Maxillary paramolar: report of a case and literature review

Supernumerary teeth are the teeth which are more in number in addition to the normal number found in either primary or permanent dentition. Paramolar is a supernumerary structure occurring buccally or lingually near the molars and it may be caused by combination of genetic and environmental factors. Reports of this unique entity are rarely found in the literature. The present article reports a case of paramolar in the maxillary molar region in an 11-year-old female patient and also reviews the literature about paramolar.

[1]  H. Seo,et al.  SUPERNUMERARY TOOTH IN THE PRIMARY MOLAR REGION: CASE REPORT , 2011 .

[2]  S. Fan,et al.  Impacted Lower Third Molar Fused with a Supernumerary Tooth —Diagnosis and Treatment Planning Using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography , 2009, International Journal of Oral Science.

[3]  G. Sachdeva,et al.  Endodontic management of a fused mandibular second molar and paramolar with the aid of spiral computed tomography: a case report. , 2007, Journal of endodontics.

[4]  Pavithra Srivatsan,et al.  Mesiodens with an unusual morphology and multiple impacted supernumerary teeth in a non-syndromic patient. , 2007, Indian journal of dental research : official publication of Indian Society for Dental Research.

[5]  Takehiko Shimizu,et al.  Supernumerary tooth in the primary molar region: a case report. , 2007, Journal of dentistry for children.

[6]  Michał Dojs,et al.  [The usefulness of pantomographic x-ray pictures in estimating the position of the paramolar and distomolar teeth]. , 2007, Annales Academiae Medicae Stetinensis.

[7]  Stephen M. Schmitt Virtual diagnostics using cone bean CT. , 2006, Dentistry today.

[8]  T. Dodson Role of computerized tomography in management of impacted mandibular third molars. , 2005, The New York state dental journal.

[9]  Ş. Sarı,et al.  Case report: Evaluation of supernumerary teeth with computerized tomography. , 2005, Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics.

[10]  Chang-Seo Park,et al.  Personal computer-based three-dimensional computed tomographic images of the teeth for evaluating supernumerary or ectopically impacted teeth. , 2009, The Angle orthodontist.

[11]  L. Rajab,et al.  Supernumerary teeth: review of the literature and a survey of 152 cases. , 2002, International journal of paediatric dentistry.

[12]  A. Munshi Midline space closure in the mixed dentition: a case report. , 2001, Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry.

[13]  M. Chidzonga,et al.  Supernumerary teeth: literature review. , 2001, The Central African journal of medicine.

[14]  M. Gallas,et al.  Retention of permanent incisors by mesiodens: a family affair. , 2000 .

[15]  W. Sampson,et al.  Supernumerary teeth: a review of the literature and four case reports. , 1997, Australian dental journal.

[16]  G. R. Scott,et al.  The Anthropology of Modern Human Teeth: Dental Morphology and its Variation in Recent Human Populations , 1997 .

[17]  K. Selvig,et al.  Atypically located paramolar. Report of a rare case. , 1996, European journal of oral sciences.

[18]  C. C. Lin,et al.  Ectopic supernumerary teeth as a predisposing cause in localized periodontitis. Case report. , 1995, Australian dental journal.

[19]  F. Loh,et al.  Paramolar with bifid crown. , 1993, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[20]  Grimanis Ga,et al.  A survey on supernumerary molars. , 1991 .

[21]  G. A. Grimanis,et al.  A survey on supernumerary molars. , 1991, Quintessence international.

[22]  A. Zyszko,et al.  [Paramolar and distomolar teeth]. , 1990, Czasopismo stomatologiczne.

[23]  M. Kubota,et al.  [A case of two impacted paramolar in lower right molar dentition]. , 1988, Kanagawa shigaku. The Journal of the Kanagawa Odontological Society.

[24]  G. Seward,et al.  Oral Radiology: Principles and Interpretation , 1982 .

[25]  Primosch Re Anterior supernumerary teeth--assessment and surgical intervention in children. , 1981 .

[26]  R. Primosch Anterior supernumerary teeth--assessment and surgical intervention in children. , 1981, Pediatric dentistry.

[27]  R. Srivastava,et al.  Mandibular paramolar. , 1979, The Uttar Pradesh State dental journal : an official publication of the State U.P. Dental Branch of the Indian Dental Association.

[28]  K. Kalkwarf,et al.  Misdiagnosis of an impacted supernumerary tooth from a panographic radiograph. , 1976, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[29]  Lee Ys,et al.  [A case of bilateral paramolar teeth (author's transl)]. , 1973 .

[30]  H. S. Kim,et al.  [A case of bilateral paramolar teeth (author's transl)]. , 1973, Taehan Ch'ikkwa Uisa Hyophoe chi.

[31]  R. Hofmann,et al.  [Supernumerary teeth]. , 1971, Die Quintessenz.

[32]  A. Masztalerz [Paramolar teeth]. , 1968, Czasopismo stomatologiczne.

[33]  Richards Ag Roentgenographic localization of the mandibular canal. , 1952 .

[34]  A. Richards Roentgenographic localization of the mandibular canal. , 1952, Journal of oral surgery.

[35]  A. Dahlberg The paramolar tubercle (Bolk) , 1945 .

[36]  C. A. Clark A Method of Ascertaining the Relative Position of Unerupted Teeth by Means of Film Radiographs , 1910, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine.