S2S: A Novel Approach for Source to Sink Node Communication in Wireless Sensor Networks

In Wireless Sensor Networks WSNs sensor nodes are deployed in various geographical areas. But, the main problem is the data collection from source nodes to the sink node in an energy efficient way and in data collection scenario it is also a challenging task to reduce inter-cluster communication cost which can balance the network traffic. To work with these challenges, in this work, we propose a source to sink node S2S communication algorithm where to reduce the communication overhead and to minimize the delay we used Cluster-HeadCH-CH communication method where one CH forms coalition to another CH based on the distance of the sink node from each CH. The simulation results indicate the better performance of our approach as compared to the existing approaches and the results are validated through MATLAB.

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