Functional Benefits from Lactic Acid Bacteria used in Cultured Milk

乳 酸菌 と は糖 類 を エ ネル ギー 源 と して生 育 し,代 謝産 物 と して乳 酸 を生 成 す る発酵 細 菌 の総 称 で あ り,Lactobacillus, Streptococcus, (Lactococcus, Enterococcusを 含 む), Leuconostoc, Pediococcusお よ び Bifidobacteriumが 含 ま れ て い る.乳 酸菌 は ヒ トや動 物 の 消化管に 棲息 し,ま た種 々の食 品 や加 工 品 の 中 に も 含 ま れて お り,特 に,発 酵 乳,チ ー ズ,酒 類,味 噌,醤 油,漬 物,肉製品 な どの製 造 にお い て重 要 な役 割 を はた して い る. 近 年,食 品 に用 い られ る乳 酸 菌 に は,色 々 な栄 養生 理 的 な機 能 の あ る こ とが見 出 され て くる につ れ,プロ バ イ オ テ ィク ス(probiotics)と いっ た概 念 も生 ま れ,そ の価 値 が 注 目 され て い る.本 論 文 にお いて は,乳 酸 菌全

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