Gastroparesis and functional dyspepsia: excerpts from the AGA/ANMS meeting

Background  Despite the relatively high prevelance of gastroparesis and functional dyspepsia, the aetiology and pathophysiology of these disorders remain incompletely understood. Similarly, the diagnostic and treatment options for these two disorders are relatively limited despite recent advances in our understanding of both disorders.

[1]  E. Soffer.  Gastric Electrical Stimulation for Gastroparesis , 2012, Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility.

[2]  H. Parkman,et al.  Review article: gastric electrical stimulation for gastroparesis – physiological foundations, technical aspects and clinical implications , 2009, Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics.

[3]  R. Goyal,et al.  Role of PSD95 in membrane association and catalytic activity of nNOSalpha in nitrergic varicosities in mice gut. , 2009, American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology.

[4]  C. Koebnick,et al.  Ghrelin and Obestatin Levels in Type 2 Diabetic Patients With and Without Delayed Gastric Emptying , 2009, Digestive Diseases and Sciences.

[5]  M. Camilleri,et al.  Development and content validity of a gastroparesis cardinal symptom index daily diary , 2009, Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics.

[6]  A. Lembo,et al.  Delayed radionucleotide gastric emptying studies predict morbidity in diabetics with symptoms of gastroparesis. , 2009, Gastroenterology.

[7]  M. Vieth,et al.  Anxiety is associated with uninvestigated and functional dyspepsia (Rome III criteria) in a Swedish population-based study. , 2009, Gastroenterology.

[8]  B. Braden,et al.  Clinical effects of STW 5 (Iberogast®) are not based on acceleration of gastric emptying in patients with functional dyspepsia and gastroparesis , 2009, Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.

[9]  I. Tracey,et al.  Brain imaging approaches to the study of functional GI disorders: A Rome Working Team Report , 2009, Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.

[10]  H. Parkman,et al.  376 Enterra® Gastric Electrical Stimulation for Diabetic Gastroparesis: Results from a Multicenter Randomized Study , 2009 .

[11]  R. McCallum,et al.  W2047 The Results of Two-Channel, Synchronized, Multipoint Gastric Electrical Pacing Effect On Gastric Emptying in Patients with Severe Diabetic Gastroparesis , 2009 .

[12]  Braden Kuo,et al.  Investigation of colonic and whole-gut transit with wireless motility capsule and radiopaque markers in constipation. , 2009, Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association.

[13]  Hye-Kyung Jung,et al.  Incidence , Prevalence , and Outcomes of Patients With Gastroparesis n Olmsted County , Minnesota , From 1996 to 2006 , 2022 .

[14]  A. Zinsmeister,et al.  Relationship between clinical features and gastric emptying disturbances in diabetes mellitus , 2009, Clinical endocrinology.

[15]  N. D. de Wit,et al.  Functional Dyspepsia: Not All Roads Seem to Lead to Rome , 2009, Journal of clinical gastroenterology.

[16]  O. Gilja,et al.  Strain measurement during antral contractions by ultrasound strain rate imaging: influence of erythromycin , 2009, Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.

[17]  M. Camilleri,et al.  Application of magnetic resonance imaging to measure fasting and postprandial volumes in humans , 2009, Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.

[18]  M. Camilleri,et al.  American Neurogastroenterology and Motility Society consensus statement on intraluminal measurement of gastrointestinal and colonic motility in clinical practice , 2008, Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.

[19]  G. Farrugia,et al.  Heme oxygenase-1 protects interstitial cells of Cajal from oxidative stress and reverses diabetic gastroparesis. , 2008, Gastroenterology.

[20]  M. Camilleri,et al.  Novel pharmacology: asimadoline, a κ‐opioid agonist, and visceral sensation , 2008, Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.

[21]  J. Tack,et al.  Acotiamide hydrochloride (Z‐338), a novel prokinetic agent, restores delayed gastric emptying and feeding inhibition induced by restraint stress in rats , 2008, Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.

[22]  G. Locke,et al.  Endoscopic "no hole" full-thickness biopsy of the stomach to detect myenteric ganglia. , 2008, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[23]  R. Fisher,et al.  Predictive Factors for Clinical Improvement with Enterra Gastric Electric Stimulation Treatment for Refractory Gastroparesis , 2008, Digestive Diseases and Sciences.

[24]  W. Whitehead,et al.  The role of biofeedback in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders , 2008, Nature Clinical Practice Gastroenterology &Hepatology.

