Digital health communities: The effect of their motivation mechanisms

Health-related online social networks are starting to play a role in many people's daily lives by enabling them to monitor their diet and motivating them to change their lifestyles. These social networks provide different motivation mechanisms. However, little research has been done on the effectiveness of these motivation mechanisms. This research analyzes data collected from a digital health community to examine what mechanisms can help motivate people. The results suggest that there is a high level of correlation between users' exercise activities and their participation in these digital health communities. This research benefits the digital health communities by providing insights into the design of motivation mechanisms.

[1]  R. Lewthwaite,et al.  Social Psychological Aspects of Competition for Male Youth Sport Participants: I. Predictors of Competitive Stress , 1984 .

[2]  Robert J. Vallerand,et al.  Competitive and recreational sport structures and gender: a test of their relationship with sport motivation , 1995 .

[3]  E. Deci,et al.  A motivational approach to self: integration in personality. , 1990, Nebraska Symposium on Motivation. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation.

[4]  R. Weinberg,et al.  Relationship between Extrinsic Rewards and Intrinsic Motivation , 1978 .

[5]  P. Dubbert,et al.  Goal-setting and spouse involvement in the treatment of obesity. , 1984, Behaviour research and therapy.

[6]  Justine B. Allen Social Motivation in Youth Sport , 2003 .

[7]  P. Williams,et al.  Physical activity and public health. , 1995, JAMA.

[8]  K. Patrick,et al.  Physical Activity and Public Health: A Recommendation From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine , 1995 .

[9]  David Gefen,et al.  The impact of personal dispositions on information sensitivity, privacy concern and trust in disclosing health information online , 2010, Decis. Support Syst..

[10]  L. Berkman Assessing the physical health effects of social networks and social support. , 1984, Annual review of public health.

[11]  A S Leon,et al.  Leisure-time physical activity levels and risk of coronary heart disease and death. The Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. , 1987, JAMA.

[12]  H. Raghav Rao,et al.  Factors influencing online health information search: An empirical analysis of a national cancer-related survey , 2014, Decis. Support Syst..

[13]  Ingar Mehus,et al.  Distinction through Sport Consumption , 2005 .

[14]  L. Breslow,et al.  Health and Ways of Living: The Alameda County Study , 1983 .

[15]  T. C. Wilson,et al.  The Paradox of Social Class and Sports Involvement , 2002 .

[16]  Danah Boyd,et al.  Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship , 2007, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[17]  Konstantinos Alexandris,et al.  Testing the Sport Commitment Model in the Context of Exercise and Fitness Participation , 2002 .

[18]  L. Wankel,et al.  The importance of enjoyment to adherence and psychological benefits from physical activity. , 1993 .

[19]  Paul J. Carpenter,et al.  Sources of Enjoyment for Youth Sport Athletes , 1993 .

[20]  Kennon M. Sheldon,et al.  Intrinsic motivation and exercise adherence. , 1997 .

[21]  E. Fehr,et al.  Psychological Foundations of Incentives , 2002 .

[22]  Robert J. Vallerand,et al.  An integrative analysis of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in sport. , 1999 .

[23]  Leith Lm,et al.  Motivation and exercise adherence. , 1990 .

[24]  Stella M. Yu Healthy People 2010 , 1998, Maternal and Child Health Journal.

[25]  J F Sallis,et al.  Physical activity social support and middle- and older-aged minority women: results from a US survey. , 1999, Social science & medicine.

[26]  Edward L. Deci,et al.  Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior , 1975, Perspectives in Social Psychology.

[27]  T. Patterson,et al.  The development of scales to measure social support for diet and exercise behaviors. , 1987, Preventive medicine.

[28]  L. Eisenberg,et al.  A friend, not an apple, a day will help keep the doctor away. , 1979, The American journal of medicine.

[29]  Jessica Lee,et al.  Young Men's Physical Activity Choices , 2009 .

[30]  M. Passer Children in Sport: Participation Motives and Psychological Stress , 1981 .

[31]  R. Paffenbarger,et al.  Physical activity, all-cause mortality, and longevity of college alumni. , 1986, The New England journal of medicine.

[32]  Cliff Lampe,et al.  The Benefits of Facebook "Friends: " Social Capital and College Students' Use of Online Social Network Sites , 2007, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[33]  Robert S. Weiss,et al.  The Fund of Sociability , 1969 .

[34]  B. Rosenthal,et al.  Husband involvement in the behavioral treatment of overweight women: initial effects and long-term follow-up. , 1980, International journal of obesity.

[35]  Fuzhong Li,et al.  The exercise motivation scale : its multifaceted structure and construct validity (physical activity) , 1999 .

[36]  Mark A Pereira,et al.  Changes in physical activity patterns in the United States, by sex and cross-sectional age. , 2000, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[37]  John W. Hill,et al.  Insights on the future of health information technology: An interview with Pamela J. Pure, former President of McKesson Technology Solutions , 2010 .

[38]  T. Baranowski,et al.  Social support for exercise: relationship to physical activity in young adults. , 1991, Preventive medicine.

[39]  P. McCullagh,et al.  Motivation for Participation in Physical Activity: A Comparison of Parent–Child Perceived Competencies and Participation Motives , 1993 .

[40]  Marco Gonzalez,et al.  Author's Personal Copy Social Networks Tastes, Ties, and Time: a New Social Network Dataset Using Facebook.com , 2022 .

[41]  Steven L. Puller,et al.  The Old Boy (and Girl) Network: Social Network Formation on University Campuses , 2008 .

[42]  Paul G. Campbell,et al.  Age Differences in the Motivating Factors for Exercise , 2001 .

[43]  E. Deci,et al.  The "What" and "Why" of Goal Pursuits: Human Needs and the Self-Determination of Behavior , 2000 .

[44]  B. Wellman Structural analysis: From method and metaphor to theory and substance. , 1988 .

[45]  M A Parsons,et al.  Factors influencing physical activity in average-weight and overweight young women. , 1994, Journal of community health nursing.