Stability of Matter

We review results concerning the problem of ‘Stability of Matter’. Non-relativistic, relativistic quantum mechanics as well as matter interacting with classical fields is discussed and the strategies of the various proofs of these results is given in some detail. This is followed by a short discussion of the corresponding problem of matter interacting with the radiation field.

[1]  J. Herbst Addendum: Spectral theory of the operator $(p^{2}+m^{2})^{1/2}-Ze^{2}/r$ , 1977 .

[2]  E. Lieb,et al.  Stability of Coulomb Systems with Magnetic Fields , 1997 .

[3]  On electrons and nuclei in a magnetic field , 1996 .

[4]  B. Simon,et al.  Schrödinger operators with magnetic fields , 1981 .

[5]  E. Carlen,et al.  Extremals of functionals with competing symmetries , 1990 .

[6]  Stability of Relativistic Matter via Thomas-Fermi Theory , 1996, cond-mat/9608060.

[7]  E. Lieb,et al.  Improved Lower Bound on the Indirect Coulomb Energy , 1981 .

[8]  Many-body stability implies a bound on the fine-structure constant. , 1988, Physical review letters.

[9]  J. Conlon The ground state energy of a classical gas , 1984 .

[10]  L. H. Thomas The calculation of atomic fields , 1927, Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society.

[11]  C. Fefferman Stability of Coulomb systems in a magnetic field. , 1995, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[12]  E. Lieb,et al.  Stability of a Model of Relativistic Quantum Electrodynamics , 2001, math-ph/0109002.

[13]  Erratum: Thomas-Fermi and related theories of atoms and molecules , 1982 .

[14]  E. Lieb,et al.  The constitution of matter: Existence of thermodynamics for systems composed of electrons and nuclei , 1972 .

[15]  I. Daubechies,et al.  One-electron relativistic molecules with Coulomb interaction , 1983 .

[16]  E. Lieb,et al.  Stability of coulomb systems with magnetic fields , 1986 .

[17]  Sharp Lieb-Thirring inequalities in high dimensions , 1999, math-ph/9903007.

[18]  E. Lieb,et al.  Erratum to: The N 7/5 Law for Charged Bosons , 1991 .

[19]  H. Yau,et al.  Stability of coulomb systems with magnetic fields , 1986 .

[20]  Elliott H. Lieb,et al.  The stability and instability of relativistic matter , 1988 .

[21]  E. Lieb The Stability of Matter: From Atoms to Stars , 2001 .

[22]  F. Dyson Ground‐State Energy of a Finite System of Charged Particles , 1967 .

[23]  R. Weder,et al.  Spectral properties of one-body relativistic spin-zero hamiltonians , 1974 .

[24]  Instability of a pseudo-relativistic model of matter with self-generated magnetic field , 1998, math-ph/9811028.

[25]  Bound for the Kinetic Energy of Fermions Which Proves the Stability of Matter , 1975 .

[26]  New bounds on the Lieb-Thirring constants , 1999, math-ph/9906013.

[27]  E. Lieb On characteristic exponents in turbulence , 1984 .

[28]  James Jeans,et al.  The Mathematical Theory of Electricity and Magnetism , 1921, Nature.

[29]  I. Daubechies An uncertainty principle for fermions with generalized kinetic energy , 1983 .

[30]  William P. Ziemer,et al.  Minimal rearrangements of Sobolev functions. , 1987 .

[31]  E. Lieb,et al.  Ground State Energy of the Two-Component Charged Bose Gas , 2003, math-ph/0311010.

[32]  Ruedi Seiler,et al.  Classical bounds and limits for energy distributions of Hamilton operators in electromagnetic fields , 1978 .

[33]  E. Lieb,et al.  The Thomas-Fermi theory of atoms, molecules and solids , 1977 .

[34]  B. Simon,et al.  Schrödinger operators with magnetic fields. I. general interactions , 1978 .

[35]  E. Lieb,et al.  Inequalities for the Moments of the Eigenvalues of the Schrodinger Hamiltonian and Their Relation to Sobolev Inequalities , 2002 .

[36]  The kernel of Dirac operators on $\S^3$ and $\R^3$ , 2000, math-ph/0001036.

[37]  A simple proof of a theorem of Laptev and Weidl , 1999, math-ph/9906024.

[38]  I. Herbst Spectral theory of the operator (p2+m2)1/2−Ze2/r , 1977 .

[39]  Tosio Kato Perturbation theory for linear operators , 1966 .

[40]  C. Fefferman,et al.  Stability of Ultraviolet-Cutoff¶Quantum Electrodynamics with Non-Relativistic Matter , 1997 .

[41]  E. Lieb,et al.  TheN7/5 law for charged bosons , 1988 .

[42]  E. Lieb Thomas-fermi and related theories of atoms and molecules , 1981 .

[43]  Graf,et al.  Stability of Quantum Electrodynamics with Nonrelativistic Matter. , 1996, Physical review letters.

[44]  C. Fefferman,et al.  Stability of nonrelativistic quantum mechanical matter coupled to the (ultraviolet cutoff) radiation field. , 1996, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[45]  C. Fefferman,et al.  Relativistic Stability of Matter - I , 1986 .

[46]  Stability of matter in magnetic fields. , 1995, Physical review letters.

[47]  E. Lieb The law for bosons , 1979 .

[48]  T. Aubin Meilleures constantes dans le théorème d'inclusion de Sobolev et un théorème de Fredholm non linéaire pour la transformation conforme de la courbure scalaire , 1979 .