[25]  A. Zinsmeister,et al.  A stable isotope breath test with a standard meal for abnormal gastric emptying of solids in the clinic and in research. , 2008, Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology.

[26]  Pankaj Jay Pasricha,et al.  A rat model of chronic gastric sensorimotor dysfunction resulting from transient neonatal gastric irritation. , 2008, Gastroenterology.

[27]  P. Pasricha,et al.  Changes in the gastric enteric nervous system and muscle: A case report on two patients with diabetic gastroparesis , 2008, BMC gastroenterology.

[28]  J. Tack,et al.  Functional dyspepsia: past, present, and future , 2008, Journal of Gastroenterology.

[29]  M. Alpsten,et al.  Small particle size of a solid meal increases gastric emptying and late postprandial glycaemic response in diabetic subjects with gastroparesis. , 2008, Diabetes research and clinical practice.

[30]  J. Lefaucheur.  Use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in pain relief , 2008, Expert review of neurotherapeutics.

[31]  Z. Lin,et al.  Association between changes in symptoms and gastric emptying in gastroparetic patients treated with gastric electrical stimulation , 2008, Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.

[32]  J. Shaw,et al.  The in vitro pharmacological profile of TD-5108, a selective 5-HT4 receptor agonist with high intrinsic activity , 2008, Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology.

[33]  M. Diamant,et al.  [New drugs; exenatide and sitagliptin]. , 2008, Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde.

[34]  A. Lorincz,et al.  Progenitors of interstitial cells of cajal in the postnatal murine stomach. , 2008, Gastroenterology.

[35]  R. McCallum,et al.  847 Effect of Multi-Point Gastric Electrical Pacing (MGP) On Symptoms, Gastric Emptying and Electrical Activity in Diabetic Gastroparesis , 2008 .

[36]  Steven Mark Miller,et al.  Distribution of interstitial cells of Cajal and nitrergic neurons in normal and diabetic human appendix , 2008, Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.

[37]  R. Fisher,et al.  Gastric emptying of a non‐digestible solid: assessment with simultaneous SmartPill pH and pressure capsule, antroduodenal manometry, gastric emptying scintigraphy , 2008, Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.

[38]  R. McCallum,et al.  Antral Inflammatory Cells, Gastric Emptying, and Electrogastrography in Pediatric Functional Dyspepsia , 2008, Digestive Diseases and Sciences.

[39]  G. Sanger,et al.  Hormones of the gut–brain axis as targets for the treatment of upper gastrointestinal disorders , 2008, Nature Reviews Drug Discovery.

[40]  P. Pasricha,et al.  Inhibitors of advanced glycation end‐products prevent loss of enteric neuronal nitric oxide synthase in diabetic rats , 2008, Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.

[41]  M. Camilleri,et al.  Consensus Recommendations for Gastric Emptying Scintigraphy: A Joint Report of the American Neurogastroenterology and Motility Society and the Society of Nuclear Medicine , 2008, The American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[42]  R. Goyal,et al.  Active and inactive pools of nNOS in the nerve terminals in mouse gut: implications for nitrergic neurotransmission. , 2008, American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology.

[43]  R. Young,et al.  Stem Cells, the Molecular Circuitry of Pluripotency and Nuclear Reprogramming , 2008, Cell.

[44]  George Q. Daley,et al.  Prospects for Stem Cell-Based Therapy , 2008, Cell.

[45]  A. Hanlon,et al.  Botulinum Toxin A for the Treatment of Delayed Gastric Emptying , 2008, The American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[46]  J. Schuurkes,et al.  5‐HT4 receptor agonists: similar but not the same , 2008, Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.

[47]  R. Fisher,et al.  Gastroparesis-Related Hospitalizations in the United States: Trends, Characteristics, and Outcomes, 1995–2004 , 2008, The American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[48]  T. Hausken,et al.  Persisting symptoms and duodenal inflammation related to Giardia duodenalis infection. , 2007, The Journal of infection.

[49]  S. Srinivasan,et al.  Diabetes and the enteric nervous system , 2007, Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.

[50]  D. Prockop,et al.  Concise Review: Mesenchymal Stem/Multipotent Stromal Cells: The State of Transdifferentiation and Modes of Tissue Repair—Current Views , 2007, Stem cells.

[51]  R. Bisschops,et al.  Clinical trial: a randomized‐controlled crossover study of intrapyloric injection of botulinum toxin in gastroparesis , 2007, Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics.

