A Computational Basis for the Emotions

Previous research in psychology and neuroscience has strived to reach the basis of the emotional process, but the resulting models and theories have often not been translated into a computational representation. In the literature, we can distinguish between those theories advocating a basic emotions approach, a dimensional approach and an appraisal based approach. In the basic emotion theories (e.g. Plutchik (2001), Panksepp (1982)), it is assumed that different processes underlie a small set of basic emotions; more complex emotions would arise from subtle variations on these basic ones. If this were represented computationally, the difABSTRACT

[1]  David Sander,et al.  A systems approach to appraisal mechanisms in emotion , 2005, Neural Networks.

[2]  Joseph E LeDoux Brain mechanisms of emotion and emotional learning , 1992, Current Opinion in Neurobiology.

[3]  Kathleen E. Cook,et al.  From the top down: Self-esteem and self-evaluation , 2001 .

[4]  Joseph E LeDoux,et al.  An anatomically constrained neural network model of fear conditioning. , 1995, Behavioral neuroscience.

[5]  Peter Boesiger,et al.  Segregated neural representation of distinct emotion dimensions in the prefrontal cortex—an fMRI study , 2006, NeuroImage.

[6]  M. Erb,et al.  Brain activity underlying emotional valence and arousal: A response‐related fMRI study , 2004, Human brain mapping.

[7]  V. Raos,et al.  Mental Simulation of Action in the Service of Action Perception , 2007, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[8]  Peter Kuppens,et al.  Interactional appraisal models for the anger appraisals of threatened self-esteem, other-blame, and frustration , 2007 .

[9]  W. Schultz,et al.  A neural network model with dopamine-like reinforcement signal that learns a spatial delayed response task , 1999, Neuroscience.

[10]  Helen E. Savaki,et al.  Observation of action: grasping with the mind's hand , 2004, NeuroImage.

[11]  R. Baumeister,et al.  Relation of threatened egotism to violence and aggression: the dark side of high self-esteem. , 1996, Psychological review.

[12]  Andrew Ortony,et al.  The Cognitive Structure of Emotions , 1988 .

[13]  Jaak Panksepp,et al.  Toward a general psychobiological theory of emotions , 1982, Behavioral and Brain Sciences.

[14]  R. S. Miller,et al.  Are shame, guilt, and embarrassment distinct emotions? , 1996, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[15]  K. Scherer,et al.  The World of Emotions is not Two-Dimensional , 2007, Psychological science.

[16]  R. Plutchik The Nature of Emotions , 2001 .

[17]  J. Grafman,et al.  The Human Amygdala: An Evolved System for Relevance Detection , 2003, Reviews in the neurosciences.

[18]  R. de Raedt,et al.  Self-esteem reconsidered: unstable self-esteem outperforms level of self-esteem as vulnerability marker for depression. , 2007, Behaviour research and therapy.

[19]  J. Russell,et al.  Core affect, prototypical emotional episodes, and other things called emotion: dissecting the elephant. , 1999 .

[20]  Alexandra Zinck Self-referential emotions , 2008, Consciousness and Cognition.

[21]  M. Roesch,et al.  Orbitofrontal Cortex, Associative Learning, and Expectancies , 2005, Neuron.