Controversy: Are Systemic Steroids Indicated in the Treatment of Erythema Multiforme?

Abstract: The treatment of erythema multiforme major with systemic steroids became established during the 1950s. Recently, two retrospective case reviews comparing steroid‐treated and nonsteroid‐treated groups of patients with erythema multiforme found that these agents may be associated with complications. As a result, many clinicians have become uncertain as to the appropriate therapy of this disease entity. We successfully treated the condition with steroids in two children and one adolescent. The controversy over the potential efficacy of such therapy for erythema multiforme persists, however.

[1]  W. Burke,et al.  Recurrent erythema multiforme due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae. , 1987, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[2]  A. Adunsky,et al.  Stevens-Johnson syndrome associated with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. , 1987, Cutis.

[3]  T. Hamada,et al.  Stevens-Johnson syndrome due to minocycline therapy. , 1987, Archives of dermatology.

[4]  M. Duvic,et al.  Oral acyclovir for the prevention of herpes-associated erythema multiforme. , 1986, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[5]  L. Goldberg,et al.  Erythema multiforme due to herpes simplex: treatment with oral acyclovir. , 1986, Southern medical journal.

[6]  M. Mihm,et al.  Erythema multiforme in a patient with T cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. , 1986, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[7]  R. Ruíz-Maldonado Acute disseminated epidermal necrosis types 1, 2, and 3: study of sixty cases. , 1985, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[8]  Clendenning We,et al.  Bullous erythema multiforme associated with Hemophilus influenzae pneumonia. , 1985 .

[9]  B. Adam,et al.  Stevens‐Johnson Syndrome , 1985, International journal of dermatology.

[10]  G. Lazarus,et al.  Phenytoin hypersensitivity reaction presenting with toxic epidermal necrolysis and severe hepatitis. Report of a patient treated with corticosteroid "pulse therapy". , 1985, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[11]  W. Eaglstein,et al.  High-dose methylprednisolone in the treatment of bullous pemphigoid. , 1984, Archives of dermatology.

[12]  B. Adam,et al.  Erythema multiforme--response to corticosteroid. , 1984, Dermatologica.

[13]  D. Heimbach,et al.  Improved treatment of the Stevens-Johnson syndrome. , 1984, Archives of surgery.

[14]  J. Huff,et al.  Erythema multiforme: clinical, histopathologic, and immunologic study. , 1984, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[15]  A. Schroeter,et al.  Cutaneous immunofluorescence study of erythema multiforme: correlation with light microscopic patterns and etiologic agents. , 1984, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[16]  M. Mihm,et al.  Lymphocyte subsets and Langerhans cells/indeterminate cells in erythema multiforme. , 1983, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

[17]  J. Fitzpatrick,et al.  Photosensitive recurrent erythema multiforme. , 1983, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[18]  J. Huff,et al.  Complement deposition in the skin of patients with herpes-associated erythema multiforme. , 1983, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[19]  J. Huff,et al.  Erythema multiforme: a critical review of characteristics, diagnostic criteria, and causes. , 1983, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[20]  S. Bean,et al.  Recurrent Oral Erythema Multiforme: Clinical Experience With 11 Patients , 1983 .

[21]  I. Goldfarb,et al.  Burn Rounds:Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis: A Pathophysiologic Review with Recommendations for a Treatment Protocol , 1983 .

[22]  R. Schwartz,et al.  Intermittent megadose corticosteroid therapy for generalized lichen planus. , 1982, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[23]  G. Lazarus,et al.  Pulse therapy. Therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of pyoderma gangrenosum. , 1982, Archives of dermatology.

[24]  L. Espinoza,et al.  Sudden death after methylprednisolone pulse therapy. , 1981, Annals of internal medicine.

[25]  M. Pollack,et al.  Mucocutaneous eruptions due to antiepileptic drug therapy in children , 1979, Annals of neurology.

[26]  J. McCulley,et al.  Dermatologic reaction in Stevens-Johnson syndrome after ophthalmic anesthesia with proparacaine hydrochloride. , 1978, American journal of ophthalmology.

[27]  J. J. Chanda,et al.  Erythema Multiforme and the Stevens‐Johnson Syndrome , 1978, Southern medical journal.

[28]  G. Krueger,et al.  Stevens-Johnson syndrome associated with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections. , 1978, Archives of dermatology.

[29]  Z. Rubin Ophthalmic sulfonamide-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome. , 1977, Archives of dermatology.

[30]  G. Hambrick The treatment of erythema multiforme, dermatitis herpetiformis, and pemphigus. , 1965, Modern treatment.

[31]  J. Brizard [Stevens-Johnson syndrome in children]. , 1958, France Medecine.

[32]  W. X. Lehmann,et al.  Erythema multiforme exudativum treated with cortisone or adrenocorticotropic hormone; report of four cases. , 1954, The Journal of pediatrics.

[33]  J. Tabernat [Bullous erythema multiforme]. , 1953, Gazette medicale de France.

[34]  W. Caldwell Stevens-Johnson syndrome treated with A.C.T.H. , 1953, Lancet.

[35]  D. Davies ERYTHEMA MULTIFORME EXUDATIVUM MAJOR , 1953 .

[36]  R. Vandermeer,et al.  Therapeutic effect of ACTH in Stevens-Johnson syndrome (erythema multiforme exudativum). , 1953, The New England journal of medicine.

[37]  J. Kelly,et al.  A.C.T.H. IN ERYTHEMA MULTIFORME EXUDATIVUM MAJOR (STEVENS-JOHNSON SYNDROME) , 1952 .

[38]  N. Reeves,et al.  Erythema multiforme bullosum (Stevens-Johnson syndrome). , 1952, The New England journal of medicine.

[39]  V. S. Wammock,et al.  Erythema multiforme exudativum (Stevens-Johnson syndrome); report on a patient treated with pituitary adrenocorticotropic hormone. , 1951, Journal of the American Medical Association.

[40]  E. Schwartz,et al.  Cortisone in treating Stevens-Johnson syndrome. Report of a case. , 1951, American journal of ophthalmology.

[41]  L. Wright,et al.  Erythema multiforme exudativum. , 1951, The Journal of pediatrics.

[42]  Richmond W. Smith,et al.  EFFECT OF ACTH ON CERTAIN INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF THE EYE: A Preliminary Report , 1950 .

[43]  J. Mclean,et al.  EFFECTS OF PITUITARY ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE (ACTH) THERAPY IN OPHTHALMOLOGIC CONDITIONS , 1950 .