[52]  W. Chey,et al.  Comparison of gastric emptying of a nondigestible capsule to a radio‐labelled meal in healthy and gastroparetic subjects , 2007, Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics.

[53]  B. Spiegel,et al.  Functional GI disorders: from animal models to drug development , 2007, Gut.

[54]  R. Kandaswamy,et al.  Diabetic gastroparesis‐associated bezoar resolution via “cola‐lysis” , 2007, Clinical transplantation.

[55]  R. McCallum,et al.  Clinical trial: effect of mitemcinal (a motilin agonist) on gastric emptying in patients with gastroparesis – a randomized, multicentre, placebo‐controlled study , 2007, Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics.

[56]  A. Zinsmeister,et al.  Non-ulcer dyspepsia and duodenal eosinophilia: an adult endoscopic population-based case-control study. , 2007, Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association.

[57]  M. Camilleri.  GASTROENTEROLOGY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA Functional Dyspepsia : Mechanisms of Symptom Generation and Appropriate Management of Patients , 2022 .

[58]  O. Gilja,et al.  Increased visceral sensitivity in Giardia‐induced postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome and functional dyspepsia. Effect of the 5HT3‐antagonist ondansetron , 2007, Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.

[59]  P. Boesiger,et al.  Intersubject and intrasubject variability of gastric volumes in response to isocaloric liquid meals in functional dyspepsia and health 2 , 2007, Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.

[60]  R. McCallum,et al.  Efficacy of mitemcinal, a motilin agonist, on gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with symptoms suggesting diabetic gastropathy: a randomized, multi‐center, placebo‐controlled trial , 2007, Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics.

[61]  Steven Mark Miller,et al.  Regulation of interstitial cells of Cajal in the mouse gastric body by neuronal nitric oxide , 2007, Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.

[62]  A. Zinsmeister,et al.  Do Distinct Dyspepsia Subgroups Exist in the Community? A Population-Based Study , 2007, The American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[63]  Karen L Jones,et al.  Effects of Iberogast® on Proximal Gastric Volume, Antropyloroduodenal Motility and Gastric Emptying in Healthy Men , 2007, The American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[64]  P. Malfertheiner,et al.  STW 5, a Phytopharmacon for Patients With Functional Dyspepsia: Results of a Multicenter, Placebo-Controlled Double-Blind Study , 2007, The American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[65]  P. Pasricha,et al.  Mechanisms of Disease: the pathological basis of gastroparesis—a review of experimental and clinical studies , 2007, Nature Clinical Practice Gastroenterology &Hepatology.

[66]  P. Pasricha,et al.  Diabetes induces sex-dependent changes in neuronal nitric oxide synthase dimerization and function in the rat gastric antrum. , 2007, American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology.

[67]  M. Camilleri.  Clinical practice. Diabetic gastroparesis. , 2007, The New England journal of medicine.

[68]  A. Vinik,et al.  Diabetic Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy , 2007, Circulation.

[69]  R. Spiller.  Role of infection in irritable bowel syndrome , 2007, Journal of Gastroenterology.

[70]  R. Spiller,et al.  Mechanisms of hypersensitivity in IBS and functional disorders , 2007, Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.

[71]  J. Wishart,et al.  Fogarty Program HEEDs the call to action. , 2004, Environmental health perspectives.

[72]  H. Iwasaki,et al.  A deficiency of gastric interstitial cells of Cajal accompanied by decreased expression of neuronal nitric oxide synthase and substance P in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus , 2006, Journal of Gastroenterology.

[73]  T. Hausken,et al.  Measurements of gastric emptying of low‐ and high‐nutrient liquids using 3D ultrasonography and scintigraphy in healthy subjects , 2006, Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.

[74]  R. Fisher,et al.  Regional gastric emptying abnormalities in functional dyspepsia and gastro‐oesophageal reflux disease , 2006, Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.

[75]  W. Chey,et al.  Review article: current and emerging therapies for functional dyspepsia , 2006, Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics.

[76]  G. Karamanolis,et al.  Determinants of symptom pattern in idiopathic severely delayed gastric emptying: gastric emptying rate or proximal stomach dysfunction? , 2006, Gut.

