,et al.  Motivational and emotional controls of cognition. , 1967, Psychological review.

[5]  John F. Ohles,et al.  Interest and Learning. , 1969 .

[6]  Thomas H. Estes,et al.  Reading Interest and Comprehension: Implications. , 1973 .

[7]  J. Dewey,et al.  Interest and Effort in Education , 1975 .

[8]  A Fransson,et al.  On qualitative differences in learning: IV -- effects of intrinsic motivation and extrinsic test anxiety on process and outcome. , 1977, The British journal of educational psychology.

[9]  Ralph E. Reynolds,et al.  Distribution of Reading Time When Questions are Asked about a Restricted Category of Text Information. , 1979 .

[10]  Steven R. Asher,et al.  Influence of Topic Interest on Black Children's and White Children's Reading Comprehension. , 1979 .

[11]  Roger C. Schank,et al.  Interestingness: Controlling Inferences , 1979, Artif. Intell..

[12]  T. Haladyna,et al.  The Attitudes of Elementary School Children toward School and Subject Matters. , 1979 .

[13]  W. Kintsch Learning from text, levels of comprehension, or: Why anyone would read a story anyway , 1980 .

[14]  Richard C. Anderson Allocation of Attention during Reading. , 1982 .

[15]  Suzanne Hidi,et al.  That's Important But is it Interesting? Two Factors in Text Processing , 1982 .

[16]  R. Reynolds,et al.  Influence of questions on the allocation of attention during reading. , 1980, Journal of educational psychology.

[17]  Steven M. Ross,et al.  Increasing the Meaningfulness of Quantitative Material by Adapting Context to Student Background. , 1983 .

[18]  Richard C. Anderson Interestingness of children's reading material , 1984 .

[19]  M. Lepper Microcomputers in education: Motivational and social issues. , 1985 .

[20]  K. Ann Renninger,et al.  Effect Of Interest On Attentional Shift, Recognition, And Recall In Young Children , 1985 .

[21]  Suzanne Hidi,et al.  Interestingness - A Neglected Variable in Discourse Processing , 1986, Cogn. Sci..

[22]  Asghar Iran-Nejad Cognitive and Affective Causes of Interest and Liking. , 1987 .

[23]  Erik De Corte,et al.  Learning and Instruction: European Research in an International Context: Volume 1 , 1987 .

[24]  Ralph E. Reynolds,et al.  Effect of Interest on Attention and Learning , 1988 .

[25]  Suzanne Hidi,et al.  Strategies for increasing text-based interest and students' recall of expository texts. , 1988 .

[26]  The Impact of Interest on Qualitative and Structural Indicators of Knowledge. , 1988 .

[27]  Individual patterns in children's play interests. , 1989 .

[28]  C. S. White,et al.  Effects of 'Seductive Details' on Macroprocessing and Microprocessing in Adults and Children , 1989 .

[29]  The effect of topic and theme interestingness on the production of school expositions , 1990 .

[30]  Suzanne Wade,et al.  How interest affects learning from text. , 1990 .

[31]  Jacquelynne S. Eccles,et al.  Changes in academic motivation and self-perception during early adolescence. , 1990 .

[32]  Mark Sadoski,et al.  Reader Response and Long-Term Recall for Journalistic Text: The Roles of Imagery, Affect, and Importance. , 1990 .

[33]  K. Renninger Children's play interests, representation, and activity. , 1990 .

[34]  Suzanne Hidi,et al.  Interest and Its Contribution as a Mental Resource for Learning , 1990 .

[35]  R. Ryan,et al.  EMOTIONS IN NONDIRECTED TEXT LEARNING , 1990 .

[36]  Suzanne E. Wade,et al.  Effects of Importance and Interest on Recall of Biographical Text , 1990 .

[37]  S. Hidi,et al.  Motivational factors and writing: the role of topic interestingness , 1991 .

[38]  M. Maehr Advances in Motivation and Achievement , 1991 .

[39]  C. Sansone,et al.  Once a boring task always a boring task? Interest as a self-regulatory mechanism. , 1992, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[40]  E. Deci The relation of interest to the motivation of behavior: A self-determination theory perspective. , 1992 .

[41]  Ulrich Schiefele,et al.  Topic interest and levels of text comprehension. , 1992 .

[42]  J. Eccles,et al.  The development of achievement task values: A theoretical analysis , 1992 .

[43]  K. Ann Renninger,et al.  Individual interest and development: Implications for theory and practice. , 1992 .

[44]  K. Ann Renninger,et al.  Situational interest and its impact on reading and expository writing. , 1992 .

[45]  K. Ann Renninger,et al.  Interest, Learning and Development , 1992 .

[46]  C. Sansone,et al.  Intrinsic motivation and education: Competence in context , 1992 .

