Atmospheric General Circulation Models: Their Design and Use for Climate Studies

[1]  A. Arakawa Computational design for long-term numerical integration of the equations of fluid motion: two-dimen , 1997 .

[2]  M. Déqué,et al.  EOF analysis of 500 mb geopotential: a comparison between simulation and reality , 1984 .

[3]  Zavisa Janjic,et al.  Nonlinear Advection Schemes and Energy Cascade on Semi-Staggered Grids , 1984 .

[4]  R. C. Malone,et al.  The Simulation of Stationary and Transient Geopotential-Height Eddies in January and July with a Spectral General Circulation Model , 1984 .

[5]  J. Wallace,et al.  Reduction of systematic forecast errors in the ECMWF model through the introduction of an envelope orography , 1983 .

[6]  R. P. Pearce,et al.  Large-Scale Dynamical Processes in the Atmosphere , 1983 .

[7]  Brian J. Hoskins,et al.  The Shape, Propagation and Mean-Flow Interaction of Large-Scale Weather Systems , 1983 .

[8]  J. Wallace,et al.  Numerical Simulation of the Atmospheric Response to Equatorial Pacific Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies , 1983 .

[9]  J. Wallace,et al.  Barotropic Wave Propagation and Instability, and Atmospheric Teleconnection Patterns. , 1983 .

[10]  Eric J. Pitcher,et al.  A General Circulation Model Study of January Climate Anomaly Patterns Associated with Interannual Variation of Equatorial Pacific Sea Surface Temperatures , 1983 .

[11]  M. Déqué,et al.  Large-scale fluctuations in a long-range integration of the ECMWF spectral model , 1983 .

[12]  K. Miyakoda,et al.  Simulation of a Blocking Event in January 1977 , 1983 .

[13]  Eric J. Pitcher,et al.  The Response of a Spectral General Circulation Model to Refinements in Radiative Processes , 1983 .

[14]  William Bourke,et al.  January and July Simulations with a Spectral General Circulation Model , 1983 .

[15]  J. A. Spahr,et al.  A Study of the Sensitivity of Numerical Forecasts to an Upper Boundary in the Lower Stratosphere , 1982 .

[16]  J. Bates,et al.  Multiply-Upstream, Semi-Lagrangian Advective Schemes: Analysis and Application to a Multi-Level Primitive Equation Model , 1982 .

[17]  E. Lorenz Atmospheric predictability experiments with a large numerical model , 1982 .

[18]  D. Hartmann,et al.  Stationary Waves on a Sphere: Sensitivity to Thermal Feedback , 1982 .

[19]  A. Simmons The forcing of stationary wave motion by tropical diabatic heating , 1982 .

[20]  J. Kutzbach,et al.  The Sensitivity of the African-Asian Monsoonal Climate to Orbital Parameter Changes for 9000 Years B.P. in a Low-Resolution General Circulation Model. , 1982 .

[21]  R. Keshavamurty Response of the Atmosphere to Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies over the Equatorial Pacific and the Teleconnections of the Southern Oscillation , 1982 .

[22]  Y. Sud,et al.  A study of the influence of surface albedo on July circulation in semi‐arid regions using the glas GCM , 1982 .

[23]  Fedor Mesinger,et al.  On the convergence and error problems of the calculation of the pressure gradient force in sigma coordinate models , 1982 .

[24]  A. O'Neill,et al.  An analysis of the large‐scale features of the upper troposphere and the stratosphere in a global, three‐dimensional, general circulation model , 1982 .

[25]  K. Bryan,et al.  Transient Climate Response to Increasing Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide , 1982, Science.

[26]  S. Manabe,et al.  Summer dryness due to an increase of atmospheric CO2 concentration , 1981 .

[27]  J. Shukla,et al.  Dynamical predictability of monthly means , 1981 .

[28]  J. Shukla,et al.  On the Dynamics of Droughts in Northeast Brazil: Observations, Theory and Numerical Experiments with a General Circulation Model , 1981 .

[29]  N. Lau A Diagnostic Study of Recurrent Meteorological Anomalies Appearing in a 15-Year Simulation with a GFDL General Circulation Model , 1981 .

[30]  S. Manabe,et al.  Simulation of Atmospheric Variability , 1981 .

[31]  B. Hunt The Maintenance of the Zonal Mean State of the Upper Atmosphere as Represented in a Three-Dimensional General Circulation Model Extending to 100 km , 1981 .

[32]  M. Schlesinger,et al.  Preliminary analysis of experiments on the climatic effects of increased CO2 with an atmospheric general circulation model and a climatological ocean , 1981 .

[33]  A. Tuck,et al.  Global OH distribution derived from general circulation model fields of ozone and water vapor , 1981 .

[34]  Brian J. Hoskins,et al.  The Steady Linear Response of a Spherical Atmosphere to Thermal and Orographic Forcing , 1981 .

[35]  Hilding Sundqvist,et al.  Prediction of stratiform clouds: Results from a 5-day forecast with a global model , 1981 .

[36]  H. Tennekes,et al.  Parameterization of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer in Large-Scale Models. , 1981 .

[37]  J. Shukla,et al.  Space-Time Spectral Structure of a GLAS General Circulation Model and a Comparison with Observations , 1981 .

[38]  A. Simmons,et al.  An Energy and Angular-Momentum Conserving Vertical Finite-Difference Scheme and Hybrid Vertical Coordinates , 1981 .

[39]  J. Wallace,et al.  Teleconnections in the Geopotential Height Field during the Northern Hemisphere Winter , 1981 .

[40]  John M. Wallace,et al.  Planetary-Scale Atmospheric Phenomena Associated with the Southern Oscillation , 1981 .

[41]  R. F. Strickler,et al.  Cumulative Results of Extended Forecast Experiment. III: Precipitation , 1981 .

[42]  R. P. Pearce,et al.  A review of general-circulation model experiments on the Indian monsoon , 1981 .

[43]  R. P. Pearce,et al.  Simulation of the Asian summer monsoon by an 11-layer general-circulation model , 1981 .

[44]  Fedor Mesinger,et al.  Horizontal Advection Schemes of a Staggered Grid—An Enstrophy and Energy-Conserving Model , 1981 .

[45]  J. G. Charney,et al.  Monsoon dynamics: Predictability of monsoons , 1981 .

[46]  André Robert,et al.  A stable numerical integration scheme for the primitive meteorological equations , 1981 .

[47]  Peter J. Webster,et al.  Mechanisms Determining the Atmospheric Response to Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies , 1981 .

[48]  Lennart Bengtsson,et al.  Numerical prediction of atmospheric blocking—A case study , 1981 .

[49]  J. Oerlemans,et al.  A Verification of Monthly Weather Forecasts in the Seventies , 1981 .

[50]  David J. Knight,et al.  A General Circulation Experiment with a Coupled Atmosphere, Ocean and Sea Ice Model , 1980 .

[51]  A. Hollingsworth,et al.  The Performance of a Medium-Range Forecast Model in Winter–Impact of Physical Parameterizations , 1980 .

[52]  N. Nicholls,et al.  Long-Range Weather Forecasting: Value, Status, and Prospects (Paper 80R0992) , 1980 .

[53]  Syukuro Manabe,et al.  Sensitivity of a global climate model to an increase of CO2 concentration in the atmosphere , 1980 .

[54]  J. D. Mahlman,et al.  Stratospheric Sensitivity to Perturbations in Ozone and Carbon Dioxide: Radiative and Dynamical Response. , 1980 .

[55]  J. D. Opsteegh,et al.  Seasonal Differences in the Stationary Response of a Linearized Primitive Equation Model: Prospects for Long-Range Weather Forecasting? , 1980 .

[56]  J. Slingo A cloud parametrization scheme derived from GATE data for use with a numerical model , 1980 .

[57]  M. Schlesinger,et al.  The January and July performance of the OSU two-level atmospheric general circulation model , 1980 .

[58]  Syukuro Manabe,et al.  Cloud cover and climate sensitivity. , 1980 .

[59]  W. T. Johnson,et al.  The Effect of Clouds on the Earth's Solar and Infrared Radiation Budgets , 1980 .

[60]  T. N. Krishnamurti,et al.  Cumulus Parameterization and Rainfall Rates I , 1980 .

[61]  N. Lau,et al.  Regional Characteristics of the Northern Hemisphere Wintertime Circulation: A Comparison of the Simulation of a GFDL General Circulation Model with Observations , 1980 .

[62]  R. Chervin,et al.  Response of the NCAR General Circulation Model to Prescribed Changes in Ocean Surface Temperature. Part II: Midlatitude and Subtropical Changes , 1980 .

