IoT Platforms for 5G Network and Practical Considerations: A Survey

The fifth generation (5G) mobile network will enable the Internet of Things (IoT) to take a large leap into the age of future computing. As a result of extended connectivity, high speed, reduced latency services being provided by 5G, IoT has experienced and will continue to undergo a remarkable transition in every field of daily life. Furthermore, fog computing will revolutionize the IoT platforms by decentralizing the operations by the cloud and ensuring sustainability with big data, mobility and reduced processing lag. 5G is ubiquitous, reliable, scalable and economic in nature. The features will not only globalize IoT in a broader spectrum, but also make common people interact smartly and efficiently with the environment in real time. In this study, a combined survey is presented on different IoT applications coupled with cloud platforms. Moreover, the capabilities of IoT in the influence of 5G are explored as well as how the IoT platform and services will adopt through 5G are envisaged. Additionally, some open issues triggered by 5G have been introduced to harness the maximum benefit out of this network. Finally, a platform is proposed to implement in the telepresence project based on the investigation and findings.

[1]  A. Miller,et al.  Cancer epidemiology update, following the 2011 IARC evaluation of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (Monograph 102) , 2018, Environmental research.

[2]  Partha Pratim Ray,et al.  A survey of IoT cloud platforms , 2016 .

[3]  Tarik Taleb,et al.  Group paging optimization for machine-type-communications , 2015, 2015 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC).

[4]  Athanasios V. Vasilakos,et al.  A survey of millimeter wave communications (mmWave) for 5G: opportunities and challenges , 2015, Wireless Networks.

[5]  Tarik Taleb,et al.  Toward Elastic Distributed SDN/NFV Controller for 5G Mobile Cloud Management Systems , 2015, IEEE Access.

[6]  Frederick W. Vook,et al.  MIMO and beamforming solutions for 5G technology , 2014, 2014 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS2014).

[7]  Carsten Bormann,et al.  The Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) , 2014, RFC.

[8]  Petar Popovski,et al.  Code‐expanded radio access protocol for machine‐to‐machine communications , 2013, Trans. Emerg. Telecommun. Technol..

[9]  Filip De Turck,et al.  Network Function Virtualization: State-of-the-Art and Research Challenges , 2015, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials.

[10]  Tom H. Luan,et al.  Fog Computing: Focusing on Mobile Users at the Edge , 2015, ArXiv.

[11]  Min Chen,et al.  Software-Defined Network Function Virtualization: A Survey , 2015, IEEE Access.

[12]  Michael A. Cusumano,et al.  Cloud computing and SaaS as new computing platforms , 2010, CACM.

[13]  Athanasios V. Vasilakos,et al.  Full duplex techniques for 5G networks: self-interference cancellation, protocol design, and relay selection , 2015, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[14]  Raj Jain,et al.  An Internet of Things Framework for Smart Energy in Buildings: Designs, Prototype, and Experiments , 2015, IEEE Internet of Things Journal.

[15]  Adalbert F X Wilhelm,et al.  Tumor promotion by exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields below exposure limits for humans. , 2015, Biochemical and biophysical research communications.

[16]  Laurent Dussopt,et al.  Millimeter-wave electromagnetic field exposure from mobile terminals , 2015, 2015 European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC).

[17]  Antonio Iera,et al.  Multicast Resource Allocation Enhanced by Channel State Feedbacks for Multiple Scalable Video Coding Streams in LTE Networks , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[18]  Chandra S. Bontu,et al.  DRX mechanism for power saving in LTE , 2009, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[19]  Kazem Sohraby,et al.  IoT Considerations, Requirements, and Architectures for Smart Buildings—Energy Optimization and Next-Generation Building Management Systems , 2017, IEEE Internet of Things Journal.

[20]  S. Meo,et al.  Mobile Phone Base Station Tower Settings Adjacent to School Buildings: Impact on Students’ Cognitive Health , 2018, American journal of men's health.

[21]  Tanesh Kumar,et al.  Overview of 5G Security Challenges and Solutions , 2018, IEEE Communications Standards Magazine.

[22]  Naoki Shinohara,et al.  Effects of Long-Term Exposure to 60 GHz Millimeter-Wavelength Radiation on the Genotoxicity and Heat Shock Protein (Hsp) Expression of Cells Derived from Human Eye , 2016, International journal of environmental research and public health.

[23]  L. Hardell,et al.  Comments on the US National Toxicology Program technical reports on toxicology and carcinogenesis study in rats exposed to whole-body radiofrequency radiation at 900 MHz and in mice exposed to whole-body radiofrequency radiation at 1,900 MHz , 2018, International journal of oncology.

[24]  Carsten Bormann,et al.  6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded Internet , 2009 .

[25]  Elihu D Richter,et al.  Radio frequency radiation‐related cancer: assessing causation in the occupational/military setting , 2018, Environmental research.

