Skin Disease Detection: Machine Learning vs Deep Learning

Skin disease is a very common disease for humans. In the medical industry detecting skin disease and recognizing its type is a very challenging task. Due to the complexity of human skin texture and the visual closeness effect of the diseases, sometimes it is really difficult to detect the exact type. Therefore, it is necessary to detect and recognize the skin disease at its very first observation. In today's era, artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly growing in medical fields. Different machine learning (ML) and deep learning(DL) algorithms are used for diagnostic purposes. These methods drastically improve the diagnosis process and also speed up the process. In this paper, a brief comparison between the machine learning process and the deep learning process was discussed. In both processes, three different and popular algorithms are used. For the machine Learning process Bagged Tree Ensemble, K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), and Support Vector Machine(SVM) algorithms were used. For the deep learning process three pre-trained deep neural network models

[1]  P. Sathyanarayana,et al.  Image Texture Feature Extraction Using GLCM Approach , 2013 .

[2]  Application of Deep Convulational Neural Network in Medical Image Classification , 2021, 2021 International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI).

[3]  Sanjeev Sharma,et al.  A Comparative Study of Histogram Equalization Based Image Enhancement Techniques for Brightness Preservation and Contrast Enhancement , 2013, ArXiv.

[4]  Lishan Wang,et al.  Research and Implementation of Machine Learning Classifier Based on KNN , 2019, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering.

[5]  Peyman Milanfar,et al.  Learning to Resize Images for Computer Vision Tasks , 2021, 2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV).

[6]  Niharika Gouda,et al.  Skin Cancer Classification using ResNet , 2020, 2020 IEEE 5th International Conference on Computing Communication and Automation (ICCCA).

[7]  Mahamudul Hasan,et al.  Skin Cancer Detection Using Convolutional Neural Network , 2019, ICCAI '19.

[8]  J. Viji Gripsy,et al.  Image Classification using HOG and LBP Feature Descriptors with SVM and CNN , 2020 .

[9]  Diganta Kumar Pathak,et al.  Hyperspectral image classification using support vector machine: a spectral spatial feature based approach , 2021, Evolutionary Intelligence.

[10]  Hongfeng Li Skin disease diagnosis with deep learning: a review , 2021, Neurocomputing.

[11]  V. Jaychandra Reddy,et al.  Skin Disease Detection Using Artificial Neural Network , 2019 .

[12]  Nawal Soliman ALKolifi ALEnezi,et al.  A Method Of Skin Disease Detection Using Image Processing And Machine Learning , 2019, Procedia Computer Science.

[13]  Saurabh Pal,et al.  Comparison of skin disease prediction by feature selection using ensemble data mining techniques , 2019, Informatics in Medicine Unlocked.

[14]  Manzoor Ahmed Hashmani,et al.  An Adaptive Federated Machine Learning-Based Intelligent System for Skin Disease Detection: A Step toward an Intelligent Dermoscopy Device , 2021, Applied Sciences.

[15]  Saja Salim Mohammed,et al.  Skin Disease Classification System Based on Machine Learning Technique: A Survey , 2021, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering.

[16]  E. Lin,et al.  Applying a bagging ensemble machine learning approach to predict functional outcome of schizophrenia with clinical symptoms and cognitive functions , 2021, Scientific Reports.

[17]  Machine Learning Algorithms based Skin Disease Detection , 2019, International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering.

[18]  Najat Ali,et al.  Evaluation of k-nearest neighbour classifier performance for heterogeneous data sets , 2019, SN Applied Sciences.

[19]  Scott Krig,et al.  Image Pre-Processing , 2014 .