[63]  J. Shukla,et al.  Effect of a Pacific sea-surface temperature anomaly on the circulation over North America: A numerical experiment with the GLAS model , 1979 .

[64]  K. Trenberth Interannual Variability of the 500 mb Zonal Mean Flow in the Southern Hemisphere , 1979 .

[65]  J. Louis A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere , 1979 .

[66]  R. Pratt A Space-Time Spectral Comparison of the NCAR and GFDL General Circulation Models to the Atmosphere. , 1979 .

[67]  N. Wells The effect of a tropical sea surface temperature anomaly in a Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Model , 1979 .

[68]  S. Manabe,et al.  A global ocean-atmosphere climate model with seasonal variation for future studies of climate sensitivity , 1979 .

[69]  J. Charney,et al.  Multiple Flow Equilibria in the Atmosphere and Blocking , 1979 .

[70]  Michael E. Schlesinger,et al.  Numerical simulation of ozone production, transport and distribution with a global atmospheric general circulation model. , 1979 .

[71]  N. Wells A coupled ocean‐atmosphere experiment: The ocean response , 1979 .

[72]  W. T. Johnson,et al.  The Sensitivity of the General Circulation to Arctic Sea Ice Boundaries: A Numerical Experiment , 1978 .

[73]  Robert M. Chervin,et al.  Cloudiness as a Climatic Feedback Mechanism: Effects on Cloud Amounts of Prescribed Global and Regional Surface Temperature Changes in the NCAR GCM , 1978 .

[74]  D. B. Shaw Meteorology over the tropical oceans , 1978, Nature.

[75]  P. R. Julian,et al.  A Study of the Southern Oscillation and Walker Circulation Phenomenon , 1978 .

[76]  William Bourke,et al.  A Global Spectral Model for Simulation of the General Circulation , 1978 .

[77]  A. J. Gadd A split explicit integration scheme for numerical weather prediction , 1978 .

[78]  Roger Daley,et al.  Rhomboidal versus triangular spherical harmonic truncation: Some verification statistics , 1978 .

[79]  J. Deardorff Efficient prediction of ground surface temperature and moisture, with inclusion of a layer of vegetation , 1978 .

[80]  A. Staniforth,et al.  A Variable-Resolution Finite-Element Technique for Regional Forecasting with the Primitive Equations , 1978 .

[81]  David Burridge,et al.  Stability of the Semi-Implicit Method of Time Integration , 1978 .

[82]  Jerome Namias,et al.  Multiple Causes of the North American Abnormal Winter 1976–77 , 1978 .

[83]  J. Derome,et al.  Some Effects of the Upper Boundary Condition and Vertical Resolution on Modeling Forced Stationary Planetary Waves , 1977 .

[84]  S. Manabe,et al.  Simulation of the tropical climate of an ice age , 1977 .

[85]  Roger Daley,et al.  A Finite-Element Formulation for the Vertical Discretization of Sigma-Coordinate Primitive Equation Models , 1977 .

[86]  Jack Kornfield,et al.  A Comparative Study of the Effects of Albedo Change on Drought in Semi-Arid Regions. , 1977 .

[87]  R. Chervin,et al.  Effects of a variety of Indian Ocean surface temperature anomaly patterns on the summer monsoon circulation: Experiments with the NCAR general circulation model , 1977 .

[88]  A. Gilchrist The simulation of the Asian summer monsoon by general circulation models , 1977 .

[89]  J. Kutzbach,et al.  Response of the NCAR General Circulation Model to Prescribed Changes in Ocean Surface Temperature Part I: Mid-Latitude Changes , 1977 .

[90]  J. Wallace,et al.  An Observational Study of the Northern Hemisphere Wintertime Circulation , 1977 .

[91]  J. Bates Dynamics of stationary ultra‐long waves in middle latitudes , 1977 .

[92]  J. S. A. Green,et al.  THE WEATHER DURING JULY 1976: SOME DYNAMICAL CONSIDERATIONS OF THE DROUGHT , 1977 .

[93]  J. Egger On the Linear Theory of the Atmospheric Response to Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies , 1977 .

[94]  R. Anthes Hurricane Model Experiments with a New Cumulus Parameterization Scheme , 1977 .

[95]  S. Arya Suggested Revisions to Certain Boundary Layer Parameterization Schemes Used in Atmospheric Circulation Models , 1977 .

[96]  J. Shukla,et al.  An Apparent Relationship between Eurasian Snow Cover and Indian Monsoon Rainfall , 1976 .