[77]  M. Samsom,et al.  Partial Gastric Volumes and Upper Abdominal Sensations in Functional Dyspeptic and GERD Patients: A 3D Ultrasonographic Study , 2006, The American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[78]  H. Kuniyasu,et al.  In Vitro Formation of Enteric Neural Network Structure in a Gut‐Like Organ Differentiated from Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells , 2006, Stem cells.

[79]  Toku Takahashi.  Acupuncture for functional gastrointestinal disorders , 2006, Journal of Gastroenterology.

[80]  G. Taglialatela,et al.  Suppression of nNOS expression in rat enteric neurones by the receptor for advanced glycation end‐products , 2006, Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.

[81]  P. Pasricha,et al.  Treatment of gastroparesis: a multidisciplinary clinical review , 2006, Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.

[82]  Andrea Lörincz,et al.  Reduced stem cell factor links smooth myopathy and loss of interstitial cells of cajal in murine diabetic gastroparesis. , 2006, Gastroenterology.

[83]  J. Tack,et al.  Association of the predominant symptom with clinical characteristics and pathophysiological mechanisms in functional dyspepsia. , 2006, Gastroenterology.

[84]  M. Samsom,et al.  Fundal dysaccommodation in functional dyspepsia: head-to-head comparison between the barostat and three-dimensional ultrasonographic technique , 2006, Gut.

[85]  Z. Lin,et al.  Symptom responses, long‐term outcomes and adverse events beyond 3 years of high‐frequency gastric electrical stimulation for gastroparesis , 2006, Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.

[86]  T. Hausken,et al.  Rapid initial gastric emptying and hypersensitivity to gastric filling in functional dyspepsia: Effects of duodenal lipids , 2006, Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology.

[87]  S. Brett,et al.  Changes in appetite related gut hormones in intensive care unit patients: a pilot cohort study , 2005, Critical care.

[88]  P. Pasricha,et al.  Neural stem cell transplantation in the stomach rescues gastric function in neuronal nitric oxide synthase-deficient mice. , 2005, Gastroenterology.

[89]  M. Kamm,et al.  Ghrelin enhances gastric emptying in diabetic gastroparesis , 2005 .

[90]  R. Bisschops,et al.  Influence of ghrelin on gastric emptying and meal‐related symptoms in idiopathic gastroparesis , 2005, Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics.

[91]  T. Hausken,et al.  Relationships Between Gastric Accommodation and Gastrointestinal Sensations in Healthy Volunteers. A Study Using the Barostat Technique and Two- and Three-Dimensional Ultrasonography , 2005, Digestive Diseases and Sciences.

[92]  M. Kamm,et al.  Ghrelin enhances gastric emptying in diabetic gastroparesis: a double blind, placebo controlled, crossover study , 2005, Gut.

[93]  M. Camilleri,et al.  Relationship of gastric emptying and volume changes after a solid meal in humans. , 2005, American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology.

[94]  F. Mearin,et al.  Dyspepsia and irritable bowel syndrome after a Salmonella gastroenteritis outbreak: one-year follow-up cohort study. , 2005, Gastroenterology.

[95]  J. Holmgren,et al.  CD4+CD25+ suppressor T cells regulate pathogen induced inflammation and disease. , 2005, FEMS immunology and medical microbiology.

[96]  V. Horváth,et al.  Reduced insulin and IGF-I signaling, not hyperglycemia, underlies the diabetes-associated depletion of interstitial cells of Cajal in the murine stomach. , 2005, Diabetes.

[97]  T. Hausken,et al.  Effect of Aging on Transpyloric Flow, Gastric Emptying, and Intragastric Distribution In Healthy Humans—Impact on Glycemia , 2005, Digestive Diseases and Sciences.

[98]  袁孟彪,et al.  Functional dyspepsia , 2005 .

[99]  T. Abell,et al.  Temporary gastric electrical stimulation with orally or PEG-placed electrodes in patients with drug refractory gastroparesis. , 2005, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[100]  D. Revicki,et al.  Development and psychometric evaluation of the patient assessment of upper gastrointestinal symptom severity index (PAGI-SYM) in patients with upper gastrointestinal disorders , 2004, Quality of Life Research.

[101]  R. Fisher,et al.  American Gastroenterological Association medical position statement: diagnosis and treatment of gastroparesis. , 2004, Gastroenterology.

[102]  M. Crowell,et al.  Regional gastric contractility alterations in a diabetic gastroparesis mouse model: effects of cholinergic and serotoninergic stimulation. , 2004, American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology.

[103]  N Papanikolaou,et al.  A rare cause of abdominal pain , 2004, Gut.

