Mechanisms of monocyte recruitment and accumulation.

The involvement of the bloodborne monocyte in phenomena related to vascular interactions, including wound healing and atherosclerosis, has been well recognised for several decades. As discussed in detail in several articles in this supplement, the monocyte-derived macrophage has been implicated in multiple aspects of atherosclerotic plaque development (figure). These cells contribute to the formation of fatty streak lesions by ingesting massive amounts of lipid and thus developing into foam cells

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