The segway personal transporter as an alternative mobility device for people with disabilities: a pilot study.

OBJECTIVES To determine the functional measures that best correlate with the skill levels of people with disabilities who operate a Segway Personal Transporter, and-using a qualitative analysis-to explore subjects' experience with the Segway. DESIGN A prospective study encompassing 3 training sessions with the Segway to correlate subjects' functional ability (eg, cognition, balance, mobility, muscle strength) with their skill level on the device. SETTING A provincial adult rehabilitation center. PARTICIPANTS Twenty-three subjects (age range, 19-65y) with a wide range of disabilities (eg, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, amputation) who could walk at least 6m with or without assistance. INTERVENTIONS Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Segway Task Assessment, Berg Balance Scale, and Timed Up & Go test. RESULTS No correlation was found because all participants successfully completed the final Segway Task Assessment, regardless of scores on functional assessments. CONCLUSIONS The Segway is a useful device for a broad range of populations with functional disabilities. Subjects found the Segway easy to use and were excited about its potential as an assistive device for use in their communities.

[1]  B. E. Maki,et al.  Measuring balance in the elderly: validation of an instrument. , 1992, Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique.

[2]  Considering Powered Mobility for Individuals with Stroke , 2004, Topics in stroke rehabilitation.

[3]  T D Cahalan,et al.  The relationship between wrist position, grasp size, and grip strength. , 1992, The Journal of hand surgery.

[4]  W. Miller,et al.  Perceptions of Power Mobility Use and Safety within Residential Facilities , 2005, Canadian journal of occupational therapy. Revue canadienne d'ergotherapie.

[5]  J. Eisman,et al.  Interaction of genetic and environmental influences on peak bone density , 1990, Osteoporosis International.

[6]  Claude Vincent,et al.  Development of an obstacle course assessment of wheelchair user performance (OCAWUP): A content validity study , 2004 .

[7]  J. Strain,et al.  Screening for organic mental syndromes in the medically ill. , 1977, Annals of internal medicine.

[8]  J. Eisman,et al.  Peak bone mass and osteoporosis prevention , 2005, Osteoporosis International.

[9]  Motorized cart driver safety in assisted living. , 2001, Geriatric nursing.

[10]  Diane Podsiadlo,et al.  The Timed “Up & Go”: A Test of Basic Functional Mobility for Frail Elderly Persons , 1991, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[11]  P. Hardy,et al.  Powered wheelchair mobility: An occupational performance evaluation perspective , 2004 .