[97]  T. H. Haar,et al.  On the Observed Annual Cycle in the Ocean-Atmosphere Heat Balance Over the Northern Hemisphere , 1976 .

[98]  W. Gates The Numerical Simulation of Ice-Age Climate with a Global General Circulation Model. , 1976 .

[99]  P. Rowntree Response of the atmosphere to a tropical Atlantic ocean temperature anomaly , 1976 .

[100]  B. J. Mason Towards the understanding and prediction of climatic variations , 1976 .

[101]  John Henderson,et al.  Short‐term forecasting with a multi‐level spectral primitive equation model part I ‐ model formulation , 1976 .

[102]  R. Barry Modelling for the First GARP Global Experiment , 1976 .

[103]  Hilding Sundqvist,et al.  On vertical interpolation and truncation in connexion with use of sigma system models , 1976 .

[104]  R. Simpson,et al.  The effect of a warm mid‐latitude sea surface temperature anomaly on a numerical simulation of the general circulation of the southern hemisphere , 1975 .

[105]  D. Burridge,et al.  A split semi‐implict reformulation of the Bushby‐Timpson 10‐level model , 1975 .

[106]  Richard C. J. Somerville,et al.  Extended-Range Forecasts with the GISS Model of the Global Atmosphere , 1975 .

[107]  S. Manabe,et al.  The Role of Mountains in the South Asian Monsoon Circulation , 1975 .

[108]  Brian J. Hoskins,et al.  A multi-layer spectral model and the semi-implicit method , 1975 .

[109]  J. Charney Dynamics of deserts and drought in the Sahel , 1975 .

[110]  R. Sadourny The Dynamics of Finite-Difference Models of the Shallow-Water Equations , 1975 .

[111]  J. Shukla Effect of Arabian Sea-Surface Temperature Anomaly on Indian Summer Monsoon: A Numerical Experiment with the GFDL Model , 1975 .

[112]  C. Bhumralkar,et al.  Parameterization of the Planetary Boundary Layer in Atmospheric General Circulation Models - A Review , 1975 .

[113]  W. Washington,et al.  Numerical Simulation with the NCAR Global Circulation Model of the Mean Conditions During the Asian-African Summer Monsoon , 1975 .

[114]  M. J. P. Cullen,et al.  Integrations of the primitive equations on a sphere using the finite element method , 1974 .

[115]  William Bourke,et al.  A multi-level spectral model. I. Formulation and hemispheric integrations , 1974 .

[116]  G. Mellor,et al.  A Hierarchy of Turbulence Closure Models for Planetary Boundary Layers. , 1974 .

[117]  H. Kuo Further Studies of the Parameterization of the Influence of Cumulus Convection on Large-Scale Flow , 1974 .

[118]  J. Kutzbach,et al.  Response of a General Circulation Model to a Sea Temperature Perturbation , 1974 .

[119]  Roger G. Barry,et al.  Simulation of the Atmospheric Circulation Using the NCAR Global Circulation Model with Ice Age Boundary Conditions , 1974 .

[120]  A. Arakawa,et al.  Interaction of a Cumulus Cloud Ensemble with the Large-Scale Environment, Part I , 1974 .

[121]  T. H. Haar,et al.  New Estimate of Annual Poleward Energy Transport by Northern Hemisphere Oceans , 1973 .

[122]  John M. Gary,et al.  Estimate of Truncation Error in Transformed Coordinate, Primitive Equation Atmospheric Models , 1973 .

[123]  J. Spar Some Effects of Surface Anomalies in a Global General Circulation Model1 , 1973 .

[124]  A. Gilchrist,et al.  A general circulation model of the atmosphere suitable for long period integrations , 1972 .

[125]  William Bourke,et al.  An Efficient, One-Level, Primitive-Equation Spectral Model , 1972 .

[126]  J. Gerrity,et al.  On the Efficient Reduction, of Truncation Error in Numerical Weather Prediction Models , 1972 .

[127]  A. Robert,et al.  An Implicit Time Integration Scheme for Baroclinic Models of the Atmosphere , 1972 .

[128]  P. Rowntree,et al.  The influence of tropical east Pacific Ocean temperatures on the atmosphere , 1972 .

[129]  A. B. Kahle,et al.  A Documentation of the Mintz-Arakawa Two-Level Atmospheric General Circulation Model , 1971 .