[104]  Vasileios Megalooikonomou,et al.  Simultaneous assessment of gastric accommodation and emptying: studies with liquid and solid meals. , 2004, Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine.

[105]  R. McCallum,et al.  Treatment of diabetic gastroparesis by high-frequency gastric electrical stimulation. , 2004, Diabetes care.

[106]  D. Revicki,et al.  Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index (GCSI): Development and validation of a patient reported assessment of severity of gastroparesis symptoms , 2004, Quality of Life Research.

[107]  Gianrico Farrugia,et al.  Nitric oxide in gastrointestinal health and disease. , 2004, Gastroenterology.

[108]  H. El‐Serag,et al.  The prevalence and clinical course of functional dyspepsia , 2004, Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics.

[109]  M. Horowitz,et al.  Nutrition therapy for diabetic gastroparesis , 2003, Current diabetes reports.

[110]  S. Walrand,et al.  Intragastric distribution of a standardized meal in health and functional dyspepsia: correlation with specific symptoms , 2003, Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.

[111]  Warren Starkebaum,et al.  Gastric electrical stimulation for medically refractory gastroparesis. , 2003, Gastroenterology.

[112]  M. Cotter,et al.  Effects of α-lipoic acid on impaired gastric fundus innervation in diabetic rats , 2003 .

[113]  D. Revicki,et al.  Development and validation of a patient‐assessed gastroparesis symptom severity measure: the Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index , 2003, Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics.

[114]  M. Horowitz,et al.  Predictors of gastroparesis in out-patients with secondary and idiopathic upper gastrointestinal symptoms. , 2003, Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver.

[115]  B. Geypens,et al.  Symptoms Associated With Impaired Gastric Emptying of Solids and Liquids in Functional Dyspepsia , 2003, American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[116]  A. Verbeek,et al.  Helicobacter pylori Infection Treatment of Nonulcer Dyspepsia: An Analysis of Meta-Analyses , 2003, Journal of clinical gastroenterology.

[117]  G. Savoye,et al.  Determinants of transpyloric fluid transport: a study using combined real-time ultrasound, manometry, and impedance recording. , 2003, American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology.

[118]  J. Wishart,et al.  A longitudinal study of gastric emptying and upper gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with diabetes mellitus. , 2002, The American journal of medicine.

[119]  T. Hausken,et al.  Effect of intragastric barostat bag on proximal and distal gastric accommodation in response to liquid meal. , 2002, American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology.

[120]  S. Morrison,et al.  Neural Crest Stem Cells Persist in the Adult Gut but Undergo Changes in Self-Renewal, Neuronal Subtype Potential, and Factor Responsiveness , 2002, Neuron.

[121]  K. Usadel,et al.  Long‐term cisapride treatment improves diabetic gastroparesis but not glycaemic control , 2002, Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics.

[122]  R. Fisher,et al.  Treatment of idiopathic gastroparesis with injection of botulinum toxin into the pyloric sphincter muscle , 2002, American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[123]  J. Tack,et al.  Clinical and pathophysiological characteristics of acute-onset functional dyspepsia. , 2002, Gastroenterology.

[124]  M. Crowell,et al.  Botulinum toxin for the treatment of gastroparesis: a preliminary report , 2002, American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[125]  P D Klein,et al.  Validation of a stable isotope gastric emptying test for normal, accelerated or delayed gastric emptying , 2001, Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.

[126]  C. Ferris,et al.  Loss of interstitial cells of cajal and inhibitory innervation in insulin-dependent diabetes. , 2001, Gastroenterology.

[127]  J. Dent,et al.  Relationship between ultrasonically detected phasic antral contractions and antral pressure. , 2001, American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology.

[128]  Michael Horowitz,et al.  Psychological distress is linked to gastrointestinal symptoms in diabetes mellitus , 2001, American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[129]  L. Laine,et al.  Therapy for Helicobacter pylori in Patients with Nonulcer Dyspepsia , 2001, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[130]  A. Zinsmeister,et al.  Prucalopride accelerates gastrointestinal and colonic transit in patients with constipation without a rectal evacuation disorder. , 2001, Gastroenterology.

[131]  M. Horowitz,et al.  Impact of chronic gastrointestinal symptoms in diabetes mellitus on health-related quality of life , 2001, American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[132]  B. Yawn,et al.  Gastrointestinal tract symptoms among persons with diabetes mellitus in the community. , 2000, Archives of internal medicine.

