Early Starters versus Late Beginners

We consider a model of wage formation characterized by two features, learning and downward rigidity. We show that wages should exhibit a late‐beginning property: when one controls for the wage at date t, the wage at date t + 1 should be negatively correlated with the wage at date 6–1. We test this property on a sample of about 1,000 executives of a French state‐owned firm whose careers we observe for 15 years. This organization exhibits the features that charecterize internal labor markets; in particular, careers consist of sequences of discrete promotions, a fact that generates specific econometric problems. The results confirm the prediction.

[1]  George P. Baker,et al.  The Internal Economics of the Firm: Evidence from Personnel Data , 1994 .

[2]  T. D. Garidel Pareto-improving Asymmetric Information in a Dynamic Insurance Market , 1997 .

[3]  James M. Malcomson,et al.  Work Incentives, Hierarchy, and Internal Labor Markets , 1984, Journal of Political Economy.

[4]  George P. Baker,et al.  The Wage Policy of a Firm , 1994 .

[5]  J. Mincer Schooling, Experience, and Earnings , 1976 .

[6]  Robert L. Moore,et al.  Incentives, Productivity, and Labor Contracts , 1984 .

[7]  Michael Waldman,et al.  A Theory of Wage and Promotion Dynamics in Internal Labor Markets , 1998 .

[8]  Edmond Malinvaud,et al.  Essays in honor of Edmond Malinvaud , 1990 .

[9]  Paul R. Milgrom,et al.  Short-Term Contracts and Long-Term Agency Relationships , 1990 .

[10]  Michael Waldman,et al.  Job Assignments, Signalling, and Efficiency , 1984 .

[11]  Peter B. Doeringer,et al.  Internal Labor Markets and Manpower Analysis , 2020 .

[12]  Bengt Holmstrom,et al.  A Theory of Wage Dynamics , 1982 .

[13]  M. Bils Real Wages over the Business Cycle: Evidence from Panel Data , 1985, Journal of Political Economy.

[14]  Real Wages Over the Business Cycle , 1989 .

[15]  Michael Waldman,et al.  Worker Allocation, Hierarchies and the Wage Distribution , 1984 .

[16]  J. E. R. Costa Managerial Task Assignment and Promotions , 1988 .

[17]  Nancy L. Stokey,et al.  A Comparison of Tournaments and Contracts , 1983, Journal of Political Economy.

[18]  Kevin J. Murphy Incentives, learning, and compensation: a theoretical and empirical investigation of managerial labor contracts , 1986 .

[19]  Patrick Rey,et al.  Repeated moral hazard: The role of memory, commitment, and the access to credit markets , 1994 .

[20]  James M. Malcomson,et al.  Investments, Holdup, and the Form of Market Contracts. , 1993 .

[21]  Robert S Gibbons,et al.  Learning and Wage Dynamics , 1991 .