Interspecific variation in susceptibility to windthrow as a function of tree size and storm severity for northern temperate tree species

Studies of wind disturbance regimes have been hampered by the lack of methods to quantify variation in both storm severity and the responses of tree species to winds of varying intensity. In this p...

[1]  Emery R. Boose,et al.  Hurricane impacts to tropical and temperate forest landscapes , 1994 .

[2]  T. Masaki,et al.  The effects of Sasa and canopy gap formation on tree regeneration in an old beech forest , 2002 .

[3]  C. Lorimer THE PRESETTLEMENT FOREST AND NATURAL DISTURBANCE CYCLE OF NORTHEASTERN MAINE , 1977 .

[4]  Alfred DeMaris,et al.  Logit Modeling: Practical Applications , 1992 .

[5]  L. Frelich,et al.  A Simulation of Landscape-Level Stand Dynamics in the Northern Hardwood Region , 1991 .

[6]  C. Canham Suppression and release during canopy recruitment in Fagus grandifolia , 1990 .

[7]  R. Hilborn,et al.  The Ecological Detective: Confronting Models with Data , 1997 .

[8]  Christopher P. Dunn,et al.  Catastrophic wind disturbance in an old-growth hemlock–hardwood forest, Wisconsin , 1983 .

[9]  T. Siccama,et al.  Community and population dynamics of spruce-fir forests on Whiteface Mountain, New York: recent trends, 1985-2000 , 2003 .

[10]  John A. Silander,et al.  Juvenile Tree Survivorship as a Component of Shade Tolerance , 1995 .

[11]  T. Leininger,et al.  Hurricane Andrew damage in relation to wood decay fungi and insects in bottomland hardwoods of the Atchafalaya Basin, Louisiana , 1997 .

[12]  Craig Loehle,et al.  Tree life history strategies: the role of defenses , 1988 .

[13]  Steward T. A. Pickett,et al.  Treefall and resprouting following catastrophic windthrow in an old-growth hemlock-hardwoods forest , 1991 .

[14]  D. Orwig,et al.  Catastrophic disturbances in the presettlement forests of western New York , 1991 .

[15]  Charles D. Canham,et al.  Catastrophic windthrow in the presettlement forests of Wisconsin , 1984 .

[16]  N. Brokaw,et al.  Summary of the effects of Caribbean hurricanes on vegetation. , 1991 .

[17]  J. Petty,et al.  An Assessment of the Static and Dynamic Factors Involved in Windthrow , 1988 .

[18]  William L. Goffe,et al.  SIMANN: FORTRAN module to perform Global Optimization of Statistical Functions with Simulated Annealing , 1992 .

[19]  S. Pacala,et al.  Forest models defined by field measurements : Estimation, error analysis and dynamics , 1996 .

[20]  Jeff S. Glitzenstein,et al.  Effects of the December 1983 tornado on forest vegetation of the Big Thicket, southeast Texas, U.S.A. , 1988 .

[21]  David R. Foster,et al.  Disturbance history, community organization and vegetation dynamics of the old-growth pisgah forest, South-Western New Hampshire, U.S.A , 1988 .

[22]  J. Clark Forest-Tree Growth Rates and Probability of Gap Origin: A Comment , 1991 .

[23]  David R. Foster,et al.  FOREST RESPONSE TO CATASTROPHIC WIND: RESULTS FROM AN EXPERIMENTAL HURRICANE , 1999 .

[24]  C. Canham Suppression and release during canopy recruitment in Acer saccharum , 1985 .

[25]  L. Frelich,et al.  Age-class distribution and spatial patterns in an old-growth hemlock–hardwood forest , 1994 .

[26]  S. Ziegler Disturbance regimes of hemlock-dominated old-growth forests in northern New York, U.S.A. , 2002 .

[27]  M. Watts,et al.  Mechanical stability of black spruce in the clay belt region of northern Ontario , 1987 .

[28]  Emery R. Boose,et al.  Patterns of forest damage resulting from catastrophic wind in central New England, USA , 1992 .

[29]  P. Munishi,et al.  A study of wind damage on Pinus patula stands in Southern Tanzania , 1994 .

[30]  D. Peart,et al.  Effects of beech bark disease on the growth of American beech (Fagus grandifolia). , 1993 .

[31]  P. Marks,et al.  WINDSTORM DAMAGE AND AGE STRUCTURE IN AN OLD GROWTH FOREST IN CENTRAL NEW YORK , 1999 .

[32]  Charles D. Canham,et al.  Seed abundance versus substrate limitation of seedling recruitment in northern temperate forests of British Columbia , 2000 .

[33]  E. Nordheim,et al.  Estimating Gap Origin Probabilities for Canopy Trees , 1988 .

[34]  K. Emanuel The dependence of hurricane intensity on climate , 1987, Nature.

[35]  A. Rebertus,et al.  Tornado damage and initial recovery in three adjacent, lowland temperate forests in Missouri , 1997 .

[36]  Craig G. Lorimer,et al.  A methodology for estimating canopy disturbance frequency and intensity in dense temperate forests , 1989 .

[37]  D. Houston Beech Bark Disease–The Aftermath Forests are Structured for a New Outbreak , 1975 .

[38]  E. Everham Wind and Trees: A comparison of methods for quantifying catastrophic wind damage to forests , 1995 .

[39]  C. Canham,et al.  Chapter 11 – The Response of Woody Plants to Disturbance: Patterns of Establishment and Growth , 1985 .

[40]  K. Pregitzer,et al.  Catastrophic disturbance in the presettlement forests of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan , 1999 .

[41]  Hong S. He,et al.  SPATIALLY EXPLICIT AND STOCHASTIC SIMULATION OF FOREST- LANDSCAPE FIRE DISTURBANCE AND SUCCESSION , 1999 .