[133]  S. Ward,et al.  Remodeling of networks of interstitial cells of Cajal in a murine model of diabetic gastroparesis. , 2000, Diabetes.

[134]  S. Jaffrey,et al.  Insulin restores neuronal nitric oxide synthase expression and function that is lost in diabetic gastropathy , 2000, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[135]  J. Huizinga,et al.  Assessment of gastric emptying using a low fat meal: establishment of international control values , 2000, American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[136]  D. Hensrud.  Nutrition screening and assessment. , 1999, The Medical clinics of North America.

[137]  M. Camilleri,et al.  Functional gastroduodenal disorders , 1999, Gut.

[138]  D. Patterson,et al.  A double-blind multicenter comparison of domperidone and metoclopramide in the treatment of diabetic patients with symptoms of gastroparesisFig. 1 , 1999, American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[139]  J. Wishart,et al.  Natural history of diabetic gastroparesis. , 1999, Diabetes care.

[140]  P. Boesiger,et al.  Scintigraphic validation of a magnetic resonance imaging method to study gastric emptying of a solid meal in humans , 1999, Gut.

[141]  R. McCallum,et al.  Demography, Clinical Characteristics, Psychological and Abuse Profiles, Treatment, and Long-Term Follow-up of Patients with Gastroparesis , 1998, Digestive Diseases and Sciences.

[142]  C. Owyang,et al.  Nicotinic receptor mediates nitric oxide synthase expression in the rat gastric myenteric plexus. , 1998, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[143]  O. Gilja,et al.  Gastric meal accommodation studied by ultrasound in diabetes. Relation to vagal tone. , 1998, Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology.

[144]  O. Gilja,et al.  Common Pathogenetic Mechanisms in Symptomatic, Uncomplicated Gallstone Disease and Functional Dyspepsia (Volume Measurement of Gallbladder and Antrum Using Three-Dimensional Ultrasonography) , 1997, Digestive Diseases and Sciences.

[145]  C. Owyang,et al.  Impaired expression of nitric oxide synthase in the gastric myenteric plexus of spontaneously diabetic rats. , 1997, Gastroenterology.

[146]  R. McCallum,et al.  Viral gastroparesis: a subgroup of idiopathic gastroparesis--clinical characteristics and long-term outcomes. , 1997, The American journal of gastroenterology.

[147]  Babajide O. Familoni,et al.  Case Report: Electrical Stimulation at a Frequency Higher than Basal Rate in Human Stomach , 1997, Digestive Diseases and Sciences.

[148]  R. McCallum,et al.  The effect of chronic oral domperidone therapy on gastrointestinal symptoms, gastric emptying, and quality of life in patients with gastroparesis. , 1997, The American journal of gastroenterology.

[149]  Babajide O. Familoni,et al.  Efficacy of Electrical Stimulation at Frequencies Higher than Basal Rate in Canine Stomach , 1997, Digestive Diseases and Sciences.

[150]  K. Hveem,et al.  Scintigraphic measurement of gastric emptying and ultrasonographic assessment of antral area: relation to appetite. , 1996, Gut.

[151]  O. H. Gilja,et al.  Impaired accommodation of proximal stomach to a meal in functional dyspepsia , 1996, Digestive Diseases and Sciences.

[152]  G. Barbara,et al.  Risk indicators of delayed gastric emptying of solids in patients with functional dyspepsia. , 1996, Gastroenterology.

[153]  L. Beyer,et al.  Impaired intracellular signal transduction in gastric smooth muscle of diabetic BB/W rats. , 1996, The American journal of physiology.

[154]  J. Wishart,et al.  Relationships between gastric emptying, intragastric meal distribution and blood glucose concentrations in diabetes mellitus. , 1995, Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine.

[155]  W. Schwizer,et al.  Gd‐DOTA as a gastrointestinal contrast agent for gastric emptying measurements with MRI , 1994, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[156]  D. Thompson,et al.  Abnormal intragastric distribution of food during gastric emptying in functional dyspepsia patients. , 1994, Gut.

[157]  S. Snyder,et al.  Targeted disruption of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase gene , 1993, Cell.

[158]  M. Critchley,et al.  Isotope gastric emptying tests in clinical practice: expectation, outcome, and utility. , 1993, Gut.

[159]  P. Rutgeerts,et al.  Measurement of gastric emptying rate of solids by means of a carbon-labeled octanoic acid breath test. , 1993, Gastroenterology.

[160]  R. McCallum,et al.  The treatment of idiopathic and diabetic gastroparesis with acute intravenous and chronic oral erythromycin. , 1993, The American journal of gastroenterology.

[161]  W. Schwizer,et al.  Measurement of gastric emptying by magnetic resonance imaging in humans. , 1992, Gastroenterology.

[162]  K. Matre,et al.  Antroduodenal motility and movements of luminal contents studied by duplex sonography. , 1992, Gastroenterology.

[163]  T. Hausken,et al.  Wide gastric antrum in patients with non-ulcer dyspepsia. Effect of cisapride. , 1992, Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology.

[164]  M. Salam,et al.  Gastric emptying of liquid in children suffering from acute rotaviral gastroenteritis. , 1992, Gut.

[165]  P. Schwandt.  [Gastrointestinal motility disorders in diabetes mellitus]. , 1991, Zeitschrift fur die gesamte innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete.

[166]  C. H. Kim,et al.  Gastroparesis after a presumed viral illness: clinical and laboratory features and natural history. , 1990, Mayo Clinic proceedings.

[167]  R. Modigliani,et al.  Symptomatic, radionuclide and therapeutic assessment of chronic idiopathic dyspepsia , 1989, Digestive Diseases and Sciences.

[168]  J. Wishart,et al.  Gastric and oesophageal emptying in patients with Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus , 1989, Diabetologia.

[169]  R Turner,et al.  Improvements in snap-shot nuclear magnetic resonance imaging. , 1988, The British journal of radiology.

[170]  P. Christian,et al.  Gender-related differences in gastric emptying. , 1987, Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine.

[171]  G. Maddern,et al.  Gastric and oesophageal emptying in insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus , 1986 .

[172]  A. Ippoliti,et al.  A Multicenter Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial of Oral Metoclopramide in Diabetic Gastroparesis , 1983, Diabetes Care.

[173]  N. Blacklow,et al.  Abnormal gastric motor function in viral gastroenteritis. , 1980, Annals of internal medicine.

[174]  P. Mansfield.  Multi-planar image formation using NMR spin echoes , 1977 .

[175]  O. Couturier,et al.  Consensus Recommendations for Gastric Emptying Scintigraphy , 2010 .

[176]  T. Ordög,et al.  Interstitial cells of Cajal in diabetic gastroenteropathy , 2007, Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.

[177]  H. Pijl,et al.  [New drugs; exenatide and sitagliptin]. , 2008, Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde.

[178]  P. Eilers,et al.  Gastric accommodation and motility are influenced by the barostat device: Assessment with magnetic resonance imaging. , 2007, American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology.

[179]  M. Camilleri,et al.  Consensus Recommendations for Gastric Emptying Scintigraphy A Joint Report of The Society of Nuclear Medicine and The American Neurogastroenterology and Motility Society , 2007 .

[180]  R. Heine,et al.  Diabetic gastroparesis. , 2007, The New England journal of medicine.

[181]  T. Hausken,et al.  Wide gastric antrum and low vagal tone in patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 compared to patients with functional dyspepsia and healthy individuals , 2005, Digestive Diseases and Sciences.

[182]  Y. Bizais,et al.  Inter- and intrasubject variability of solid and liquid gastric emptying parameters , 2005, Digestive Diseases and Sciences.

[183]  M. Sanders.  Bezoars : From Mystical Charms to Medical and Nutritional Management , 2004 .

[184]  R. Fisher,et al.  Extending Gastric Emptying Scintigraphy from Two to Four Hours Detects More Patients with Gastroparesis , 2004, Digestive Diseases and Sciences.

[185]  M. Cotter,et al.  Effects of alpha-lipoic acid on impaired gastric fundus innervation in diabetic rats. , 2003, Free radical biology & medicine.

[186]  A. Kalloo,et al.  Pain: the overlooked symptom in gastroparesis , 1999, American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[187]  S F Phillips,et al.  Evaluation of an inexpensive screening scintigraphic test of gastric emptying. , 1995, Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine.

[188]  G. P. van Berge‐Henegouwen,et al.  Pathophysiology and treatment of functional dyspepsia. , 1993, Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology. Supplement.

[189]  M. Camilleri,et al.  Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction: diagnosis and treatment. , 1989, Mayo Clinic proceedings.