The Method of How to Predict Weibo Users’ Recovery Experience on the Weekend Based on Weibo Big Data

The prevailing “996” overtime phenomenon in China has raised extensive consideration and discussion towards the topic of work-life balance. Following this trend, this study focused on the topic of work recovery experience. Based on Lens Model, we aimed to construct prediction models of weekend recovery experience with individuals’ social media footprints, which include their social media posts, behavioral information, and demographic information. We acquired Weibo data and Recovery Experience Questionnaire results from 493 participants and extracted Weibo data features for model training through two methods. As a result, two types of model were constructed: regression models which applied Ridge Regression, LASSO Regression, and Elastic Net; classification models which applied Gradient Boosting Decision Tree, Logistic Regression and Support Vector Machine. For the results of regression models, Pearson correlation coefficients between predicted values and self-reported scores ranged from 0.40 to 0.84; for classification models, F1-score ranged from 0.49 to 0.78. The results showed that individuals’ recovery experience on weekends could be predicted by their social media footprints. What is more, the methodology proposed in this study could help organizations to evaluate large groups of employees’ work recovery in real-time, which will have further implications for both theoretical and practical purposes.

[1]  Sabine Sonnentag,et al.  Psychological Detachment From Work During Leisure Time , 2012 .

[2]  T. Graepel,et al.  Private traits and attributes are predictable from digital records of human behavior , 2013, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[3]  M. Kosinski,et al.  Musical Preferences Predict Personality: Evidence From Active Listening and Facebook Likes , 2018, Psychological science.

[4]  Brian Parkinson,et al.  Classifying Affect-regulation Strategies , 1999 .

[5]  Alessandro Perina,et al.  The Pictures We Like Are Our Image: Continuous Mapping of Favorite Pictures into Self-Assessed and Attributed Personality Traits , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing.

[6]  Lin Li,et al.  Sensing Subjective Well-Being from Social Media , 2014, AMT.

[7]  Sabine Sonnentag,et al.  Recovery as an explanatory mechanism in the relation between acute stress reactions and chronic health impairment. , 2006, Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health.

[8]  Daniele Quercia,et al.  Our Twitter Profiles, Our Selves: Predicting Personality with Twitter , 2011, 2011 IEEE Third Int'l Conference on Privacy, Security, Risk and Trust and 2011 IEEE Third Int'l Conference on Social Computing.

[9]  Tingshao Zhu,et al.  Evaluating the Validity of Simplified Chinese Version of LIWC in Detecting Psychological Expressions in Short Texts on Social Network Services , 2016, PloS one.

[10]  Margaret L. Kern,et al.  Personality, Gender, and Age in the Language of Social Media: The Open-Vocabulary Approach , 2013, PloS one.

[11]  Gregory J. Park,et al.  Automatic personality assessment through social media language. , 2015, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[12]  Lin Li,et al.  Predicting Active Users' Personality Based on Micro-Blogging Behaviors , 2014, PloS one.

[13]  H. Zou,et al.  Addendum: Regularization and variable selection via the elastic net , 2005 .

[14]  Sabine A. E. Geurts,et al.  Methodological Issues in Recovery Research , 2009 .

[15]  L. Eyde,et al.  Psychological testing and psychological assessment. A review of evidence and issues. , 2001, The American psychologist.

[16]  Peng Wang,et al.  Building consumer confidence index based on social media big data , 2019, Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies.

[17]  S. Gosling,et al.  Facebook as a research tool for the social sciences: Opportunities, challenges, ethical considerations, and practical guidelines. , 2015, The American psychologist.

[18]  Chiara Ghislieri,et al.  Do recovery experiences moderate the relationship between workload and work-family conflict? , 2015 .

[19]  J. Xue,et al.  The Impact of COVID-19 Epidemic Declaration on Psychological Consequences: A Study on Active Weibo Users , 2020, International journal of environmental research and public health.

[20]  S. Sonnentag,et al.  The Recovery Experience Questionnaire: development and validation of a measure for assessing recuperation and unwinding from work. , 2007, Journal of occupational health psychology.

[21]  Sabine Sonnentag,et al.  Advances in Recovery Research: What Have We Learned? What Should Be Done Next? , 2017, Journal of occupational health psychology.

[22]  M. Kosinski,et al.  Computer-based personality judgments are more accurate than those made by humans , 2015, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[23]  E. Brunswik Perception and the Representative Design of Psychological Experiments , 1957 .

[24]  He Li,et al.  Developing Simplified Chinese Psychological Linguistic Analysis Dictionary for Microblog , 2013, Brain and Health Informatics.

[25]  Paul E. Spector,et al.  The weekend matters: Relationships between stress recovery and affective experiences , 2010 .

[26]  A. J. Watson,et al.  Perception and the Representative Design of Psychological Experiments. , 1958 .

[27]  Jin Eun Yoo,et al.  TIMSS 2011 Student and Teacher Predictors for Mathematics Achievement Explored and Identified via Elastic Net , 2018, Front. Psychol..

[28]  Bernardo Moreno-Jiménez,et al.  Adaptación del "Cuestionario de Experiencias de Recuperación" a una muestra española , 2010 .

[29]  Lei Zhang,et al.  Predicting the Trends of Social Events on Chinese Social Media , 2017, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[30]  Mats Hagberg,et al.  Need for recovery in relation to effort from work and health in four occupations , 2019, International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health.

[31]  Sandra C. Matz,et al.  Can Psychological Traits Be Inferred From Spending? Evidence From Transaction Data , 2019, Psychological science.

[32]  Min Zhang,et al.  Using Social Media to Mine and Analyze Public Opinion Related to COVID-19 in China , 2020, International journal of environmental research and public health.

[33]  Norito Kawakami,et al.  Validation of the Japanese Version of the Recovery Experience Questionnaire , 2012, Journal of occupational health.

[34]  Sabine Sonnentag,et al.  Flight attendants' daily recovery from work: Is there no place like home? , 2004 .

[35]  A. Bakker,et al.  DAILY RECOVERY FROM WORK-RELATED EFFORT DURING NONWORK TIME , 2009 .