[130]  W. Washington,et al.  EFFECT OF HORIZONTAL RESOLUTION IN A FINITE-DIFFERENCE MODEL OF THE GENERAL CIRCULATION , 1971 .

[131]  Syukuro Manabe,et al.  SIMULATION OF CLIMATE BY A GLOBAL GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL , 1971 .

[132]  T. H. Haar,et al.  Measurements of the Earth's Radiation Budget from Satellites During a Five-Year Period. Part I: Extended Time and Space Means , 1971 .

[133]  K. Miyakoda,et al.  Parameterized processes in the surface boundary layer of an atmospheric circulation model , 1971 .

[134]  S. Orszag Transform method for the calculation of vector-coupled sums: Application to the spectral form of the vorticity equation , 1970 .

[135]  R. Ratcliffe,et al.  New lag associations between North Atlantic sea temperature and European pressure applied to long‐range weather forecasting , 1970 .

[136]  S. Manabe CLIMATE AND THE OCEAN CIRCULATION1 , 1969 .

[137]  K. Bryan CLIMATE AND THE OCEAN CIRCULATION , 1969 .

[138]  Clifford H. Dey,et al.  A NOTE ON GLOBAL FORECASTING WITH THE KURIHARA GRID , 1969 .

[139]  Joseph Smagorinsky,et al.  problems and promises of deterministic extended range forecasting , 1969 .

[140]  J. Bjerknes ATMOSPHERIC TELECONNECTIONS FROM THE EQUATORIAL PACIFIC1 , 1969 .

[141]  Jerome Namias,et al.  SEASONAL INTERACTIONS BETWEEN THE NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN AND THE ATMOSPHERE DURING THE 1960's , 1969 .

[142]  Y. Kurihara Note on Finite Difference Expressions for the Hydrostatic Relation and Pressure Gradient Force , 1968 .

[143]  R. Lindzen,et al.  OSCILLATIONS IN ATMOSPHERES WITH TOPS , 1968 .

[144]  Warren M. Washington,et al.  NCAR global General Circulation Model of the atmosphere , 1967 .

[145]  J. Bjerknes,et al.  A possible response of the atmospheric Hadley circulation to equatorial anomalies of ocean temperature , 1966 .

[146]  Syukuro Manabe,et al.  NUMERICAL RESULTS FROM A NINE-LEVEL GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL OF THE ATMOSPHERE1 , 1965 .

[147]  Syukuro Manabe,et al.  SIMULATED CLIMATOLOGY OF A GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL WITH A HYDROLOGIC CYCLE II. ANALYSIS OF THE TROPICAL ATMOSPHERE , 1965 .

[148]  Yoshio Kurihara,et al.  Numerical Integration of the Primitive Equations on a Spherical Grid , 1965 .

[149]  J. Smagorinsky,et al.  GENERAL CIRCULATION EXPERIMENTS WITH THE PRIMITIVE EQUATIONS , 1963 .

[150]  N. A. Phillips,et al.  A COORDINATE SYSTEM HAVING SOME SPECIAL ADVANTAGES FOR NUMERICAL FORECASTING , 1957 .

[151]  Norman A. Phillips,et al.  The general circulation of the atmosphere: A numerical experiment , 1956 .

[152]  Isadore Silberman,et al.  PLANETARY WAVES IN THE ATMOSPHERE , 1954 .

[153]  Joseph Smagorinsky,et al.  The dynamical influence of large‐scale heat sources and sinks on the quasi‐stationary mean motions of the atmosphere , 1953 .

[154]  N. Phillips,et al.  NUMERICAL INTEGRATION OF THE QUASI-GEOSTROPHIC EQUATIONS FOR BAROTROPIC AND SIMPLE BAROCLINIC FLOWS , 1953 .

[155]  J.,et al.  Numerical Integration of the Barotropic Vorticity Equation , 1950 .

[156]  E. T. Eady,et al.  Long Waves and Cyclone Waves , 1949 .

[157]  J. G. Charney,et al.  A Numerical Method for Predicting the Perturbations of the Middle Latitude Westerlies , 1949 .

[158]  J. G. Charney,et al.  THE DYNAMICS OF LONG WAVES IN A BAROCLINIC WESTERLY CURRENT , 1947 .

[159]  Michael E. Schlesinger,et al.  Chapter 11 The Global Climate Simulated by a Coupled Atmosphere-Ocean General Circulation Model: Preliminary Results , 1985 .