[26]  James H. Aylor,et al.  Computer for the 21st Century , 1999, Computer.

[27]  Frederic Gabin,et al.  Evolved multimedia broadcast/multicast service (eMBMS) in LTE-advanced: overview and Rel-11 enhancements , 2012, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[28]  Xiaochen Xia,et al.  A 5G-Enabling Technology: Benefits, Feasibility, and Limitations of In-Band Full-Duplex mMIMO , 2018, IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine.

[29]  Mugen Peng,et al.  Fog-computing-based radio access networks: issues and challenges , 2015, IEEE Network.

[30]  Victor C. M. Leung,et al.  Fronthauling for 5G LTE-U Ultra Dense Cloud Small Cell Networks , 2016, IEEE Wireless Communications.

[31]  Robert Grimm,et al.  A catalog of stream processing optimizations , 2014, ACM Comput. Surv..

[32]  Robert W. Heath,et al.  Five disruptive technology directions for 5G , 2013, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[33]  Weisong Shi,et al.  The Promise of Edge Computing , 2016, Computer.

[34]  Tanesh Kumar,et al.  5G security: Analysis of threats and solutions , 2017, 2017 IEEE Conference on Standards for Communications and Networking (CSCN).

[35]  Dario Pompili,et al.  Collaborative Mobile Edge Computing in 5G Networks: New Paradigms, Scenarios, and Challenges , 2016, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[36]  Theodore S. Rappaport,et al.  Propagation Models and Performance Evaluation for 5G Millimeter-Wave Bands , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[37]  Fulvio Corno,et al.  On The Advanced Services That 5G May Provide To IoT Applications , 2018, 2018 IEEE 5G World Forum (5GWF).

[38]  Tarik Taleb,et al.  Group Paging-Based Energy Saving for Massive MTC Accesses in LTE and Beyond Networks , 2016, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications.

[39]  Yutaka Arakawa,et al.  Exploring Accuracy-Cost Tradeoff in In-Home Living Activity Recognition Based on Power Consumptions and User Positions , 2015, 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer and Information Technology; Ubiquitous Computing and Communications; Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing; Pervasive Intelligence and Computing.

[40]  Jiang Zhu,et al.  Fog Computing: A Platform for Internet of Things and Analytics , 2014, Big Data and Internet of Things.

[41]  Toktam Mahmoodi,et al.  Enabling the IoT Machine Age With 5G: Machine-Type Multicast Services for Innovative Real-Time Applications , 2016, IEEE Access.

[42]  Rajkumar Buyya,et al.  Fog Computing: Helping the Internet of Things Realize Its Potential , 2016, Computer.

[43]  Liuqing Yang,et al.  A Novel Wireless Sensor Network Frame for Urban Transportation , 2015, IEEE Internet of Things Journal.

[44]  Paul Ben Ishai,et al.  The Modeling of the Absorbance of Sub-THz Radiation by Human Skin , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology.

[45]  Salima Benbernou,et al.  A survey on service quality description , 2013, CSUR.

[46]  Hirozumi Yamaguchi,et al.  Survey of Real-time Processing Technologies of IoT Data Streams , 2016, J. Inf. Process..

[47]  K. K. Ramakrishnan,et al.  Toward a software-based network: integrating software defined networking and network function virtualization , 2015, IEEE Network.

[48]  Yuri Feldman,et al.  The human skin as a sub‐THz receiver – Does 5G pose a danger to it or not? , 2018, Environmental research.

[49]  A. Ciaula Towards 5G Communication Systems: Are There Health Implications? , 2018 .

[50]  Friedemann Mattern,et al.  From the Internet of Computers to the Internet of Things , 2010, From Active Data Management to Event-Based Systems and More.

[51]  Pedro José Marrón,et al.  An Internet-of-Things Enabled Connected Navigation System for Urban Bus Riders , 2016, IEEE Internet of Things Journal.

[52]  Min Chen,et al.  A Survey on Internet of Things From Industrial Market Perspective , 2015, IEEE Access.

[53]  Elena Dubrova,et al.  Protecting IMSI and User Privacy in 5G Networks , 2016, MobiMedia.

[54]  Maria Rita Palattella,et al.  Internet of Things in the 5G Era: Enablers, Architecture, and Business Models , 2016, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications.

[55]  Tommy Svensson,et al.  The role of small cells, coordinated multipoint, and massive MIMO in 5G , 2014, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[56]  Nalini Venkatasubramanian,et al.  A Software Defined Networking architecture for the Internet-of-Things , 2014, 2014 IEEE Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS).

[57]  Ray-Guang Cheng,et al.  Performance Analysis of Group Paging for Machine-Type Communications in LTE Networks , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[58]  Roger Smith,et al.  Computing in the Cloud , 2009 .