Modelling of a Hybrid Energy System for Autonomous Application

A hybrid energy system (HES) is a trending power supply solution for autonomous devices. With the help of an accurate system model, the HES development will be efficient and oriented. In spite of various precise unit models, a HES system is hardly developed. This paper proposes a system modelling approach, which applies the power flux conservation as the governing equation and adapts and modifies unit models of solar cells, piezoelectric generators, a Li-ion battery and a super-capacitor. A generalized power harvest, storage and management strategy is also suggested to adapt to various application scenarios.

[1]  Min Chen,et al.  Accurate electrical battery model capable of predicting runtime and I-V performance , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[2]  Luis Bernal Characterization of double-layer capacitors for power electronics applications , 1997 .

[3]  R. Bonert,et al.  Characterization of double-layer capacitors (DLCs) for power electronics applications , 1998, Conference Record of 1998 IEEE Industry Applications Conference. Thirty-Third IAS Annual Meeting (Cat. No.98CH36242).

[4]  Zhang Xiaowei Modeling of Ultracapacitor based on Experimental Data , 2010 .

[5]  Gwinyai J. Dzimano Modeling Of Photovoltaic Systems , 2008 .

[6]  D. Inman,et al.  On Mechanical Modeling of Cantilevered Piezoelectric Vibration Energy Harvesters , 2008 .

[7]  William E. Boyson,et al.  Photovoltaic array performance model. , 2004 .

[8]  S. Roundy Energy Scavenging for Wireless Sensor Nodes with a Focus on Vibration-to-Electricity Conversion , 2003 .

[9]  Yiding Wang,et al.  A Review of Fabrication Options and Power Electronics for Flapping-Wing Robotic Insects , 2013 .

[10]  Han Xiao-dong Comparison study of 3 types of battery models for electrical vehicle , 2006 .

[11]  Ahmadreza Tabesh,et al.  A Low-Power Stand-Alone Adaptive Circuit for Harvesting Energy From a Piezoelectric Micropower Generator , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[12]  Ying Zhang,et al.  Evaluation of supercapacitor models for wireless sensor network applications , 2011, 2011 5th International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ICSPCS).

[13]  Valerie H. Johnson,et al.  Battery performance models in ADVISOR , 2002 .

[14]  T.C. Green,et al.  Architectures for vibration-driven micropower generators , 2004, Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems.

[15]  M. Gasulla,et al.  A Review of Commercial Energy Harvesters for Autonomous Sensors , 2007, 2007 IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Technology Conference IMTC 2007.

[16]  Neil M. White,et al.  Energy Harvesting for Autonomous Systems , 2010 .

[17]  William A. Beckman,et al.  Improvement and validation of a model for photovoltaic array performance , 2006 .

[18]  Chen Juhui,et al.  Numerical simulation of particle motion in vibrated fluidized beds , 2010 .