[160]  J. Nihoul Coupled ocean-atmosphere models , 1985 .

[161]  M. Schlesinger,et al.  The role of the ocean in CO2-induced climate change: preliminary results from the OSU coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation model , 1985 .

[162]  Lennart Bengtsson,et al.  Medium range weather prediction operational experience at ECMWF , 1983 .

[163]  J. Mitchell The seasonal response of a general circulation model to changes in CO2 and sea temperatures , 1983 .

[164]  Adrian Simmons,et al.  Numerical forecasts of stratospheric warming events using a model with a hybrid vertical coordinate , 1983 .

[165]  Stephen J. Lord,et al.  Interaction of a Cumulus Cloud Ensemble with the Large-Scale Environment. Part III: Semi-Prognostic Test of the Arakawa-Schubert Cumulus Parameterization , 1982 .

[166]  J. Chao,et al.  長期数値予報の理論と方法;長期数値予報の理論と方法;A Theory and Method of Long-Range Numerical Weather Forecasts , 1982 .

[167]  A. Robert A Semi-Lagrangian and Semi-Implicit Numerical Integration Scheme for the Primitive Meteorological Equations , 1982 .

[168]  K. Miyakoda,et al.  Essay on Dynamical Long-Range Forecasts of Atmospheric Circulation , 1982 .

[169]  A. Arakawa,et al.  A Potential Enstrophy and Energy Conserving Scheme for the Shallow Water Equations , 1981 .

[170]  S. Manabe,et al.  On the Distribution of Climate Change Resulting from an Increase in CO2 Content of the Atmosphere , 1980 .

[171]  Hajime Nakamura Dynamical Effects of Mountains on the General Circulation of the Atmosphere: I. Development of Finite-Difference Schemes Suitable for Incorporating Mountains , 1978 .

[172]  D. Williamson The Relative Importance of Resolution, Accuracy and Diffusion in Short-Range Forecasts with the NCAR Global Circulation Model , 1978 .

[173]  B. Hunt On the general circulation of the atmosphere without clouds , 1978 .

[174]  Julius Chang,et al.  General circulation models of the atmosphere , 1977 .

[175]  David L. Williamson,et al.  A Description of the NCAR Global Circulation Models , 1977 .

[176]  Julia Walker,et al.  The effect of soil moisture on circulation and rainfall in a tropical model , 1977 .

[177]  E. Kalnay-Rivas,et al.  The 4th order GISS model of the global atmosphere , 1977 .

[178]  A. Arakawa,et al.  Numerical methods used in atmospheric models , 1976 .

[179]  G. L. Marchuk,et al.  Numerical calculation of the conjugate problem for a model of the thermal interaction of the atmosphere with the oceans and continents , 1976 .

[180]  Hajime Nakamura Some Problems in Reproducing Planetary Waves by Numerical Models of the Atmosphere , 1976 .

[181]  Lance M. Leslie,et al.  A semi-implicit forecast model using the flux form of the primitive equations , 1976 .

[182]  D. Randall The interaction of the planetary boundary layer with large-scale circulations , 1976 .

[183]  S. Manabe,et al.  A Global Ocean-Atmosphere Climate Model. Part I. The Atmospheric Circulation , 1975 .

[184]  S. Manabe,et al.  The Effects of Doubling the CO2 Concentration on the climate of a General Circulation Model , 1975 .

[185]  D. M. Cunnold,et al.  A Three-Dimensional Dynamical-Chemical Model of Atmospheric Ozone , 1975 .

[186]  Milton Halem,et al.  The GISS Model of the Global Atmosphere , 1974 .

[187]  N. Phillips Principles of Large Scale Numerical Weather Prediction , 1973 .

[188]  S. Manabe,et al.  Latitude-Longitude Grid Suitable for Numerical Time Integration of a Global Atmospheric Model , 1973 .

[189]  K. Miyakoda,et al.  Cumulative Results of Extended Forecast Experiments , 1972 .

[190]  E. Kessler On the distribution and continuity of water substance in atmospheric circulations , 1969 .

[191]  H. Kuo On Formation and Intensification of Tropical Cyclones Through Latent Heat Release by Cumulus Convection , 1965 .

[192]  Douglas K. Li ly Numerical Solutions for the Shape-Preserving Two-Dimensional Thermal Convection Element. , 1964 .

[193]  W. Köppen,et al.  Grundriss der Klimakunde , 1931 .