All-optical nonlinear processing of both polarization state and intensity profile for 40 Gbit/s regeneration applications.

In this paper, we report all-optical regeneration of the state of polarization of a 40-Gbit/s return-to-zero telecommunication signal as well as its temporal intensity profile and average power thanks to an easy-to-implement, all-fibered device. In particular, we experimentally demonstrate that it is possible to obtain simultaneously polarization stabilization and intensity profile regeneration of a degraded light beam thanks to the combined effects of counterpropagating four-wave mixing, self-phase modulation and normal chromatic dispersion taking place in a single segment of optical fiber. All-optical regeneration is confirmed by means of polarization and bit-error-rate measurements as well as real-time observation of the 40 Gbit/s telecommunication signal.

[1]  Antonio Mecozzi,et al.  Statistics of polarization dependent loss in an installed long-haul WDM system. , 2011, Optics express.

[2]  Periklis Petropoulos,et al.  Design scaling rules for 2R-optical self-phase modulation-based regenerators. , 2007, Optics express.

[3]  G. Millot,et al.  Polarization and modal attractors in conservative counterpropagating four-wave interaction , 2005 .

[4]  Moshe Tur,et al.  All-Optical Polarization Control Through Brillouin Amplification , 2008, OFC/NFOEC 2008 - 2008 Conference on Optical Fiber Communication/National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference.

[5]  B. Eggleton,et al.  Photonic-chip-based radio-frequency spectrum analyser with terahertz bandwidth , 2009 .

[6]  Yoshimasa Sugimoto,et al.  Ultra-fast photonic crystal/quantum dot all-optical switch for future photonic networks , 2006, QELS 2006.

[7]  J. Gordon,et al.  Phase noise in photonic communications systems using linear amplifiers. , 1990, Optics letters.

[8]  Stefan Wabnitz,et al.  Theory of fiber optic Raman polarizers. , 2010, Optics letters.

[9]  J. Garnier,et al.  Statistical analysis of pulse propagation driven by polarization-mode dispersion , 2002 .

[10]  M. Matsumoto,et al.  Fiber-Based All-Optical Signal Regeneration , 2012, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.

[11]  Victor V. Kozlov,et al.  Theory of lossless polarization attraction in telecommunication fibers , 2011 .

[12]  Guy Millot,et al.  Experimental evidence of Brillouin-induced polarization wheeling in highly birefringent optical fibers. , 2009, Optics express.

[13]  G. Millot,et al.  Simultaneous achievement of polarization attraction and Raman amplification in isotropic optical fibers. , 2004, Optics letters.

[14]  G. Raybon,et al.  Intra-channel cross-phase modulation and four-wave mixing in high-speed TDM systems , 1999 .

[15]  L. Boivin,et al.  A 1021 channel WDM system , 2000, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[16]  J. Gordon,et al.  Polarization scattering by soliton-soliton collisions. , 1995, Optics letters.

[17]  L. Bramerie,et al.  Numerical study of an optical regenerator exploiting self-phase modulation and spectral offset filtering at 40 Gbit/s , 2008 .

[18]  N. Gisin,et al.  Combined effects of polarization mode dispersion and polarization dependent losses in optical fibers , 1997 .

[19]  K. Asakawa,et al.  Ultra-fast photonic crystal/quantum dot all-optical switch for future photonic networks , 2004, 2006 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and 2006 Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference.

[20]  R. E. Wagner,et al.  Phenomenological approach to polarisation dispersion in long single-mode fibres , 1986 .

[21]  Francesca Parmigiani,et al.  Dispersion controlled highly nonlinear fibers for all-optical processing at telecoms wavelengths , 2010 .

[22]  L. Boivin,et al.  Nonlinear polarization evolution induced by cross-phase modulation and its impact on transmission systems , 2000, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[23]  Moshe Tur,et al.  Vector analysis of stimulated Brillouin scattering amplification in standard single-mode fibers. , 2008, Optics express.

[24]  M Santagiustina,et al.  Raman Nonlinear Polarization Pulling in the Pump Depleted Regime in Randomly Birefringent Fibers , 2011, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[25]  H. Kogelnik,et al.  PMD fundamentals: polarization mode dispersion in optical fibers. , 2000, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[26]  L. Brilland,et al.  Strong infrared spectral broadening in low-loss As-S chalcogenide suspended core microstructured optical fibers. , 2010, Optics express.

[27]  David J. Richardson,et al.  All-optical phase and amplitude regenerator for next-generation telecommunications systems , 2010 .

[28]  B. Koch,et al.  Record 59-krad/s Polarization Tracking in 112-Gb/s 640-km PDM-RZ-DQPSK Transmission , 2010, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[29]  Active Mamyshev regenerator , 2011 .

[30]  P. Mamyshev All-optical data regeneration based on self-phase modulation effect , 1998, 24th European Conference on Optical Communication. ECOC '98 (IEEE Cat. No.98TH8398).

[31]  Guy Millot,et al.  Nonlinear polarization dynamics of counterpropagating waves in an isotropic optical fiber: theory and experiments , 2001 .

[32]  D. Moss,et al.  Investigation of self-phase modulation based optical regeneration in single mode As2Se3 chalcogenide glass fiber. , 2005, Optics express.

[33]  Polarized Brillouin Amplification in Randomly Birefringent and Unidirectionally Spun Fibers , 2008, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[34]  M. Lipson,et al.  Signal regeneration using low-power four-wave mixing on silicon chip , 2008 .

[35]  P. Petropoulos,et al.  A 2R Mamyshev Regeneration Architecture Based on a Three-Fiber Arrangement , 2010, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[36]  Mario Martinelli,et al.  Evidence of Raman-induced polarization pulling. , 2009, Optics express.

[37]  S Pitois,et al.  Polarization attraction using counter-propagating waves in optical fiber at telecommunication wavelengths. , 2008, Optics express.

[38]  M. Martinelli,et al.  Polarization Stabilization in Optical Communications Systems , 2006, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[39]  Alexei N. Pilipetskii,et al.  40 Gb/s Transmission Using Polarization Division Multiplexing (PDM) RZ-DBPSK with Automatic Polarization Tracking , 2008 .

[40]  J E Heebner,et al.  Conversion of unpolarized light to polarized light with greater than 50% efficiency by photorefractive two-beam coupling. , 2000, Optics letters.

[42]  J. Fatome,et al.  Observation of light-by-light polarization control and stabilization in optical fibre for telecommunication applications. , 2010, Optics express.

[43]  M. Matsumoto,et al.  Performance analysis and comparison of optical 3R regenerators utilizing self-phase modulation in fibers , 2004, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[44]  H. Rosenfeldt,et al.  Polarization dynamics in installed fiberoptic systems , 2005, 2005 IEEE LEOS Annual Meeting Conference Proceedings.

[45]  M. Magarini,et al.  Spectrally Efficient Long-Haul Optical Networking Using 112-Gb/s Polarization-Multiplexed 16-QAM , 2010, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[46]  M. Matsumoto A Fiber-Based All-Optical 3R Regenerator for DPSK Signals , 2007, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[47]  Massimiliano Salsi,et al.  Transmission at 2×100Gb/s, over two modes of 40km-long prototype few-mode fiber, using LCOS-based mode multiplexer and demultiplexer , 2011, 2011 Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference.