Describing and Illustrating Data Analysis in Mixed Research

In this methodological paper, the authors propose a tool that brings together various quantitative and qualitative data analysis (i.e., mixed analysis) techniques into one meta-framework to assist mixed researchers (who use qualitative and quantitative approaches within the same study) in the data analysis phase of mixed research studies. A meta-framework for mixed analysis techniques is described, which incorporates 13 criteria that methodologists have used to create their mixed analysis typologies. In particular, a heuristic example is used with the aid of screenshots to illustrate how one can utilize several of these data analysis techniques to conduct mixed analyses.

[1]  Anthony J. Onwuegbuzie,et al.  Effect Sizes in Qualitative Research: A Prolegomenon , 2003 .

[2]  A. Onwuegbuzie,et al.  Toward a Definition of Mixed Methods Research , 2007 .

[3]  W. Gesler,et al.  Approaches to sampling and case selection in qualitative research: examples in the geography of health. , 2000, Social science & medicine.

[4]  N. Denzin,et al.  The Sage handbook of qualitative research, 3rd ed. , 2005 .

[5]  Joseph A. Maxwell,et al.  Realism as a Stance for Mixed Methods Research , 2010 .

[6]  J. Greene Is Mixed Methods Social Inquiry a Distinctive Methodology? , 2008 .

[7]  Mary M. Kennedy,et al.  Generalizing From Single Case Studies , 1979 .

[8]  Jennifer Caroline Greene,et al.  Mixed Methods in Social Inquiry , 2007 .

[9]  Kathleen M. T. Collins,et al.  Call for mixed analysis: A philosophical framework for combining qualitative and quantitative approaches , 2009 .

[10]  Valerie J. Caracelli,et al.  Advances in mixed-method evaluation : the challenges and benefits of integrating diverse paradigms , 1997 .

[11]  R. B. Johnson,et al.  Educational Research: Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Approaches , 2007 .

[12]  M. Chi Quantifying Qualitative Analyses of Verbal Data: A Practical Guide , 1997 .

[13]  Lois-Ellin Datta,et al.  The wheelbarrow, the mosaic and the double helix , 2001 .

[14]  A. Roberts A Principled Complementarity of Method: In Defence of Methodological Eclecticism and the Qualitative-Quantitative Debate , 2002 .

[15]  Jennifer Caroline Greene,et al.  Data Analysis Strategies for Mixed-Method Evaluation Designs , 1993 .

[16]  Mary Beth Happ,et al.  Exemplars of Mixed Methods Data Combination and Analysis , 2006, Nursing research.

[17]  John W. Creswell,et al.  Editorial: Developing Publishable Mixed Methods Manuscripts , 2007 .

[18]  A. Strauss,et al.  The discovery of grounded theory: strategies for qualitative research aldine de gruyter , 1968 .

[19]  C. Teddlie,et al.  SAGE Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social & Behavioral Research , 2010 .

[20]  S. Merriam Qualitative Case Studies , 2010 .

[21]  Nancy L. Leech,et al.  Mixed data analysis: Advanced integration techniques , 2009 .

[22]  Kathleen M. T. Collins,et al.  A Typology of Mixed Methods Sampling Designs in Social Science Research , 2007 .

[23]  John W. Creswell,et al.  Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research , 2006 .

[24]  M. Sandelowski Real qualitative researchers do not count: the use of numbers in qualitative research. , 2001, Research in nursing & health.

[25]  G. Rolfe A critical realist rationale for using a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods , 2006 .

[26]  J. A. Burry,et al.  Coping Strategies Inventory for Statistics. , 1989 .

[27]  Nancy L. Leech,et al.  Conducting mixed analyses: A general typology , 2007 .

[28]  T. Cook,et al.  Beyond qualitative versus quantitative methods , 1979 .

[29]  W. Firestone Alternative Arguments for Generalizing From Data as Applied to Qualitative Research , 1993 .

[30]  T. Cook,et al.  Qualitative and quantitative methods in evaluation research , 1981 .

[31]  Anthony J. Onwuegbuzie,et al.  Mixed Methods Analysis and Information Visualization: Graphical Display for Effective Communication of Research Results , 2008 .

[32]  Young-Ju Lee,et al.  The Predictive Validity of an ESL Placement Test , 2007 .

[33]  Pia Russell,et al.  Integrative Mixed Methods Data Analytic Strategies in Research on School Success in Challenging Circumstances , 2008 .

[34]  Jennifer Caroline Greene,et al.  Defining and describing the paradigm issue in mixed‐method evaluation , 1997 .

[35]  N. Leech,et al.  Toward More Rigor in Focus Group Research: A New Framework for Collecting and Analyzing Focus Group Data , 2009 .

[36]  Huey T. Chen A Theory-Driven Evaluation Perspective on Mixed Methods Research , 2006 .

[37]  Martyn Denscombe,et al.  Communities of Practice , 2008 .

[38]  Nancy L. Leech,et al.  Enhancing the Interpretation of Significant Findings: The Role of Mixed Methods Research , 2004 .

[39]  Nancy L. Leech,et al.  Linking Research Questions to Mixed Methods Data Analysis Procedures 1 , 2006 .

[40]  R. B. Johnson,et al.  Comments on Howe: Toward a More Inclusive “Scientific Research in Education” , 2009 .

[41]  Pat Bazeley The contribution of computer software to integrating qualitative and quantitative data and analyses. , 2006 .

[42]  V. Rao,et al.  Integrating Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches in Program Evaluation , 2003 .

[43]  Pat Bazeley,et al.  The Bricoleur with a Computer: Piecing Together Qualitative and Quantitative Data , 1999 .

[44]  E. Halcomb,et al.  Mixed Methods Research for Nursing and the Health Sciences , 2009 .

[45]  A. Onwuegbuzie,et al.  Mixed Methods Research: A Research Paradigm Whose Time Has Come , 2004 .

[46]  Matthew B. Miles,et al.  Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook , 1994 .

[47]  M. Engle Book Review: Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook (2nd Ed.) , 1999 .

[48]  Jules M. Marquart,et al.  Conceptual Issues and Analytic Strategies in Mixed-Method Studies of Preschool Inclusion , 2000 .

[49]  Anthony J. Onwuegbuzie,et al.  Emergent Data Analysis Techniques in Mixed Methods Research: A Synthesis , 2010 .

[50]  Anthony J. Onwuegbuzie,et al.  Academic procrastination and statistics anxiety , 2004 .

[51]  Valerie J. Caracelli,et al.  Toward a Conceptual Framework for Mixed-Method Evaluation Designs , 1989 .

[52]  R. Shavelson,et al.  Scientific Research in Education , 2002 .

[53]  Z. Todd,et al.  Mixing methods in psychology : the integration of qualitative and quantitative methods in theory and practice , 2004 .

[54]  Nicholas Rescher,et al.  Realistic Pragmatism: An Introduction to Pragmatic Philosophy , 1999 .

[55]  M Sandelowski,et al.  Combining qualitative and quantitative sampling, data collection, and analysis techniques in mixed-method studies. , 2000, Research in nursing & health.

[56]  Abbas Tashakkori,et al.  Foundations of Mixed Methods Research: Integrating Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches in the Social and Behavioral Sciences , 2008 .

[57]  Abbas Tashakkori,et al.  Mixed Methodology: Combining Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches , 1998 .