[47]  Mark Sadoski,et al.  Impact of concreteness on comprehensibility, interest, and memory for text: Implications for dual coding theory and text design. , 1993 .

[48]  Mark Sadoski,et al.  A Causal Model of Sentence Recall: Effects of Familiarity, Concreteness, Comprehensibility, and Interestingness , 1993 .

[49]  Gregory Schraw,et al.  Seduction of the strategic reader: effects of interest on strategies and recall , 1993 .

[50]  M. Mitchell Situational interest: Its multifaceted structure in the secondary school mathematics classroom. , 1993 .

[51]  Gregory Schraw,et al.  The Effect of Reader Purpose on Interest and Recall , 1994 .

[52]  S. Hidi,et al.  The Role Of Interest In Learning And Development , 1994 .

[53]  S. Hidi A reexamination of the role of attention in learning from text , 1995 .

[54]  Gregory Schraw,et al.  Sources of Situational Interest , 1995 .

[55]  M. Maehr,et al.  Beyond a Two-Goal Theory of Motivation and Achievement: A Case for Social Goals , 1995 .

[56]  Patricia A. Alexander,et al.  Interrelationship of Knowledge, Interest, and Recall: Assessing a Model of Domain Learning. , 1995 .

[57]  M. Lepper,et al.  Intrinsic motivation and the process of learning: Beneficial effects of contextualization, personalization, and choice. , 1996 .

[58]  Benton,et al.  Individual Differences in Interest and Narrative Writing , 1996, Contemporary educational psychology.

[59]  Ulrich Schiefele,et al.  Topic interest, text representation, and quality of experience , 1996 .

[60]  Ulrich Schiefele,et al.  Topic interest and free recall of expository text. , 1996 .

[61]  R. Mayer,et al.  The Role of Interest in Learning From Scientific Text and Illustrations: On the Distinction Between Emotional Interest and Cognitive Interest , 1997 .

[62]  Daniel T. Hickey,et al.  Motivation and contemporary socio-constructivist instructional perspectives , 1997 .

[63]  How motivation affects learning , 1997 .

[64]  K. Ann Renninger,et al.  Interest and learning : Proceedings of the Seeon-Conference on Interest and Gender , 1998 .

[65]  C. Wolters Self-Regulated Learning and College Students' Regulation of Motivation. , 1998 .

[66]  David A. Bergin,et al.  Influences on classroom interest , 1999 .

[67]  C. Sansone,et al.  Self-regulating interest: the moderating role of hardiness and conscientiousness. , 1999, Journal of personality.

[68]  Michelle Kelly,et al.  Using Think-Alouds to Examine Reader-Text Interest , 1999 .

[69]  A. Krapp Interest, motivation and learning: An educational-psychological perspective , 1999 .

[70]  Jessi L. Smith,et al.  Other People as a Source of Interest in an Activity , 1999 .

[71]  Anastasia Kitsantas,et al.  Acquiring writing revision skill : Shifting from process to outcome self-regulatory goals , 1999 .

[72]  Andrew J. Elliot,et al.  Short-term and long-term consequences of achievement goals: Predicting interest and performance over time. , 2000 .

[73]  Jessi L. Smith,et al.  Interest and self-regulation: The relation between having to and wanting to , 2000 .

[74]  P. Pintrich,et al.  An Achievement Goal Theory Perspective on Issues in Motivation Terminology, Theory, and Research. , 2000, Contemporary educational psychology.

[75]  J. Harackiewicz,et al.  Motivating the Academically Unmotivated: A Critical Issue for the 21st Century , 2000 .

[76]  C. Sansone,et al.  Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation : the search for optimal motivation and performance , 2000 .

[77]  P. Alexander,et al.  A Motivated Exploration of Motivation Terminology. , 2000, Contemporary educational psychology.

[78]  Suzanne Hidi,et al.  An interest researcher's perspective: The effects of extrinsic and intrinsic factors on motivation. , 2000 .

[79]  Andreas Krapp,et al.  5 – Interest and Human Development During Adolescence: An Educational-Psychological Approach , 2000 .

[80]  Mark A. McDaniel,et al.  The effects of text-based interest on attention and recall. , 2000 .

[81]  Mark Sadoski,et al.  Engaging Texts: Effects of Concreteness on Comprehensibility, Interest, and Recall in Four Text Types. , 2000 .

[82]  K. A. Renninger,et al.  Individual interest and its implications for understanding intrinsic motivation , 2000 .

[83]  S. Hidi,et al.  Interest, Learning, and the Psychological Processes That Mediate Their Relationship. , 2002 .

[84]  S. Hidi,et al.  Gender and interest processes in response to literary texts: situational and individual interest , 2002 .