Future directions and conclusions.

The current practice of critical care ultrasound worldwide and the potential that ultrasound holds for critical care patients is exciting and more advanced than many in the field would have suspected. This supplement has described a wide breadth of critical care ultrasound application that is unlikely to all be practiced by just one physician anywhere in the world. The urgency of incorporating ultrasound into critical care practice is almost palpable after reading the chapters making up this supplement, and the proposed curriculum will provide intensivists with a detailed roadmap for training. The future of critical care ultrasound will include development of protocols that cannot be derived from current traditional imaging practices and much research is still ahead of us.

[1]  Rachel Gilbert Using Essence of Care benchmarking to develop clinical practice. , 2005, Nursing times.

[2]  American College of Emergency Physicians. ACEP emergency ultrasound guidelines-2001. , 2001, Annals of emergency medicine.

[3]  E. Ivers,et al.  Early Goal-Directed Therapy in the Treatment of Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock , 2001 .

[4]  J. Hulot,et al.  Feasibility and safety of ultrasound-aided thoracentesis in mechanically ventilated patients , 1999, Intensive Care Medicine.

[5]  Catharine Laws,et al.  Screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm by general practitioners and practice-based ultrasonographers , 2006, Journal of medical screening.

[6]  K. Bailey,et al.  Ultrasound guidance improves the success rate of internal jugular vein cannulation. A prospective, randomized trial. , 1990, Chest.

[7]  D. Lichtenstein,et al.  The internal jugular veins are asymmetric. Usefulness of ultrasound before catheterization , 2001, Intensive Care Medicine.

[8]  M. Gann,et al.  Improved Results Using Ultrasound Guidance for Central Venous Access , 2003, The American surgeon.

[9]  J. Lindholt,et al.  Hospital costs and benefits of screening for abdominal aortic aneurysms. Results from a randomised population screening trial. , 2002, European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery.

[10]  Daniel Lichtenstein,et al.  Comparative Diagnostic Performances of Auscultation, Chest Radiography, and Lung Ultrasonography in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome , 2004, Anesthesiology.

[11]  Alan E. Jones,et al.  Randomized, controlled trial of immediate versus delayed goal-directed ultrasound to identify the cause of nontraumatic hypotension in emergency department patients* , 2004, Critical care medicine.